北京市石景山区2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题 Word版含解析

3.0 envi 2024-09-26 4 4 84.77KB 20 页 3知币
侵权投诉
2024 北京石景山高二(下)期末
英语
本试卷共 10 页，共 100 分。考试时长 90 分钟。
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I settled in Auckland, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a physical problem and had
to go to hospital for an examination.
Not having a ___1___, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B. Although I’d left myself
plenty of time, soon it was ___2___ I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in
the ___3___ direction.
I ___4___ the bus and stood on the sidewalk not knowing what to do. I looked into the eyes of a ___5___ who
was trying to get past me. ___6___, instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if I was OK. After I explained my
___7___ to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my
appointment. Sitting there waiting, I felt ___8___ that someone had been willing to help. Then, hearing a horn ( 喇
叭) nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend waving at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a
___9___ to the hospital.
Such unexpected kindness from a passerby was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the
hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose ____10____, for all things are possible.
1. A. car B. house C. friend D. job
2. A. strange B. necessary C. obvious D. important
3. A. same B. right C. general D. opposite
4. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into
5. A. driver B. friend C. stranger D. gentleman
6. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Normally
7. A. idea B. motivation C. excuse D. situation
8. A. afraid B. grateful C. certain D. disappointed
9. A. lift B. suggestion C. bike D. guidebook
10. A. power B. support C. touch D. faith
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者初到新的城市定居，由于坐错车导致快要迟到，得到陌生人
帮助的故事。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于没有一辆汽车，我依赖几辆公共汽车来从 A点到 B点。A. car 汽车；B.
house 房子；C. friend 朋友；D. job 工作。根据下文“I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to
B.”可推知，作者没有汽车，所以需要依靠公共交通工具公共汽车。故选 A。
【2题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我给自己留了很多时间，但很快很明显我就要迟到了，因为我错误地登
上了一辆带我去相反方向的公共汽车。A. strange 奇怪的；B. necessary 必要的；C. obvious 明显的；D.
important 重要的。根据下文“as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the ___3___ direction.”
可知，作者坐错了公共汽车，所以此处表示很明显作者要迟到了。故选 C。
【3题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我给自己留了很多时间，但很快很明显我就要迟到了，因为我错误地登
上了一辆带我去相反方向的公共汽车。A. same 同样的；B. right 正确的；C. general 一般的；D. opposite 相
反的。根据下文“she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my
appointment.”可推知，此处表示作者登上了一辆去相反方向的公共汽车。故选 D。
【4题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我下了车，站在人行道上不知道该做什么。A. looked at 看；B. waited for 等待；
C. got off 下车；D. ran into 遇到。根据下文“and stood on the sidewalk not knowing what to do.”可知，此处
表示作者下车，站在人行道上。故选 C。
【5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着一个试图从我从我身边经过的陌生人的眼睛。A. driver 司机；B. friend
朋友；C. stranger 陌生人；D. gentleman 绅士。根据下文“who was trying to get past me.”以及语境可知，
作者站在人行道上，身边经过的是陌生人。故选 C。
【6题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，她没有继续走，而是停下来问我是否还好。A. Especially 尤其；
B. Surprisingly 令人惊讶地；C. Probably 大概；D. Normally 通常。根据下文“instead of moving on, she
stopped to ask if I was OK.”以及语境可知，这位陌生人的行为超出了作者的预期，所以此处表示这是令人
惊讶的。故选 B。
【7题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我向她解释了我的情况之后，她指了指街对面的一个公共汽车站，那里有一
辆公共汽车会带我回城里赴约。A. idea 主意；B. motivation 动机；C. excuse 借口；D. situation 情况。根据
上文“After I explained my”以及语境可知，作者会向对方解释自己的情况。故选 D。
【8题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在那里等待时，我感到很感激有人愿意帮忙。A. afraid 害怕的；B. grateful
感激的；C. certain 肯定的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据下文“that someone had been willing to help.”可知，
作者对陌生人愿意帮忙感到感激。故选 B。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她返回来让我搭便车去医院。A. lift 搭便车；B. suggestion 建议；C. bike 自行车；
D. guidebook 指南。根据下文“As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her,”可推知，此
处表示对方让作者搭便车去医院。故选 A。
【10 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我从车上下来，在医院门口转身感谢她时，她微笑着告诉我不要失去信心，
因为一切皆有可能。A. power 权力；B. support 支持；C. touch 触摸；D. faith 信心。根据下文“for all things
are possible”可知，此处表示对方告诉作者不要失去对生活的信心。故选 D。
第二节 语法填空(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
My father always tells me not to gossip (八卦) about others behind their backs. When in middle school, I once
____11____ (compete) with another classmate, Amy, for the monitor. To gain an advantage, I invited some
classmates to my home and gossiped a lot about Amy.____12____ (hear) what I said, my father told me, “When
your forefinger ____13____ (point) at others’ back, you have other three fingers pointing at ____14____ (you) and
fighting back with triple power.”
【答案】11. competed
12. Having heard##Hearing
13. points##is pointing
14. yourself
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了父亲教导我不要在背后说别人的闲话。
北京市石景山区2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

共20页,预览5页

还剩页未读， 继续阅读

相关推荐

更多
立即下载
作者：envi 分类：分省 价格：3知币 属性：20 页 大小：84.77KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2024-09-26

开通VIP享超值会员特权

  • 多端同步记录
  • 高速下载文档
  • 免费文档工具
  • 分享文档赚钱
  • 每日登录抽奖
  • 优质衍生服务

作者详情

相关内容

更多

推荐作者

热门标签

大联考 高考地理 英语真题 听力 语法填空 石家庄 数学竞赛 读后续写 英语阅读 深圳中学
/ 20
评分 收藏
分享
立即下载
客服
关注