北京市通州区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷 Word版含解析

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通州区 2023—2024 学年第二学期高二年级期中质量检测

英语试卷

本试卷共 10 页，共 100 分。考试时长 90 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作

答无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。

第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30 分)

第一节完形填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could

only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some ___1___ station.

The heart-stopping moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost

to replace the contents of that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lost to the bus.

Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband ___2___ it while I was on the

phone in the dining room. “Does Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady say. In my husband’s hand was my wallet,

without a penny missing. The lady left before I could ___3___ make it to the door to offer my thanks.

After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who identified the lady as Erin Smith. Without ___4___,

I called to thank her. She said she ___5___ my wallet on a bus seat. She calculated that going to a stranger’s house

was a ___6___ move, but she decided to take the chance. “If I were in that situation, I would want someone to try

to find me.” she said.

This one stranger responded beautifully to my small ___7___ but she actually wasn’t the only one. Right after

Erin took possession of my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum (论坛),

trying to see if anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose

kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face. I’ve never ___8___ words with those moms beyond

small talk, but they wanted to help.

___9___, I feel blessed someone wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would

have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely _____10_____.

1. A. famous B. unknown C. familiar D. convenient

2. A. ignored B. interrupted C. examined D. answered

3. A. still B. ever C. yet D. even

4. A. delay B. question C. regret D. invitation

5. A. threw B. placed C. opened D. spotted

6. A. selfless B. risky C. delightful D. personal

7. A. crisis B. danger C. encounter D. failure

8. A. exchanged B. recalled C. whispered D. repeat

9. A. Going away B. Turning around C. Looking back D. Coming along

10. A. longing B. grateful C. concerned D. enthusiastic

【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B

【解析】

【导语】本文是记叙文。作者在乘坐公交车时不小心丢失了钱包，没想到一位女士亲自上门将捡到的钱包

还给了她，与此同时，其他认识但不熟悉的朋友在得知这个事情后也试图帮助她，作者不禁有着深深的感

激之情。

【1题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只可能把它落在 G9 公共汽车上了，车子正在黑暗中加速驶向某个未知的

车站。A. famous 著名的；B. unknown 未知的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D. convenient 方便的。根据前文“I

could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark”可知，作者把钱包落在公交车上了，

而公交车现在还在行驶中，作者不知道车子下一站会在哪里停，所以是未知的车站。故选 B。

【2题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在餐厅打电话时，我丈夫开了门。A. ignored 忽视；B. interrupted 打断、打

扰；C. examined 检查；D. answered 应答。根据上一句“I heard a knock on the door”可知有人敲门，而本

句的“it”指“door”，所以这里是丈夫去开门。answer the door 去开门。故选 D。

【3题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至还没来得及走到门口道谢，这位女士就离开了。A. still 仍然；B. ever 曾

经；C. yet 还、仍然；D. even 甚至。根据上一句“with not a penny missing”可知，钱包里的钱分文未少，

而作者还没来得及道谢她就走了，这里应该是一种递进关系，进一步表现了这位女士做好事不图名利，用

even（甚至）符合语境。故选 D。

【4题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻打电话向她道谢。A. delay 延迟；B. question 问题；C. regret 遗憾、后悔；

D. invitation 邀请。根据前文“She left before I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks.”可看出作者

未能道谢，心中是有遗憾的，所以在知道了这位女士是谁后，立即就打电话致谢。without delay“立即、

毫不耽搁”。故选 A。

【5题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她在一辆公交车的椅子上发现了我的钱包。A. threw 扔；B. placed 放置；

C. opened 打开；D. spotted 发现。根据前文“I could only have left it on the G9 bus,”可知，作者应该是把钱

包落在了公交车上，所以这名女士应该是在公交车上发现了钱包后上门来交给了她。故选 D。

【6题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她盘算着去一个陌生人的家里是一个冒险的举动，但她决定冒险一试。A.

selfless 无私的；B. risky 冒险的；C. delightful 令人愉快的；D. personal 个人的。根据句中“take the

chance”（冒险）可知，作者认为去一个陌生人的家中是有风险的。故选 B。

【7题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个陌生人漂亮地处理了我的危机，但实际上，她并不是唯一一个（这样做

的）。A. crisis 危机；B. danger 危险；C. encounter 偶遇；D. failure 失败。根据第二段“How much time and

money would it cost to replace the contents of that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all

lost to the bus.”可知，丢了钱包会对作者造成很多困扰，引起许多不便，对她而言是一次小的危机。故选

A。

【8题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了闲聊之外，我从来没有和她们说过话，但她们想帮忙。A. exchanged 交流；

B. recalled 回忆起；C. whispered 低语；D. repeated 重复。根据后文“words with those moms beyond small

talk”可知，作者从来没有跟那些人进行过深入交谈，此处为短语 exchange words 表示“交谈”。故选 A。

【9题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：回首往事，我感到很幸运有人想要帮助一个陌生人。A. Going away 离开；B.

Turing around 转身；C. Looking back 回忆；D. Coming along 出现。事情发生在过去，所以该处表示回忆过

去，对于有人能够帮助陌生人，作者感到很幸运。故选 C。

【10 题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Erin 做了几乎任何人都不会做的事，在一个寒冷的夜晚找到了我家，为此，

我极其感激。A. longing 渴望的；B. grateful 感激的；C. concerned 关心的；D. enthusiastic 热情的。根据第

四段“I called to thank her. ”并结合本句句意可知，作者对Erin 的善行是非常感激的。故选 B。

第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当单词，在给出提

示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。

Most people believe when they live comfortably and earn enough money, they will have worries. However,

most people never feel they ____11____ (earn) enough. Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle,

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