人教七年级上册 Unit 6 Do you like bananas 拔高知识讲解和综合练习

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第十一讲 Unit6 Do you like bananas?

★ 重点短语

1.think about . __________ 6.after dinner __________

2.How/What about .... __________ 7 want to do ..... __________

3.birthday dinner __________ 8. ask sb. about... __________

4.next week __________ 9.healthy food __________

5.have +....+ for+ breakfast/lunch/dinner________ 10.eating habits __________

★ 重点句型

1.——Do you like chicken? 你喜欢鸡肉吗?

——Yes, I do./No, I don't. 是的，我喜欢/不，我不喜欢。

2. ——Does she like tomatoes? 她喜欢西红柿吗？

——Yes, she does./No, she doesn't. 是的，她喜欢/不，她不喜欢

3. He doesn't like ice-cream. 他不喜欢冰激凌。

4. Let's think about food . 让我们考虑一下食物吧。

5. How about vegetable salad and some fruit？蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么样？

6. That sounds good . 那听起来很好。

7. You are right. 你是对的。

8. Sports star eats well. 体育明星吃的好。

9. David asks volleyball star about her eating habits.戴维问排球明星关于她的饮食习惯。

10. What do you like for breakfast？你早餐喜欢吃什么？

12. I think it is healthy. 我认为它是健康的。

13. I really like it. 我真的喜欢它。

14. I don't want to be fat . 我不想变胖。

一、表达喜好的动词：like/love

句式 have/has like/love

肯定句 I have two apples.

He has five pears.

I like salad.

He likes bread.

否定句 I don't have two apples.

He doesn't have five pears.

I don't like salad.

He doesn't like bread.

一般疑

问句及

回答

—Do you have two apples?

—Yes, I do./No, I don't.

—Does he have five pears?

—Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.

—Do you like salad?

—Yes, I do./No, I don't.

—Does he like bread?

—Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.

二、可数名词与不可数名词

1．可数名词前面有 a/an 或具体的数字修饰，数量多于“一”时，名词用复数形式。如：a pencil，an orange/

eraser, three bags, some/many girls 等。

※不可数名词前面不用 a/an，也没有复数形式。作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

e.g：Milk is very good.牛奶很好。

2．可数名词变复数时分为规则变化和不规则变化：

(1)规则变化：

① 一般在名词后面加s。如：boy—boys。

② 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾，先变 y为i，再加es。如：family—families 等。

③ 以s, x, ch, sh 结尾，加es。如：bus—buses；box—boxes; watch—watches 等。

④ 以“辅音字母+o”结尾，有生命加-es; 无生命加-s。如：tomato--tomatoes; photo--photos;

⑤以-f/fe 结尾，变 f, fe 为v, 再加-es。如：life—lives；leaf—leaves；knife—knives 等。

(2)不规则变化：man/woman—men/women; child—children; sheep--sheep 等。

下面表格中归纳了部分可数名词、不可数名词及既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词的词汇，对比记忆。

可数名词（pl.）不可数名词既可数又不可数名词

hamburgers, bananas, apples,

eggs, pears, carrots,

vegetables, tomatoes,

strawberries,

milk，

bread，

rice

food, fruit，

icecream，

salad, chicken

【学以致用】翻译下列句子

1. 你的朋友们喜欢草莓吗？ ___________________________________

2. 他们喜欢胡萝卜和西红柿。 ___________________________________

3. 露西喜欢蔬菜吗？ ___________________________________

4. 我们不喜欢汉堡包。 ___________________________________

5. 杰克不喜欢米饭。 ___________________________________

3.可数名词与不可数名词的区别：

可数名词不可数名词

1. 有单数和复数两种形式。如：a book, two

books, a bus, three buses

1. 只有单数形式。如：bread, rice, tea, water, juice,

milk

2. 可以直接用不定冠词 a/an 或数词来修

饰。如：a cake, an apple, four boys

2. 不能用不定冠词或数词直接修饰。如：a rice (×),

a juice （×）, three water (×)

3. 可以用 some, any, few, a few, many, a lot

of 等来修饰复数可数名词。如：some girls,

a few friends, many pears

3. 可以用 some, any, little, a little, much, a lot of 等来

修饰不可数名词。如：some milk, a little tea, a lot of

food

4. 用how many 来询问数量的多少。如：

How many people are there in your family?

4. 用how much 来询问数量的多少。如： How

much milk is there in the bottle?

4. some “一些”，用于修饰可数名词，也可用来修饰不可数名词。一般用于肯定句中。

但当表示建议或请求，并希望对方给予肯定回答时，句中也用 some,而不用 any.

any 一般用于否定句疑问句中。

【学以致用】

一、用 some 或any 完成句子

1.I have_____ apples. 2.He has _____ milk.

3.Would you like ______ orange juice? 4.I don’t have ____ pears.

5.Do you have _____ chicken? 6.There are ______ little stars in the sky at night.

二、按要求完成下列各题，每空一词

1. She likes tomatoes. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ she ________?

2. Do you like salad? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________．

3. My brother likes strawberries. (改为否定句) My brother ________ ________ strawberries.

4. He has an egg for breakfast. (改为复数句) ________ ________ eggs for breakfast.

5. I like pear s .(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you________?

※ Homework ※

一、单项选择

( )1. —I eat______egg in the morning. What about you?

—I eat______chicken.

A.a，the　　　　 B.an，/　　　　 C.a，/　　　　 D.an，a

( )2. I like milk and I have ______ in the evening.

A. it B. them C. those D. one

( )3. — Mom, can I have some ________?

— OK. It is on the table.

A. dinner B. hamburger C. apple D. bread

( )4. —Does your English teacher sing very________?

—Yes, she does.

A.good B.nice C.great D.well

( )5. He has three hamburgers ______ lunch.

A. for B. to C. on D. at

( )6. — Do you like carrots?

— Yes. I think they are __________ food.

A. tidy B. interesting C. boring D. healthy

( )7. — What _______ do you like, David?

— Oranges.

A. class B. color C. fruit D. vegetables

( )8. We have ________ the room every day.

A. breakfast in B. the breakfast on

C. a breakfast in D. an breakfast on

( )9. —Mike, it's 11：00. Please ________ your lunch.

—OK. I want some rice, beef (牛肉) and chicken.

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