北京市中国人民大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中练习英语试题 Word版含解析

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人大附中 2023-2024 学年度第二学期高一年级英语期中练习
说明：本试卷共 3部分 52 道小题，共 8页，满分 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟
第一部分：知识运用 （共三节，42 分）
第一节 完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题纸上将该项涂黑。
See Me
The sun prepared to rest for the evening. Saying goodbye to the clan (家族), I headed back to camp. I looked
forward to setting my ___1___ aside for an evening to reflect on my time in Ethiopia.
“Photo, photo”, a voice behind me called. A young Surma boy followed closely at my heels as I breathed a
tired sigh. Over the past four days, many in the camp had wanted their photograph ___2___. I had no energy left
after this long day, but the boy kept appealing, “Photo, photo.” He managed to catch my gaze. With eyes full of
___3___, he asked me once more: “photo?”
As I looked at him, an idea flashed before me. I knelt in the cornfield and instructed the boy how to ___4___ .
Suddenly, he became shy, losing his ___5___. No matter how I instructed him, I couldn’t capture the shot.
Frustrated, I ___6___. I looked at the boy, who seemed ___7___.
In an effort to cheer him, I said, “You were great.” Others from his clan gathered around, cheering and
clapping. The boy’s face broke into a smile. I intuitively took shots of the moment. That photograph turned out to
be better than the arrangement I’d imagined because it was ___8___.
Reflecting on my experience, I realized I had been caught up in my own ideas and wants. When I agreed to
take the shot, I was looking for a particular end ___9___ for myself. But all the boy had really wanted was to be
_____10_____. That was the moment that needed to be captured.
1.
A. camera B. wallet C. luggage D. plan
2.
A. printed B. taken C. framed D. developed
3.
A. doubt B. joy C. hope D. despair
4.
A. pose B. move C. operate D. stand
5.
A. patience B. enthusiasm C. temper D. control
6.
A. gave up B. looked up C. spoke up D. cheered up
7.
A. angry B. amused C. shocked D. upset
8.
A. personal B. natural C. graceful D. skillful
9.
A. request B. reminder C. result D. review
10.
A. admired B. heard C. understood D. seen
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在埃塞俄比亚露营期间，一个苏尔马族男孩请求拍照的故事。
尽管作者疲惫不堪，但男孩的坚持和渴望让他决定帮助男孩拍照。在多次尝试失败后，作者放弃并试图安
慰男孩，但男孩的真诚和喜悦让他意外捕捉到了更美好的瞬间。这次经历让作者意识到，有时候放下自己
的预设，才能发现更真实的情感和价值。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我期待着把相机放在一边，用一个晚上的时间来回顾我在埃塞俄比亚的时光。
A. camera 相机；B. wallet 钱包；C. luggage 行李；D. plan 计划。根据下文“Over the past four days, many in
the camp had wanted their photograph 2 . I had no energy left after this long day, but the boy kept
appealing, “Photo, photo.””可知，作者过去四天一直在给营地里的人拍照，深感疲惫，由此推知，他想放
下相机，休整一下。故选 A项。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的四天里，营地里的许多人都想给自己拍照。A. printed 印刷；B. taken
拍摄；C. framed 框起来；D. developed 冲洗。根据上文“photograph”可知，此处指“拍照”，与动词 take
搭配；take photographs“拍照”。故选 B项。
【3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的眼里充满了希望，再一次问我：“照片？”A. doubt 怀疑；B. joy 欢乐；C.
hope 希望；D. despair 绝望。根据上文“but the boy kept appealing, “Photo, photo.””和下文“he asked me
once more: “photo?””可推知，男孩非常想拍照，所有眼睛里充满希望。故选 C项。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跪在玉米地里，教男孩如何摆姿势。A. pose 摆姿势；B. move 移动；C.
operate 操作；D. stand 站立。根据上文“instructed the boy”可推知，作者作为摄像师，要指导男孩如何摆
姿势。故选 A项。
【5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，他变得害羞起来，失去了热情。A. patience 耐心；B. enthusiasm 热情；
C. temper 脾气；D. control 控制。根据前文可知，男孩非常想拍照，满怀热情，结合上文“ Suddenly, he
became shy, losing his...”可推知，作者的行为让男孩感到害羞，失去了之前的热情。故选 B项。
【6题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我沮丧地放弃了。A. gave up 放弃；B. looked up 查找；C. spoke up 大声说；D.
cheered up 高兴起来。根据上文“No matter how I instructed him, I couldn’t capture the shot.”和
“Frustrated”可知，作者始终无法捕捉到想要的镜头，感到沮丧，他决定放弃了。故选 A项。
【7题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看了看那个男孩，他似乎很沮丧。A. angry 生气的；B. amused 愉快的；C.
shocked 震惊的；D. upset 失望，沮丧。根据下文“In an effort to cheer him, I said, “You were great.””可知，
男孩非常沮丧，所以作者才会想要使他高兴起来。故选 D项。
【8题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这张照片比我想象的安排要好，因为它很自然。A. personal 个人的；B.
natural 自然的；C. graceful 优雅的；D. skillful 熟练的。根据上文“The boy’s face broke into a smile. I
intuitively took shots of the moment.”可知，这是抓拍的男孩的自然状态，比作者想象的镜头更好，因为它
很自然。故选 B项。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我同意拍摄时，我是在为自己寻找一个特定的最终结果。A. request 请求；B.
reminder 提醒；C. result 结果；D. review 回顾。根据上文“I realized I had been caught up in my own ideas and
wants.”可知，作者之前一直在找寻的是自己心里想好的那个特定的结果。故选 C项。
【10 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但男孩真正想要的只是被人看见。A. admired 钦佩；B. heard 听到；C.
understood 理解；D. seen 看到。根据上文“Others from his clan gathered around, cheering and clapping. The
boy’s face broke into a smile. I intuitively took shots of the moment.”和下文“That was the moment that needed
to be captured.”可推知，男孩想要的就是被拍摄下来，被看到，至于摆什么姿势并不重要。故选 D项。
第二节 语法填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出
北京市中国人民大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中练习英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

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