北京市顺义牛栏山第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题 Word版含解析

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牛栏山一中 2023-2024 学年度第二学期 4月月考
英语试卷
2024.04.12
本试卷共三部分，满分 100 分，考试时长 90 分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
第一部分 知识运用(共三节，30 分)
第一节 语音辨析(共5小题;每题 1分，共 5分)
请根据要求，选择正确选项。
(第1-4 题)
根据下列单词中划线部分的发音，选出与其他三个发音不同的一个。
1. A. damage B. anxious C. escape D. imagine
2. A. calm B. rewarding C. alarm D. half
3. A. loss B. operation C. ecology D. focus
4. A. crowded B. account C. download D. shallow
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D
【解析】
【1题详解】
A. damage/ˈdæmɪdʒ/；B. anxious/ˈæŋkʃəs/；C. escape/ɪˈskeɪp/；D. imagine/ɪˈmædʒɪn/。A项、B项、D项划线
部分发音为/æ/，C项划线部分发音为/eɪ/。故选 C。
【2题详解】
A. calm/kɑːm/；B. rewarding/rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ/；C. alarm/əˈlɑːm/；D. half/hɑːf/。A项、C项、D项划线部分发音
为/ɑː/，B项划线部分发音为/ɔː/。故选 B。
【3题详解】
A. loss/lɒs/；B. operation/ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/；C. ecology/iˈkɒlədʒi/；D. focus/ˈfəʊkəs/。A项、B项、C项划线部分发
音为/ɒ/，D项划线部分发音为/əʊ/。故选 D。
【4题详解】
A. crowded/ˈkraʊdɪd/；B. account/əˈkaʊnt/；C. download/ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/；D. shallow/ˈʃæləʊ/。A项、B项、C项
划线部分发音为/aʊ/，D项划线部分发音为/əʊ/。故选 D。
(第5题)
5. 根据下列单词的重读音节，选出与其他三个发音不同的一个。
A. concentrate B. concern C. confirm D. communicate
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查重读音节。A. concentrate 集中；B. concern 担心；C. confirm 证实；D. communicate 交流。
concentrate 的音标为[ˈkɒnsntreɪt]，concern 的音标为[kənˈsɜːn]，confirm 的音标为[kənˈfɜːm]，communicate
的音标为[kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt]，A项单词重读音节与其他三项不同，故选 A。
第二节 完形填空(共10 小题;每题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
Over the years, thanks to my life’s obstacles ( 障碍). I understood the meaning of faith and the strong will to
survive. It was Hurricane Ike that made me fully ____6____ the beauty of our strength and a human’s motivation to
____7____.
Mom had a two-week vacation in summer. While we enjoyed our holiday in Southeast Texas, we didn’t realize
the fact that Ike would cause months and likely years of “labor”. By September 7th, the “eyes of Texas” were
watching Hurricane Ike more closely, making the typical mad rush for last-minute hurricane ____8____. Two days
later, both oil and food were in ____9____ demand.
In the early hours of September 11th, some neighbors were planning to ____10____the storm in their homes,
while others were making final preparations to get away. At first, we decided to stay. But that afternoon, the
Houston-Galveston area would be on the more dangerous side of the storm. Mom and I packed some of our most
___11___ belongings in the car and headed for the East Texas town of Lufkin.
As Ike pushed farther inland, we ____12____ power in Lufkin. On Sunday, our next-door neighbor told us via
cell phone that our house had remained well. Our hopes could not have been ____13____. But a few hours later,
the neighbors reported that our brick chimney had gone, and it was sitting on our living room ____14____ a hole in
the roof between two skylights (天窗).
We wouldn’t be allowed to return home until September l7th. I climbed upstairs, and looked toward the hole in
the roof which showed a beautiful blue sky.
Without hesitation
,
I shouted, “Wow! A third skylight!”
My neighbors could not believe I was making jokes instead of crying, but _____15_____ is always good
medicine. It was with that joke that I knew, given time, everything would be okay.
6. A. explore B. appreciate C. overcome D. observe
7. A. work B. apologize C. recover D. change
8. A. adventure B. supplies C. equipment D. reports
9. A. basic B. pure C. high D. neat
10. A. get through B. put away C. test out D. suffer from
11. A. available B. public C. precious D. potential
12. A. provided B. reduced C. produced D. lost
13. A. clearer B. wilder C. lower D. higher
14. A. leaving B. digging C. filling D. kicking
15. A. wisdom B. determination C. calmness D. laughter
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者经历飓风“艾克”的故事，通过描述飓风来临前人们的准备和
飓风走后的情况，作者领悟到了信念的意义和生存的坚强意志，认为要以积极的心态面对困境。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“艾克”飓风让我充分欣赏我们的力量之美，以及人类恢复的动力。A. explore
探索；B. appreciate 欣赏；C. overcome 克服；D. observe 观察。根据上文“I understood the meaning of faith
and the strong will to survive.”可知，作者明白了信念的意义和生存的坚强意志，由此推知，经历飓风“艾
克”让作者欣赏到了人们在困境中的毅力表现出的美。故选 B。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. work 工作；B. apologize 道歉；C. recover 恢复；D. change 改变。根据
“I understood the meaning of faith and the strong will to survive.”可知，经历飓风“艾克”让作者欣赏到人
们从困境中恢复的动力。故选 C。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到 9月7日，“德克萨斯之眼”更密切地关注着飓风艾克，这让人们在最后一
刻疯狂地抢购飓风补给品。A. adventure 冒险；B. supplies 补给品；C. equipment 装备；D. reports 报告。根
据“Two days later, both oil and food were in ____4____ demand.”可知，飓风这样
的
自然灾害来临前，
人们会抢购补给品。故选 B。
【9题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两天后，石油和食物的需求量都很高。A. basic 基本的；B. pure 纯净的；C.
high 高的；D. neat 整洁的。根据“making the typical mad rush for last-minute hurricane ____3____.”可知，
因为人们疯狂抢购飓风补给品，导致石油和食物需求量很高。故选 C。
北京市顺义牛栏山第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

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