北京市顺义区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷 Word版含解析

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顺义区 2023-2024 学年第一学期期末质量监测
高二英语试卷
考生须知
1.本试卷共 10 页,总分 100 分,考试用时 90 分钟,共五道大题。
2.在答题卡上准确填写学校、姓名、班级和教育 ID 号。
3.试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须
2B 铅笔作答;非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
4.考试结束后,请将答题卡交回,试卷自己保留。
一、语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1分,共 10 分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词,在给出
提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
The train left Beijing Railway Station, ___1___ (make) its way to Hainan Island. I was 20 years old, but it was
the first time that I had traveled so far. I ___2___ (long) for the adventure before I set out on it. Like many other
college students, I wanted to make use of a summer vacation to see life away ___3___ my home and parents. It was
a good beginning, and no matter what happened, I was determined to prove my ability to survive.
【答案】1. making
2. had longed
3. from
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者独自乘火车出游,想要看看家之外的生活,并证明自己有独
自生存的能力。
1题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:火车离开北京火车站,驶向海南岛。分析句子结构,left 是本句的谓语,所以空
处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语 The train make 之间是主谓关系,且这里表示伴随,所以应用现在分词,
作状语。故填 making
2题详解】
考查时态。句意:在我踏上冒险行程之前,我就已经渴望过这次冒险了。根据句中的时间状语从句
before I set out on it”可知,long 表示的动作发生在 set 之前,表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时。故填
had longed
3题详解】
考查介词。句意:和许多其他大学生一样,我想利用暑假去看看远离家乡和父母的生活。固定搭配:away
from...意为“远离……”。故填 from
B
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper money, much more convenient than metal coins, ___4___ (be) a Chinese invention. It first appeared in
China more than 1,000 years ago. The wooden printing blocks still exist for a type called jiao zi, believed to be the
earliest kind, but not the paper money itself. The world’s oldest paper notes ___5___ (print) between 1260 and
1269 and used so ___6___ (wide) that even today such notes are still found in many parts of China.
【答案】4. is 5. were printed
6. widely
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纸币发明和使用的历史。
4题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:纸币是中国人的发明,比金属硬币方便得多。此处陈述客观事实,使用
现在时,主语为 paper money,谓语动词使用第形式。故填 is
5题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:世界最古老的纸币印刷于 1260 1269 年之间,使用非常广泛
直到今天,在中国的许多仍然可以找到纸币。根据时间状语“between 1260 and 1269”可知,此
处使用一过去时,paper notes print 动关系,动语态,主语为复数名词,be 动词用 were。故
were printed
6题详解】
考查词。句意上。修饰动词 used widely,作状语。故填 widely
C
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a place ___7___ (name) Dahailin (Huge Sea Forest) in northeastern China’s Heilongjiang Province.
Deep in Dahailin is a magic al place, ___8___ it snows from October until March. There lies a small snowy village.
In the snow, the old wooden ___9___ (house) look like white mushrooms (蘑菇). Bright red lanterns stand out
upon the village’s white-washed background. The villagers there enjoy ____10____ (live) a free and pleasant life.
【答案】7. named
8. where 9. houses
10. living
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国黑江省大海林地区的一个神奇而美丽村庄及村民们
在这里过由愉快的生活。
7题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在中国北的黑龙江省有一个大海方。分析句子结构可知,name 在句子
使place name 使name
named
8题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:大林深是一个神奇,从十月到三月都会分析句子结构可知,空
限制性定语从句,place 行词,从句中缺少地点状语,此使用 where 导定语从句。故填
where
9题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:在雪地里,古老木屋起来像白色的蘑菇house 在句子中是可名词,作主语,
谓语动词 look 可知,主语是复数,应使用复数形式。故填 houses
10 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:里的村民由愉快的生活。enjoy 动名词,作语。故填 living
二、完形填空(共 14 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 21 分)
阅读短文,掌握其大意,从ABCD个选中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
并在答题卡上将涂黑。
I was having breakfast at home, checking out social media on my phone. Suddenly, a picture ____11____ my
eye. It was a 9-year-old dog, Charlie, who was regarded as the loneliest one in Britain. He had been in a rescue
center for more than 500 days.
I ____12____ on the link of this story, and straight away, I saw Charlie’s cute but sad eyes looking at me. I
was ____13____ and my husband Sam felt exactly the same way. The idea of taking him home appeared in our
minds. It took us some time to ____14____ it. A few days later, we ____15____ an email asking us to ____16____
him.
On our way to the center, we had no idea of what was going to happen. We hadn’t got much information about
Charlie’s ____17____. Since he hadn’t got along with a new ____18____ for a long time, we thought there might
be some ____19____. We had been told Charlie was ____20____ of humans, but when he saw us, he was full of
joy, wagging () his tail happily and coming straight over to us. He even jumped on Sam’s lap as if they’d been
best friends for many years. Later, being told that we could take him home, we were so ____21____.
北京市顺义区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷 Word版含解析.docx

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