北京市石景山区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末英语试题 Word版含解析

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2024 北京石景山高一(下)期末
英语
本试卷共 10 页,共 100 分。考试时长 90 分钟。
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,30 分)
第一节完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 ,15 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
Yesterday, when I was on the way to my office, I saw a busker (), with a hat in front of him. I had
some ___1___ in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would only use the money to
feed his addiction to () drugs or alcohol. He ___2___ like that typeyoung and ragged. ___3___ what
was I going to spend the money on? Only to feed my addiction to smoking or chocolate! I then ___4___ I had no
right to place myself above him just because he was busking.
I stopped and dropped all the coins into his ___5___ . I watched for a while, expecting something to come
from that moment—a feeling of ___6___ or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened. ___7___ , I walked
off. “It proved to be a waste of money,” I thought.
On my way home at the end of the ___8___ , I saw the busker again and he was packing up. I watched him
walk around a cafe counter. There he poured the ___9___ contents into a box collecting for an earthquake fund-
raising event. He was busking for charity (慈善)!
That moment changed me. Now I donate any change I have to charity boxes and I enjoy the feeling of
____10____ .
1. A. chocolates B. coins C. cigarettes D. drugs
2. A. looked B. acted C. sounded D. smelt
3. A. Though B. For C. Therefore D. But
4. A. declared B. expected C. realized D. guessed
5. A. box B. hat C. pocket D. counter
6. A. happiness B. sadness C. love D. hate
7. A. Disappointedly B. Unfortunately C. Coincidentally D. Comfortably
8. A. moment B. break C. day D. event
9. A. chief B. basic C. actual D. total
10. A. missing B. relaxing C. dreaming D. giving
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者目睹一位街头艺人把一天收集的钱都捐给了慈善箱,这改变了
作者对这位艺人的态度,最终作者把兜里所有的钱都捐给了慈善箱。
1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我口袋里有一些硬币,但我不会给他,我想他只会用这些钱来满足他对毒品或
酒精的依赖。A. chocolates 巧克力;B. coins 硬币;C. cigarettes 香烟;D. drugs 毒品。根据下文“dropped
all the coins”可知,作者的袋里有一些硬币。故选 B项。
2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他看上去就是那种人—年轻,衣衫褴褛。A. looked 看;B. acted 行动;C.
sounded 听起来;D. smelt 闻。根据下文“young and ragged.”可知,他看上去就是那种人—年轻,衣衫褴
褛。故选 A项。
3题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:但是我要把钱花在什么上呢?A. Though 尽管;B. For 因为;C. Therefore 因此;
D. But 但是。前后句意为转折关系。故选 D项。
4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我意识到,我没有权利仅仅因为他在街头卖艺就把自己置于他之上。A.
declared 宣称;B. expected 期望;C. realized 意识到;D. guessed 猜测。根据下文“I had no right to place
myself above him just because he was busking.”可知,这是作者意识到的。故选 C项。
5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我停下来,把所有的硬币都扔进了他的帽子里。A. box 盒子;B. hat 帽子;C.
pocket 兜;D. counter 柜台。根据上文“with a hat in front of him.”可知,作者把所有的硬币都扔进了他的
帽子里。故选 B项。
6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我看了一会儿,期待着从那一刻起会有什么东西出现—比如一种幸福或满足感。
A. happiness 幸福;B. sadness 悲伤;C. love 爱;D. hate 讨厌。根据下文“satisfaction”可知,此处应和
satisfaction 感情色彩一一种幸福或满足感。故选 A项。
7题详解】
考查词词义辨析。句意:我地走开了。A. Disappointedly B. Unfortunately 不幸运C.
Coincidentally 合地D. Comfortably 舒服地。根据上文“But nothing happened”可知,什么事也没有
生,没有按照作者期待的生,所作者地走开了。故选 A项。
8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:那天结束时,我在下上,我看到了那个街头艺人,他在收
西。A. moment 时刻;B. break 休息C. day 天;D. event 事件。根据上文“Yesterday”可知,那天结束
时,作者在下上。故选 C项。
9题详解】
考查形词词义辨析。句意:在那里,他把所有的东西都进了一个为地震筹款活捐的盒子里。A.
chief 要的;B. basic 本的;C. actual 事实上的;D. total 的,所有的。根据上文“poured以及
collecting for an earthquake fund-raising event.”可知,他把所有的东西都进了一个为地震筹款活
的盒子里。故选 D项。
10 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在我把所有钱都捐给了慈善箱,我很享受这种给的感A. missing
B. relaxing 放松C. dreaming 想;D. giving 给。根据下文“Now I donate any change”可知,作者把
所有钱都捐给了慈善箱,这是一种给行为。故选 D项。
节语填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 ,15 分)
A
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在提示词的空处仅填1适当词,在给出提示词的空
处用括号内所给词的正确填空。
The Temple of Heaven is a magnificent complex of fine cultural buildings set located ___11___ the southern
part of Beijing. It has been one of the most significant ___12___ (place) for the whole country for more than five
centuries. It ___13___ (serve) as a complex of sacrificial buildings for the Ming and Qing emperors, and is the
___14___ (large) one in Beijing among several royal sites.
【答案】11. in 12. places
13. served 14. largest
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主介绍了北京天概况包括其位置、历史重性以及作为明清
帝王祭祀建筑群特点
11 题详解】
考查词。句意:句意:天是一座宏伟的文化建筑群坐落在北京的部。根据空后的“the southern
part of Beijing”可知,空处考查短语“(be) located in…”,意为“坐落于……” 。故填 in
12 题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意:五百多年来,全国要的地方之一。本题考查“one of +the +词的
最高+名词的复数”的结,意为“最……之一”,用可名词 place 复数。故填 places
13 题详解】
北京市石景山区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

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