北京市顺义区第二中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试题 Word版含解析

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顺义二中 2023-2024 学年度第二学期期中考试

高二英语试卷

第一题：完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每

题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Boyce is a farmer’s son and he can’t see the world. But today, compared with him, even a large number of

normal people have fallen behind.

Boyce was born ___1___ and his family was very poor. His father used to do farm work to support his family.

When he was born, the neighbors even advised Boyce’s parents to give him up because they thought that he would

grow up to become a burden to them. Luckily his parents ___2___ him and decided to take good care of him. As

Boyce grew older, his father began to worry about his son’s ___3___. There was no school in their village, so his

father tried his best to let his son attend a special school for the blind in the nearby city. After years of hard work,

Boyce graduated with ___4___ grades, which surprised everyone. His parents were also very happy with his

performance. The boy was then encouraged to work harder at his studies.

However, Boyce was again faced with ___5___ when he applied for entrance exams of colleges. He was not

allowed to take the exams because of his physical disability. His request was ___6___ by many local colleges. Even

then. Boyce didn’t give up. He applied for some foreign universities online and ___7___ became the first

international blind student in a world-famous university.

After graduation, Boyce received many job offers, but he ___8___ to return to his motherland to start his

career. He set up Boycy Industries, which accepted and trained disabled people to produce eco-friendly products.

He really brought ___9___ changes to both the disabled and the environment.

Boyce is a great ___10___ for all of us. He has inspired many disadvantaged people to overcome difficulties

and follow their dreams bravely.

1. A. deaf B. blind C. healthy D. lame

2. A. accepted B. received C. refused D. forgave

3. A. courage B. work C. luck D. education

4. A. complete B. excellent C. usual D. terrible

5. A. support B. protection C. difficulty D. competition

6. A. cared about B. turned down C. called on D. handed in

7. A. likely B. commonly C. hardly D. successfully

8. A. chose B. afforded C. forgot D. refused

9. A. traditional B. positive C. limited D. natural

10. A. researcher B. partner C. example D. talent

【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个名叫 Boyce 的盲人青年，他在贫困的家庭中长大，但是通过

自己的努力和家人的支持，他成功地完成了学业，并成为了世界著名大学的第一位国际盲人学生。毕业后，

他回到自己的祖国，创立了一个公司，为残疾人提供培训和工作机会，生产环保产品，为残疾人和环境带

来了积极的变化。他的故事鼓舞了许多弱势群体，激励他们勇敢地克服困难，追求自己的梦想。

【1题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Boyce 天生失明，家境贫寒。A. deaf 聋的；B. blind 瞎的；C. healthy 健康的；

D. lame 瘸的。根据前文“Boyce is a farmer’s son and he can’t see the world.”可知，Boyce 天生失明。故选

B。

【2题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他的父母接受了他，决定好好照顾他。A. accepted 接受；B.

received 收到；C. refused 拒绝；D. forgave 原谅。根据后文“decided to take good care of him”可知，他的

父母接受他，并且好好照顾他。故选 A。

【3题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着他渐渐长大，他的父亲开始担心儿子的教育问题。A. courage 勇气；B.

work 工作；C. luck 运气；D. education 教育。根据后文“There was no school in their village, so his father

tried his best to let his son attend a special school for the blind in the nearby city.”可知，因为他们的村子里没有

学校，所以 Boyce 的父亲想尽办法让他在附近城市的一所特殊的盲人学校上学，由此 Boyce 的父亲担心的

是他的教育问题。故选 D。

【4题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力，Boyce 以优异的成绩毕业了，这让每个人都感到惊讶。A.

complete 完全的；B. excellent 极好的；C. usual 通常的；D. terrible 糟糕的。根据后文“which surprised

everyone”可知，Boyce 以优异的成绩毕业，这才能让所有人惊讶。故选 B。

【5题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Boyce 在申请大学入学考试时再次遇到了困难。A. support 支持；B.

protection 保护；C. difficulty 困难；D. competition 竞赛。根据后文“He was not allowed to take the exams

because of his physical disability.”可知，他在申请大学的时候，遇到了困难，由于眼睛失明他不被允许参加

考试。故选 C。

【6题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的请求被当地许多大学拒绝了。A. cared about 担心；B. turned down 拒绝；C.

called on 呼吁；D. handed in 上交。根据前文“He was not allowed to take the exams”可知，由于失明，他被

许多大学拒绝了。故选 B。

【7题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：他在网上申请了一些国外大学，并成功成为世界著名大学的第一位国际盲人学

生。A. likely 可能地；B. commonly 常见地；C. hardly 几乎不；D. successfully 成功地。根据后文“After

graduation”可知，他是成功地申请了一些国外大学。故选 D。

【8题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，Boyce 得到了许多工作机会，但他选择回到祖国开始自己的事业。A.

chose 选择；B. afforded 负担得起；C. forgot 忘记；D. refused 拒绝。根据前文的“Boyce received many job

offers”以及后文的“but”可知，前后两个句子构成转折关系，即虽然毕业后，Boyce 得到了许多工作机会，

但他选择回到祖国开始自己的事业。故选 A。

【9题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他确实为残疾人和环境带来了积极的变化。A. traditional 传统的；B. positive

积极的；C. limited 有限的；D. natural 自然的。根据后文“He has inspired many disadvantaged people to

overcome difficulties and follow their dreams bravely.”可知，他激励了许多弱势群体克服困难，勇敢地追随

梦想，由此他带来的是积极的影响。故选 B。

【10 题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：Boyce 是我们所有人的好榜样。A. researcher 研究者；B. partner 合作者；C.

example 例子，榜样；D. talent 天赋。根据后文“He has inspired many disadvantaged people to overcome

difficulties and follow their dreams bravely.”可知，他激励了许多弱势群体克服困难，勇敢地追随梦想，他

为我们树立了一个良好的榜样。故选 C。

第二题语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出

提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。

Bill Gates is the world’s leading figure in personal computer software, best ___11___ (know) as the founder,

former chairman, and CEO of Microsoft. Bill Gates has experienced failure. His first company ___12___ (call)

Traf-O- Data, but unfortunately, its product didn’t work. It was a total disaster. But ___13___ Gates learnt from this

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