北京市通州区2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试 英语 Word版含解析

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通州区 2023—2024 学年第二学期高一年级期末质量检测
英语试卷
2024 年7月
本试卷共 10 页，共 100 分。考试时长 90 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作
答无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30 分)
第一节(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Reagan, a book lover, looked up from his reading as the bell rang over the entrance to the bookstore. Puzzled,
he watched for a minute as Darya ___1___ toward the counter (柜台) as if to ask a question. It didn’t make sense
that Darya, one of the school’s top athletes, was in a bookstore. Not wanting to be noticed, Reagan ___2___ found
another volume to read. He wouldn’t know what to say if she tried to start a conversation because he thought they
two were too different to have anything to ___3___.
“Hey, Reagan.” Her greeting ___4___ him, and his breath caught in his throat as it became apparent he hadn’t
escaped after all. “Maybe you can help me.” He doubted it, but he managed to choke out a reply. “Me?” “I’m trying
to ___5___ a book on soccer skills. I won’t be able to go to camp over spring break, and I need to improve my
game before the next season begins.”
Reagan swallowed, then motioned randomly with his hands before he found his voice. “Sure. Over here.” He
thought it would save confusion if he just ___6___ the way rather than try to point her in the right direction. As she
followed him through the shelves, he dared to imagine they might not be so ___7___ after all. He felt a brief flash
of hope, the sun shining suddenly where all had been gray. ___8___, one of Darya’s teammates appeared as if out
of nowhere, urging her to finish any purchases, or they would be late for practice. Sighing, Reagan realized nothing
had really changed; the differences would never let them break down those barriers, even if they so chose.
Instead, she turned to Reagan with a ___9___ smile, “Thanks for your help, and hey, maybe we could play
soccer sometime?” Surprised but pleased, Reagan’s heart leapt at the unexpected ____10____, a sign that perhaps
the barriers were not as insurmountable (跨越) as he’d thought.
1. A. rushed B. walked C. drove D. turned
2. A. apparently B. obviously C. quickly D. finally
3. A. talk about B. deal with C. carry out D. settle in
4. A. inspired B. reminded C. attacked D. surprised
5
.
A. locate B. figure C. gather D. deliver
6. A. controlled B. led C. designed D. made
7. A. particular B. unique C. different D. determined
8. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Slowly D. Immediately
9. A. warm B. forced C. crazy D. determined
10. A. congratulation B. invitation C. election D. fortune
第二节(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following
the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she ___11___ (choose) to study medicine. “Why should
girls learn so much? ___12___ (find) a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking
of the high tuition fees. She responded, “I’d rather stay a single ___13___ (study) all my life!”
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California. In 1848, gold
was discovered near San Francisco, ___14___ started a gold rush. Over 300,000 people came from all over the
world to seek ___15___ (they) fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. Many Chinese arrived during
this period. ___16___ (earn) a living, some opened up shops and restaurants ___17___ Chinatown. Many others
found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all. High-end products
around the world ___18___ (make) to a higher standard now because of advanced technology. For example, space
technologies ___19___ (help) the research and development of different types of new material. They have also
helped companies make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors regularly use. Today, space
technologies are ___20___ (wide) used in all kinds of industries.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38 分)
第一节(共14 小题;每小题 2分，共 28 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
British Science Week is happening in March. “Time” is this year’s theme. The movement of planet Earth
explains why we have different seasons over the year and why we need time zones. Microsecond accuracy keeps
our computer systems ticking and helps global positioning satellites to provide us with precise location information.
In fact, time is very necessary for us and is key to so many STEM discoveries. The week hopes to raise awareness
and stimulate enthusiasm for STEM subjects. There will be lots of events across the UK and many different ways
for you to experience time.
Astronomical Time
At The Royal Observatory in Greenwich, London, you can explore the origins of telling the time, and how
time-telling instruments have evolved. We’ll also find out what solutions inventors and innovators of the past came
up with to measure time, help sailors at sea, and standardize time—ensuring people in and across communities
were using the same or similar time.
Making Time
The Museum of Timekeeping is home to a fascinating collection of clocks, watches, and timepieces. You can
have a guided tour of the museum galleries and listen to some of the stories behind the artifacts. You can see the
watch worn by Captain Scott on his ill-fated Antarctic expedition of 1912 and get to hear the voice of the first
Speaking Clock (a phone number you could call to find out what time it was).
Passing of Time
Formed over one million years ago, Cheddar Gorge is Britain’s biggest gorge (deep, narrow valley). It is 137
meters deep and three miles long. It was carved by meltwater floods, leaving behind mysterious caves. The most
famous is Gough’s Cave, where Britain’s oldest complete skeleton, known as the Cheddar Man, which dates back
over 10,000 years and was discovered in 1903. You can focus on how our ancestors lived and understand the past.
21. Where can you explore what methods have been proposed to measure time?
A. The Royal Observatory. B. Greenwich Park. C. Museum of Timekeeping. D. Cheddar Gorge.
22. What can you discover at the Museum of Timekeeping?
A. Instruments for sea exploration. B. Clocks
,
watches, and timepieces.
C. Some music about Antarctic expedition. D. The Cheddar Man’s collection of artifacts.
23. What is the significance of Cheddar Gorge?
A. It is the deepest gorge in the world. B. It tells how the caves were destroyed.
C. It shows where the meltwater floods came from. D. It provides insight into how our ancestors lived.
24. What is the main purpose of British Science Week?
A. To provide tours at the Museum of Timekeeping.
北京市通州区2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试 英语 Word版含解析.docx

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作者：envi 分类：分省 价格：3知币 属性：27 页 大小：58.99KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2024-09-26

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