仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级上册期中备考--语法

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仁爱 2019-2020 学年八年级上册期中备考--语法
一、一般将来时 be going to
(1) 定义
一 般 将 来 时 表 示 将 来 某 个 时 间 将 要 发 生 的 动 作 和 状 态 。 常 用 的 时 间 状 语 有 ： tomorrow, next
week/month/year, soon, in a week 等。
(2) 构成
① 肯定句：主语+be(am, is, are)+going to +V(原形)+其它
We are going to visit the zoo next Sunday.
② 否定句：主语+be + not + going to +V(原形)+其它
They aren't going to play football tomorrow.
③ 一般疑问句：Be+主语+going to +V(原形)+其它？
Are we going to meet outside the school gate?
(3) 现在进行时表将来
表示位置移动的动词 go, come, start, leave, begin, return, stop，move, travel 等，可以用现在进行时表示
将要发生的事。如：
Are you leaving tomorrow? 你明天动身吗？
She is coming to see you this afternoon. 她今天下午来看你。
(4) there be 句型的一般将来时
① 肯定句
There is going to be ...如：
There is going to be a stamp collection this evening.下周将举行一次集邮展。
② 否定句
There isn't going to be...? 如：
There isn't going to be a concert this evening. 今晚没有演唱会。
③ 一般疑问句
Is there going to be... ? 如：
Is there going to be a football match next month? 下个月有一场足球赛吗？
实战演练
1. --- How soon is he going to come back?
--- _________ about three days.
A. For B. After C. In D. During
1
2. --- Jane, hurry up! It's time to leave.
--- OK. _________
A. I come B. I've come C. I'm coming D. I comes
3. Attention, please. There _________ a football game between China and Korea this evening.
A. is going to be B. has been C. has D. is going to have
4. The Browns _________ to Beijing next week.
A. is going B. are going to go C. are go D. is going to go
5. There _________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. be going to B. are going to be C. is going to be D. go to be
1-5 CCABC
二、动词双宾语
定义：某些及物动词的后面可以接两次属性不同的宾语，
一个是“人”，为间接宾语，一个是“物”，为直接宾语，两者合称为双宾语。
结构：V. + sb. + sth. = V. + sth. to(for) sb.
例如：His mother bought him a pair of shoes. = His mother bought a pair of shoes for him.
He teaches us English. = He teaches English to us.
He told us a very interesting story. = He told a very interesting story to us.
注意： 后接 to 的常有：bring, give, lend, offer, pass, sell, send, show, tell, throw, write
后接 for 的常有：make, get, buy, sing, book, build, choose, cook, keep, order
（用 to 侧重动作的方向，表示朝着、向着、对着某人；用 for 侧重动作的受益者，表示为了某人、替
某人。）
(一)
1. You must bring me your homework tomorrow.
You must _________ your homework _________ me tomorrow.
2. Please buy something for me to drink.
Please _________ _________ something to drink.
3. Kate _________ English and I _________ Chinese.
A. teaches us, teach she B. teaches we, teach she
C. teaches us, teach her D. teaches our, teach her
4. This is my new book. Let me _________.
A. to show you it B. show it to you C. show it you D. to show it to you
1. taught us 2. cooked for 3-5 A C C
2
三、一般将来时构成 will/shall+do
(1) 定义
一 般 将 来 时 表 示 将 来 某 个 时 间 将 要 发 生 的 动 作 和 状 态 。 常 用 的 时 间 状 语 有 ： tomorrow, next
week/month/year, soon, in a week 等。
(2) 构成
① 肯定句：I/We/You/He/She/It/They + will +V(原形)+其它.
I/We + shall + V(原形)+其它.
② 否定句：I/We/You/He/She/It/They + will +not+V(原形)+其它.
I/We + shall +not+ V(原形)+其它.
③ 一般疑问句：Will you/he/she/they +V(原形)+其它？
Shall I/We +V(原形)+其它？
肯定回答：Yes, … will. 否定回答：No, …won’t.
④ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
注意：在疑问句中，主语为第一人称时，常用助动词 shall。用 will 问就用 will 答，用 shall 问就用 shall
答。
--- What shall we take ? 我们要带什么？
--- We shall take a camera. 我们要带相机。
(3) there be 句型的一般将来时
① 肯定句
There will be ...如：
There will be a stamp collection this evening.下周将举行一次集邮展。
② 否定句
There won’t be...? 如：
There won’t be a concert this evening. 今晚没有演唱会。
③ 一般疑问句
Will there be... ? 如：
Will there be a football match next month? 下个月有一场足球赛吗？
实战演练
1. --- we go at 8:00?
--- What about it a little later?
A. Shall; making B. Shall; to make C. Will; making D. Will; to make
2. --- David is leaving for a holiday.
3
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作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：9 页 大小：390.57KB 格式：DOC 时间：2025-04-02

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