北京市通州区2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题 Word版含解析

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通州区 2023—2024 学年第二学期高一年级期中质量检测
英语试卷
2024 年4月
本试卷共 10 页，共 100 分。考试时长 90 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作
答无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The bell rang to signal the beginning of lunch. Juanita rushed out of the classroom and headed ___1___ for the
library. There was no way she was going to eat in the cafeteria today. Not after she did ___2___ when she was
asked to represent her class to give a speech in the school. She was afraid that this would make her classmates and
teacher sad and disappointed.
Juanita couldn’t believe her luck. No one ___3___ she had gone missing. Even the teachers, in their ___4___
to have their own thirty-minute break, weren’t aware that she had slipped away from the rest of the class. If her
luck would only hold, she could slip ( 滑) past the eyes of Mrs. McGuire, the librarian, and ___5___ out in the
corner where there’s a nice, minute cubbyhole just large enough for her to sit and go unseen.
It didn’t take long for Juanita to solve her next dilemma. When she rounded the comer, she was ___6___ to see
her entire class, including her teacher, standing in her way. They must have entered through the other set of double
doors while Juanita was trying to sneak (溜) past the front desk.
“I can explain,” Juanita’s voice sounded worried even to her own ears. “You don’t need to,” her teacher
___7___. “We are like a family, Juanita. Sometimes we make mistakes. Sometimes we get embarrassed. Sometimes
we get upset. Sometimes, we even do things we wish we hadn’t done. But, what we don’t do, what we never do, is
not be there for each other. And we don’t give way to the ___8___.” She smiled at Juanita, and all the other
students began to ___9___.
Juanita knew she would never forget today. No matter what happened from this point forward, she would
always remember how kind everyone had _____10_____ her, and she hoped she could pay the kindness forward.
1. A. straight B. back C. off D. up
2. A. carefully B. poorly C. directly D. immediately
3. A. figured B. protested C. proved D. noticed
4. A. rush B. need C. attempt D. hope
5. A. give B. step C. hide D. find
6. A. grateful B. shocked C. excited D. amazed
7. A. called in B. took in C. broke in D. dropped in
8. A. opportunities B. challenges C. pressures D. beliefs
9. A. cheer B. greet C. forgive D. disappear
10. A. benefitted B. inspired C. pressed D. treated
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Juanita 因为演讲表现不佳而感到尴尬，并试图逃避午餐时间
以避免面对同学和老师，但最终被全班同学和老师接纳和理解的经历。
【1题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：铃声响起，宣告午餐时间开始。Juanita 冲出教室，径直向图书馆走去。A.
straight 径直地；B. back 向后；C. off 远离；D. up 向上。根据下文“There was no way she was going to eat in
the cafeteria today.”可知，Juanita 不打算吃饭，所以一下课她，就径直向图书馆走去。故选 A。
【2题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这全都是因为那天她被要求代表班级在全校发表演讲，而她表现得糟透了。A.
carefully 仔细地；B. poorly 糟糕地；C. directly 直接地；D. immediately 立即。根据下文“She was afraid that
this would make her classmates and teacher sad and disappointed.”可推测，她演讲的表现很糟糕，所以她不想
看到失望的老师和同学。故选 B。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没人注意到她失踪了。A. figured 理解；B. protested 抗议；C. proved 证明；D.
noticed 注意。根据上文“She was afraid that this would make her classmates and teacher sad and disappointed.”
以及下文“Even the teachers, in their ___4___ to have their own thirty-minute break, weren’t aware that she had
slipped away from the rest of the class.”可知，没有人注意到她。故选 D。
【4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就连老师们都在忙着自己的 30 分钟休息时间，也没有意识到她已经从班上其他
同学身边溜走了。A. rush 匆忙；B. need 需求；C. attempt 试图；D. hope 希望。根据空后的“weren’t aware
that she had slipped away from the rest of the class.”可知，老师都在忙着休息，所以并没有注意到 Juanita 溜
出去了。故选 A。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果运气好的话，她就能逃过图书管理员 McGuire 夫人的眼睛，躲到角落里。
A. give 给；B. step 踏；C. hide 躲藏；D. find 发现。根据下文“where there’s a nice, minute cubbyhole just
large enough for her to sit and go unseen.”可推测，她打算躲在角落里。故选 C。
【6题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她转过拐角时，她震惊地看到全班同学，包括她的老师，都挡住了她的去
路。A. grateful 感激的；B. shocked 震惊的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. amazed 惊讶的。根据上文可知，Juanita
不想看到失望的老师和同学，所以下课后直接前往图书馆，想躲起来。而此时，她看到了全班同学和老师 ，
按照常理判断，此刻的她感到很震惊。故选 B。
【7题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你不需要解释，”她的老师打断了她的话。 A. called in 召集；B. took in 吸收；
C. broke in 打断；D. dropped in 顺便 走访。根据空后“We are like a family, Juanita. Sometimes we make
mistakes. Sometimes we get embarrassed. Sometimes we get upset. Sometimes, we even do things we wish we
hadn’t done. But, what we don’t do, what we never do, is not be there for each other. And we don’t give way to the
___8___.”可知，老师并没有让她解释，反而是打断了她的话。故选 C。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们也不会向挑战让步。A. opportunities 机会；B. challenges 挑战；C. pressures
压力；D. beliefs 信念。根据第一段“Not after she did ___2___ when she was asked to represent her class to
give a speech in the school.”可知，Juanita 演讲很糟糕，而面对这样的处境，她选择了躲避。由此可知，老
师是鼓励她不要向这样的挑战让步。故选 B。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她朝Juanita 笑了笑，其他所有学生都开始欢呼起来。A. cheer 欢呼；B. greet 迎
接；C. forgive 原谅；D. disappear 消失。根据上文“She smiled at Juanita”以及老师的那段话可知，同学们
开始欢呼起来。故选 A。
【10 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从现在开始，无论发生什么，她都会永远记得每个人对她的好，她希望自己能
把这份善意传递下去。A. benefitted 从……获益；B. inspired 激励；C. pressed 按压；D. treated 对待。根据
上文可知，Juanita 演讲很糟糕，她害怕同学和老师的失望，所以打算躲起来。而她的同学和老师却鼓励她 ，
包容她，所以她永远都会记得同学和老师是如何对待自己的。故选 D。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
北京市通州区2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

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