人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习(完整版)

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新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
1, 情态动词+V can do= be able to do
2Play+ the+ 乐器
+球类,棋类
3join 参加社团、组织、团体
44个说的区别:say+内容
Speak+语言
Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb
Tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb notto do sth
Tell stories/ jokes
5want= would like +sbto do sth
64个也的区别:too 肯定句末 (前面加逗号)
Either 否定句末(前面加逗号)
Also 行前 be
As well 口语中(前面不加逗号)
7be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于
be good for 对…有益 be bad for 对…有害)
be good to 对…友好 good 可用 friendlynicekind 替换)
be good with 和…相处好=get on/ along well with
8, 特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句
9How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样?(表建议)
10,感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel+adj/ like
11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用 Yes 或者 No,要从中选择一个回答
12students wanted for school showwanted 表示招募,含有被动意义)
13show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth
14help sb todo sth
Help sb with sth
With sb’s help= with the help of sb
Help oneself to 随便享用
15be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth
16need to do sth
17be free= have time
18have friends= make friends
19call sb at +电话号码
20on the weekend= on weekends
21English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)
22do kung fu 表演功夫
Unit 2 What time do you go to school
1, 问时间用 what time 或者 when
At+钟点 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at nightduring/ in the day
On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning
In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上
2, 时间读法:顺读法
逆读法:分钟≤30 past five past eight8:05 half past eight8:30
分钟>30 to a quarter to ten9:45
整点用 o’clock 7 o’clock7:00
33个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等
Put on 表动作,接服装
Dress 表动作,接 sb/ oneself get dressed 穿衣
3, 感叹句:How+adj+主谓!
How+adj+a/an +n +主谓!
What+ a/an +adj+ n +主谓!
What+ adj+ n / 不可数+主谓!
4fromto
5be/ arrive late for
6, 频度副词(行前 be 后)
Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never
7,一段时间前面要用介词 for for half an hour for five minutes
8eat/ have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
9eitheror
10a lot of=lots of
11it is +adj+for sb +to do sth adj 修饰 to do sthIt is important for me to learn English.
it is +adj+of sb +to do sth adj 修饰 sb It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.
Unit 3 How do you get to school
1, 疑问词
How 如何(方式)
how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”
how far 多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”
how often 多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语
How soon 多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”
how many 多少(接可数名词) how much(接不可数名词)
why 为什么(原因) what 什么 when 何时
who 谁 whom 谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用 who) whose 谁的
2, 宾语从句要用陈述句语序
3Stop sb from doing sth
Stop to do 停下来去做其他事
Stop doing 停止正在做的事
4what do you think of/ about…?= how do you like…?你认为…怎么样?
5He is 11 years old.
He is an 11-year-old boy.
6many students= many of the students
7be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about
8play with sb
9come true
10have to do sth
11he is like a father to me like
12leave leave for 出发
13cross 动词 across 介词
14thanks for +n/ V-ing
Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.
Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.
Thanks to 幸亏于,因为
15,4 花费+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/+indoing sth/ on sth
+pay/ pays/ paid ++for sth
It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth
+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +
16交通方式
用介词。在句中做方式状语。
by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)
By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……
by +交通路线位置
By land/ water/ sea/ air
in/ on +词/词/指示词 +交通工具名词
In a/ his/ the car
On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike
on foot
用动词。在句中做谓语。
take + a/ the +交通工具名词
take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train
ride a bike
walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……(后面接 here,there,home 点副词时,省略介词 to。)如行回:walk home
17,名词有格
一般情’s Tom’s pen
以 s 结’ the teachers’ office ten days’ holiday
表示人共同拥有,在后一个名词后加’s Mike and John’s desk
表示人各自拥有,在个名词后加’s Mike’s and John’s desks
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
1祈使(否定在句+don’t)
Be be +表语),否定形式:don’t + be +表语 Be quietplease. Don’t be late
Do 义动词+其他),否定形式:don’t +义动词+其他
Come hereplease. Don’t play football here.
Let let sb do sth),否定形式:don’t + let sb do sth 或者 let sb not do sth
No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobileNo parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers
2in class 课堂 in the classroom 教室
3be on time
4listen to music
5,(have afight with sb
7eat outside
8Must have to
1must 表示说话上的法,意为“必须 have to 表示客观责任,意为“不不,必须”,后接动词原
词。
2must 人称,时态和数的Have to ,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为 has to 去式为 had to.
成否定句或疑问句时借助动词 do/ does
3have to 的否定式needn’t=don’t / doesn’t have to (不要)must 的否定式must not/ mustn’t(一定不能,不允许)。
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