北京市海淀区北京理工大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题 Word版含解析

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2023—2024 学年度第二学期高一年级英语学科期中练习
第一部分 知识运用(共三节，38 分)
第一节(共8小题;每小题 1分，共 8分)
一．根据括号内汉语提示，用单词正确形式填空。
1. When thanking the Committee for the honour, Tu Youyou said, “This is not only an honour for myself, but also
____________ and encouragement for all scientists in China.” (认可)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recognition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在感谢委员会授予的荣誉时，屠呦呦说:“这不仅是对我自己的荣誉，也是对
中国所有科学家的认可和鼓励。”空处表示“认可”用 recognition，不可数名词，与 encouragement 并列用
and 连接，作表语。故填 recognition。
2. Tu Youyou researched hundreds of traditional ____________ connected to anti-malarial cures. (处方；秘诀)(根
据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recipes
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：屠呦呦研究了数百种与抗疟疾疗法有关的传统配方。表示“处方；秘诀”用
recipe，结合 hundreds of 可知，名词用复数。故填 recipes。
3. Unfortunately, in 1995 disaster ____________ Reeve. (突然发生某种不幸；打，击)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】struck
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：不幸的是，1995 年灾难袭击了里夫。表示“突然发生某种不幸；打，击”
用strike，结合 in 1995 可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 struck。
4. With a new sense of energy and ____________, Reeve undertook an intense exercise program to help him
achieve his goal of walking again. (投入，忠诚，奉献，承诺) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】commitment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有了新的能量和决心，里夫开始了一项高强度的运动计划，以帮助他实现再次
走路的目标。“投入，忠诚，奉献，承诺，热情，决心”为 commitment，此处与 energy 并列作宾语，为不
可数名词。故填 commitment。
5. His paintings were ____________ experiments as he tried to play with reality. (视觉的，视力的)(根据汉语提
示单词拼写)
【答案】visual
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的画是视觉实验，因为他试图与现实游戏。“视觉的，视力的”译为
visual，形容词作定语。故填 visual。
6. One of Vincent van Gogh masterpieces is The ____________ Night. (布满星星的)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Starry
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：梵高的杰作之一是《星空》。表示“布满星星的”用 starry，形容词作定语，
此处表示作品名称，首字母大写，用斜体。故填 Starry。
7. Ludwig van Beethoven is regarded as one of the greatest ____________. (作曲家)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】composers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：路德维希·凡·贝多芬被认为是最伟大的作曲家之一。“作曲家”译为
composer，one of 后用可数名词复数 composers。故填 composers。
8. After all, what use is a conductor who could not hear his orchestra — even if he is a musical ____________. (天
才)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】genius
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：毕竟，一个听不见他的管弦乐队的指挥有什么用——即使他是一个音乐天才。
表示“天才”用 genius，a后面搭配可数名词单数。故填 genius。
第二节(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Brittany was having one of those days when things just kept going wrong. She was tired and stressed as she
left football practice with all three of her kids. With everyone worn out from the busy day, Brittany decided to
___9___ dinner from the McDonald’s on their way home. Wyatt was the teenager working there who took her
___10___ that day.
As Brittany pulled up to the drive-through window to pay, all her kids were crying for one reason or another.
And that’s when it ___11___ Brittany: She’d left her purse at home.
She looked at the young man with tears in eyes just from being ___12___ and annoyed and said, “I am so
sorry but I have to cancel that order. I left my purse at home when we went to football tonight.”
Before Brittany could say anything, Wyatt pulled out his wallet, swiped his card, and paid for the meal. As a
teenager working at McDonald’s, Wyatt probably doesn’t ___13___ much. Yet, he firmly declined all of Brittany’s
___14___ to return and pay him back.
While Wyatt ___15___ shrugged off what he did, Brittany knew this is just the kind of hope our world needs
right now. So, she snapped a quick photo and shared her story on social media.
“I just want his parents to know how KIND & COMPASSIONATE their son was tonight! He made me realize
this is exactly what we parents are trying to do—___16___ great humans,” she wrote.
After connecting with Wyatt’s mom, Brittany discovered Wyatt was saving up for a vehicle. So she started a
fundraising campaign online to help the teen realize his dream. Strangers from all over the country loved Brittany’s
story. The humble teenager ___17___ and encouraged them. Before long, Brittany collected over $40,000 from the
fundraiser!
“I don’t know how to put it into words because of just how crazy it was,” Wyatt said. “It’s just a small act of
____18____ and everything blew up and it’s just amazing to think that something like that can get you this far.”
9. A. cook B. have C. grab D. serve
10. A. place B. word C. order D. bill
11. A. hit B. beat C. reminded D. informed
12. A. nervous B. grateful C. scared D. stressed
13. A. make B. spend C. waste D. collect
14. A. demands B. promises C. suggestions D. invitations
15. A. jokingly B. eagerly C. humbly D. cautiously
16. A. raising B. protecting C. remembering D. guiding
17. A. trusted B. instructed C. supported D. inspired
18. A. will B. kindness C. honesty D. courage
【答案】9. C 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。布列塔尼去麦当劳买饭时忘了带钱包，麦当劳的工作人员怀亚特帮她付了钱并
且拒绝她还钱，布列塔尼被他的善举所感动。
【详解】1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：忙碌了一天，大家都筋疲力尽，布列塔尼决定在回家的路上去麦当
劳吃顿饭。A.cook 烹饪；B.have 有；C.grab 吃；D.serve 服务。根据 “from the McDonald’s”可知，此处是
指去麦当劳吃晚饭。grab dinner 意为“吃晚饭”。故选C。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀亚特就是那天帮她点单的那个少年。A.place 地方； B.word 单词； C.order
点餐；D.bill 账单。根据“working there”可知，怀亚特是麦当劳的工作人员，所以此处是指为她点餐。故
选C。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，布列塔尼想到了这件事:她把钱包忘在家里了。A.hit 突然想到；
北京市海淀区北京理工大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

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作者：envi 分类：分省 价格：3知币 属性：19 页 大小：89.28KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2024-09-26

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