人教版英语八年级下册Unit6 知识点总结

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Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
Section A
1.begin → began → begun v 开始 → beginning n 开始 at the beginning of ……开始
begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事
2. tell sb. that 告诉某人
(1)说某种语言用 speak speak English 说英语
speak vt 讲,其宾语常是某种语言 强调开口说话、发言的动作
speak+ 语言 speak to sb.
(2) 与某人交谈用 talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈 强调双方说话
talk 讲、谈论,谈话 不及物动词
talk about/of 谈论…… talk to / with 交谈
give a talk 做报告 talk n.报告) have a talk 听报告
(3) 强调说话内容用 say say it in English 用英语说
say 讲,说,强调说话内容。
say+ 说话内容 say to sb. It is said that... 据说
(4) 告诉某人用 tell tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事
tell vt 告诉, tell the truth 说真话 tell a lie 说谎 tell the time 报时 tell a story 讲故事
tell sb. sth./8tell sth. to sb. tell me a story tell sb. about sth
tell sb. to do sthMy mother tells me to buy some fruit
tell : 辨别,说出区别 tell A from B
tell the differences between A and B
3.work on 忙于; 从事 He is working on a new novel.
(1)work for ……做事 Would you like to work for the company?
(2) work as 作为……工作 My sister worked as an actress.
(3)work out 解决;算出 I worked out the math problem.
4.as soon as …………(引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时)
5. continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)
continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事(前后不是同一件事)
6 take away ……带走
7.remind v 提醒;使想起 =make sb. remember 使记住
(1) remind of 提醒,使记起
(2) remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事
(3) remind sb. to do sth 提醒某人去做某事
(4) remind sb. + that 从句
8.What do you think about … 你认为……怎么样?”= What do you think of …?
= How do you like …? (用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点)
(1)think about 考虑,思考 代词放在其后 I’ll think about it and call you back soon.
(2)think over 仔细思考 代词放在中间 I have to think it over carefully before I make a decision.
(3)think of 想起 I can’t think of his name right now
9.a good way to do sth. 一个做某事的办法
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10.solve v 解决 → solution n 解决的办法
solve 常与 problem 搭配,表示解决问题,且问题难度大。
Can you help me solve the problem?
answer 常与 question 搭配,表示回答问题 问题难度小。
It’s your turn to answer my question.
10.agree v→ ()disagree → agreement n 同意
(1) agree with sb. 同意某人( 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法)
(2) agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议
(3) agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作。
We agreed to their arrangement.
(4) agree to do sth 同意做某事
11.
(1) another 另一个; 另外的 ,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。
This coat is too small, please show me another one.
(2)others 另一些 , some 对比使用时,无其他之意。
Some students are singing ; others are dancing.
(3) the others 其余的, 指在一个范围内的其他全部。
Lisa is taller than the others in our class.
(4)the other 另一个 , 指两者中的另一个。
I have two sister, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.
12.seem 似乎,好像
(1) seem to be + adj. (说明主语的特征或状态) Mr. Green seemed to be quite happy.
(2) It seems + that 从句 It seems that Mr. Green will not come again .
13.show → showed → shown v ……看,出示 / 表明 告诉;阐明;展示;
on display = on show 展览,展出 show sb. around 带领某人参观 show off 炫耀
talk show 脱口秀,谈话节目
14. instead of 代替;反而
(1) instead 副词,代替, 放在句末
(2) instead of +n/doing 代替,而不是,放在句中
15.neither 两者都不(反)both 两者都
(1)neither of +名词复数 作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式
(2)neither… nor … 既不也不…… ,连接两个词做主语,谓语动词遵循就近原则。
(3)Neither I nor she knows the matter.
(4) 若要表达“…也不……” Neither /Nor + be / V / V +
16be able to 能够 ,后接动词原形,强调通过努力而获得的能力,可以用于各种时态。
can 能,会,强调自身的能力,只要一般现在时或一般过去时。
17.called 被称为 named =with the name of 叫做 a boy called Tom
That’s the girl named/called Lily.= That’s the girl ___ ____ ____ Lily.
I like to listen to the song _________(call) Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.
18.once upon a time= long long ago 从前 (常用于故事的开头)
19.be born 出生 通常用于一般过去时
be born in +月份/年份/ 地点 ……// 地方出生
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