北京市通州区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

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通州区 2023—2024 学年第一学期高二年级期末质量检测

英语试卷

本试卷共 10 页，共 100 分。考试时长 90 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作

答无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。

第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30 分)

第一节完形填空(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A few weeks ago, I received a package containing seeds from my friend. When I asked her what they would

___1___ into, a smile crossed her face. “Just plant them and be patient. You’ll see for yourself ___2___!” she said.

I sowed the seeds in a flowerpot. In the first few days, I was very excited to search for the slightest signs, but

___3___ happened. With heavy loads of homework, I began to feel sad and ___4___. How much I longed for the

color in my fast-paced life.

I watered the plants in dry periods. On the eighth day, to my great ___5___, a few light green sprouts (新芽)

appeared. Bending down and studying the plants, I could almost hear them growing. More days passed, and the

flowerpot soon became ___6___ with coriander (香菜) plants. Now they are taller than the edge of the pot,

constantly shaking their leaves in the gentle wind, as if they were merrily singing a song of ___7___.

I am certain that after a few more days, my plants will be ready for___8___. These plants have played an

important part in ___9___ up my everyday life. They may not be a main dish on our table, but using some will

surely make our dishes delicious.

Let us all slow our pace down and be patient. So long as we take steps to set our hearts free, time and patience

will ____10____ us with the pure pleasure of being alive in this lovely world.

1. A. grow B. run C. look D. break

2. A. immediately B. finally C. quickly D. regularly

3. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing

4. A. shocked B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. scared

5. A. surprise B. pity C. shame D. anxiety

6. A. packed B. lined C. crowded D. piled

7. A. courage B. freedom C. interest D. relief

8. A. harvest B. loss C. sights D. rest

9. A. picking B. ending C. brightening D. taking

10. A. impress B. assist C. surround D. reward

【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲

的

是作者将香菜种子种在花盆里，后来种子发芽，长成了香菜，

点亮了作者的生活，这让作者意识到只要我们采取措施让我们的心灵自由，时间和耐心会给我们带来快乐。

【1题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我问她它们长大后会变成什么样子时，她脸上掠过一丝笑容。A. grow 生长；

B. run 跑；C. look 看；D. break 打破。由后文的“Just plant them and be patient. You’ll see for yourself”可知，

作者朋友叫作者把种子种下去耐心等待，说明作者问的是种子长大后会变成什么，故选 A。

【2题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：你最终会亲眼看到的！A. immediately 立刻；B. finally 最后；C. quickly 快速地；

D. regularly 有规律地。but 表转折，由上文的“I asked her what they would ___1___ into”可知，作者想知道

种子长大会变成什么，那应该要到最后才能看到，故选 B。

【3题详解】

考查代词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，我非常兴奋地寻找最轻微的迹象，但什么也没有发生。A.

anything 任何东西；B. everything 所有东西；C. something 某些东西；D. nothing 没有任何东西。由上文的

“I was very excited to search for the slightest signs”和 but 表转折可知，作者找种子发芽的迹象，但是却什

么也没有发现，空格处是“没有任何东西”，故选 D。

【4题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沉重的家庭作业，我开始感到悲伤和失望。A. shocked 震惊的；B.

disappointed 失望的；C. embarrassed 尴尬的；D. scared 害怕的。由“With heavy loads of homework, I began

to feel sad”和后面的“How much I longed for the color in my fast-paced life”可知，家庭作业太多，种子没

有发芽，而作者又需要色彩，作者觉得伤心和失望，故选 B。

【5题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：第八天，让我大吃一惊的是，出现了几颗嫩绿的芽。A. surprise 惊讶；B. pity

同情；C. shame 羞耻；D. anxiety 焦虑。由后文的“a few light green sprouts (新芽) appeared”可知，种子发

芽了，作者应该觉得惊讶，to one’s surprise 意为“让某人惊讶的是”，故选 A。

【6题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天过去了，花盆里很快摆满了香菜。A. packed 打包；B. lined 沿……形成行

（或列、排）；C. crowded 聚集；D. piled 堆放。由第二段的“I sowed the seeds in a flowerpot”和后文的

“with coriander (香菜) plants”可知，作者先前把种子种在花盆里，现在花盆里应该挤满了香菜，be

crowded with 意为“挤满”，故选 C。

【7题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在它们比盆边还高了，它们的叶子在和风里不停地晃动着，好像在欢快地唱

着一首自由的歌。A. courage 勇气；B. freedom 自由；C. interest 兴趣；D. relief 缓解。由上文的“constantly

shaking their leaves in the gentle wind”可知，叶子在和风里不停地晃动着，给人感觉它们很自由，因此句子

表示“好像在欢快地唱着一首自由的歌”，故选 B。

【8题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信再过几天，我的植物就可以收获了。A. harvest 收获；B. loss 损失；C.

sights 视野；D. rest 休息。由上文的“after a few more days”可知，再过几天香菜应该是可以收获了，故选

A。

【9题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些植物在点亮我的日常生活中起着重要的作用。A. picking 挑选；B. ending

结束；C. brightening 照亮；D. taking 拿走。由后文的“using some will surely make our dishes delicious”可

知，香菜使菜肴更美味，因此是点亮了作者的生活，故选 C。

【10 题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要我们采取措施让我们的心灵自由，时间和耐心会回报我们生活在这个可爱

的世界的纯粹的快乐。A. impress 使留下深刻印象；B. assist 帮助；C. surround 围绕；D. reward 奖励。由上

文的“So long as we take steps to set our hearts free, time and patience”和“with the pure pleasure of being alive

in this lovely world”可知，句子表示“只要我们采取措施让我们的心灵自由，时间和耐心会回报我们生活

在这个可爱的世界的纯粹的快乐”，因此空格处是“回报”，故选 D。

第二节语法填空(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分.共15 分)

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Harry is an American businessman. His job ___11___ (require) him to do a lot of traveling In the past six

months he has made nine trips, ___12___ purpose is to attend meetings and make presentations. Harry loves to

travel and feels each country has a charm of its own. After graduation, Harry decided to make travel part of his

career. He wanted to experience different cultures of other ___13___ (country). He was dreaming of working for an

international company. Then his dream came true.

【答案】11. requires

12. whose 13. countries

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。哈里是一位美国商人。他的工作需要他经常出差。他梦想在一家国际公司工

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