北京市通州区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题 Word版含解析

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通州区 2023—2024 学年第二学期高一年级期末质量检测
英语试卷
2024 年7月
本试卷共 10 页，共 100 分。考试时长 90 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作
答无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30 分)
第一节(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Reagan, a book lover, looked up from his reading as the bell rang over the entrance to the bookstore. Puzzled,
he watched for a minute as Darya ___1___ toward the counter (柜台) as if to ask a question. It didn’t make sense
that Darya, one of the school’s top athletes, was in a bookstore. Not wanting to be noticed, Reagan ___2___ found
another volume to read. He wouldn’t know what to say if she tried to start a conversation because he thought they
two were too different to have anything to ___3___.
“Hey, Reagan.” Her greeting ___4___ him, and his breath caught in his throat as it became apparent he hadn’t
escaped after all. “Maybe you can help me.” He doubted it, but he managed to choke out a reply. “Me?” “I’m trying
to ___5___ a book on soccer skills. I won’t be able to go to camp over spring break, and I need to improve my
game before the next season begins.”
Reagan swallowed, then motioned randomly with his hands before he found his voice. “Sure. Over here.” He
thought it would save confusion if he just ___6___ the way rather than try to point her in the right direction. As she
followed him through the shelves, he dared to imagine they might not be so ___7___ after all. He felt a brief flash
of hope, the sun shining suddenly where all had been gray. ___8___, one of Darya’s teammates appeared as if out
of nowhere, urging her to finish any purchases, or they would be late for practice. Sighing, Reagan realized nothing
had really changed; the differences would never let them break down those barriers, even if they so chose.
Instead, she turned to Reagan with a ___9___ smile, “Thanks for your help, and hey, maybe we could play
soccer sometime?” Surprised but pleased, Reagan’s heart leapt at the unexpected ____10____, a sign that perhaps
the barriers were not as insurmountable (跨越) as he’d thought.
1. A. rushed B. walked C. drove D. turned
2. A. apparently B. obviously C. quickly D. finally
3. A. talk about B. deal with C. carry out D. settle in
4. A. inspired B. reminded C. attacked D. surprised
5. A. locate B. figure C. gather D. deliver
6. A. controlled B. led C. designed D. made
7. A. particular B. unique C. different D. determined
8. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Slowly D. Immediately
9. A. warm B. forced C. crazy D. determined
10. A. congratulation B. invitation C. election D. fortune
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Reagan 在书店遇到学校顶尖运动员 Darya，并帮助她找到一本关于足
球技巧的书的故事。在这个过程中，Reagan 意识到他们之间的差异并不是不可逾越的，Darya 的邀请让他
感到惊喜，也让他看到了打破壁垒的希望。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他困惑地看着 Darya 走向柜台，Darya 好像要问一个问题。A. rushed 匆忙；B.
walked 走；C. drove 驾驶；D. turned 转身。根据下文“toward the counter”可知，Darya 走向柜台，表示她
在书店里走动，故选 B。
【2题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Reagan 不想被注意到，迅速找到了另一本书来读。A. apparently 显然地；B.
obviously 明显地；C. quickly 迅速地；D. finally 最后。根据上文“Not wanting to be noticed”可知，Reagan
不想被注意到，所以他迅速找到了另一本书来读，故选 C。
【3题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不会知道该说什么，如果她试图开始一个对话，因为他认为他们两个太不同 ，
没有什么可谈的。A. talk about 谈论；B. deal with 处理；C. carry out 执行；D. settle in 适应（新工作、新学
校等）。根据上文“he thought they two were too different to have anything to”可知，Reagan 认为他和 Darya
太不同，没有什么可谈论的，故选 A。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的问候让他感到惊讶，当他意识到自己终究没能逃脱时，他的呼吸卡在喉咙
里。A. inspired 激励；B. reminded 提醒；C. attacked 攻击；D. surprised 使惊讶。根据下文“as it became
apparent he hadn’t escaped after all”可知，Darya 的问候让 Reagan 感到惊讶，因为他原以为自己逃脱了，没
想到会被注意到，故选 D。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在找一本关于足球技巧的书。A. locate 定位、找出……的准确地点；B.
figure 计算；C. gather 收集；D. deliver 递送。根据下文“a book on soccer skills”可知，Darya 在找一本关于
足球技巧的书，所以需要找到这本书，故选 A。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为如果他自己带路，而不是试图指引她正确的方向，这样可以避免混淆
A. controlled 控制；B. led 带领；C. designed 设计；D. made 制造。根据下文“rather than try to point her in
the right direction”可知，Reagan 决定亲自带路，而不是仅仅指引方向，故选 B。
【7题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她跟着他穿过书架时，他敢想象他们可能并没有那么不同。 A. particular 特
别的；B. unique 独特的；C. different 不同的；D. determined 坚定的。根据上文“because he thought they two
were too different”“he dared to imagine they might not be so”以及下文“He felt a brief flash of hope”可知，
Reagan 开始意识到他和 Darya 可能并没有那么不同，故选 C。
【8题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：立刻，Darya 的一个队友不知从哪里冒出来，催促她赶快结账，否则他们会迟
到练习。A. Luckily 幸运地；B. Actually 实际上；C. Slowly 慢慢地；D. Immediately 立刻。根据下文“one
of Darya’s teammates appeared as if out of nowhere”可知，Darya 的队友突然出现，催促她赶快结账，所以
是立刻出现的，故选 D。
【9题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，她转过身来，带着友好的微笑对Reagan 说：“谢谢你的帮助，嘿，也
许我 们 可 以 找个 时 间 踢足 球 ？”A. warm 友好 的 、 温 暖 的； B. forced 勉 强 的 ； C. crazy 疯 狂 的 ； D.
determined 坚定的。根据下文“Thanks for your help, and hey, maybe we could play soccer sometime?”可知，
Darya 带着友好的微笑感谢Reagan，并提出一起踢足球的邀请，故选 A。
【10 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Reagan 感到惊讶但高兴，他的心因为意外的邀请而跳动，这是一个迹象，表明
那些壁垒可能并不像他想象的那么不可逾越。 A. congratulation 祝贺；B. invitation 邀请；C. election 选举；
D. fortune 财富。根据上文“Thanks for your help, and hey, maybe we could play soccer sometime?”可知，此
处说的是 Darya 的邀请，故选 B。
第二节(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following
the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she ___11___ (choose) to study medicine. “Why should
girls learn so much? ___12___ (find) a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking
of the high tuition fees. She responded, “I’d rather stay a single ___13___ (study) all my life!”
北京市通州区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

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