北京市海淀区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试卷

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北京市海淀区 2023-2024 学年第一学期期末练习

高三英语

2024. 01

本试卷共 10 页, 100 分。考试时长 90 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上, 在试卷上作

答无效。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。

第一部分知识运用（共两节, 30 分）

第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 共15 分）

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并

在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Back in 2008, I was teaching Concepts of Fitness in a high school. At the end of one class, I

chatted with David Gale, a senior high jumper, about how to improve his 1 and how motivation

played an important role in one's achievement. He, out of the blue, asked me what would happen if

he broke the school record.

Not 2 of his passion and determination, I paused for a moment, but then promised that I

would paint his name on the wall of our classroom. He was very excited and suggested that I go

purchase the paint.

Nothing more was mentioned about the 3 until two weeks later, the young warrior ran into

the classroom with a huge smile on his face. "I did it! I broke the record!" he shouted as I was still

gathering information to 4 what I had promised him. I joined in with the high-fives and fist

bumps 5 him.

The next day, it was done! G-A-L-E. Huge blue letters with white edges, the school colors. I

could see his excitement even surpassed the success itself. Actually, his coach said the wall was part

of the 6 to break the record.

What happened next was totally amazing. Many students, even from other classes, saw the

name on the wall and 7 how they, too, could be considered for the wall. With the enormous 8

, I had to add more names to the wall, and more than 100 names appeared there in the following 10

years.

Many folks admitted they would not have 9 what they did if the wall hadn't been part of the

reward. More importantly, all those who stepped far beyond their comfort zone helped set the 10

higher.

1. A. health B. performance C. talent D. knowledge

2. A. proud B. afraid C. certain D. fond

3. A. promise B. record C. suggestion D. news

4. A. describe B. recall C. explain D. picture

5. A. encouraging B. admiring C. congratulating D. greeting

6. A. excitement B. confidence C. creativity D. motivation

7. A. inquired B. expected C. insisted D. doubted

8. A. effort B. experience C. stress D. response

9. A. adjusted B. achieved C. examined D. displayed

10. A. pace B. stage C. bar D. tone

第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 共15 分）

阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词, 在给

出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。

When Mark was driving to the martial arts gym where he trains and volunteers, he saw 11

looked like a police pursuit. Soon Mark realized the officer did not have control of the situation.

Jumping out of his car, Mark identified himself and spelled out his intention 12 （make） it

two-on-one in the officer's favor. Then, with the officer 13 （struggle） to control the man's

upper body, Mark put his weight on the man's legs. But the suspect managed to roll to his right,

onto his stomach. Mark immediately 14 （apply）a martial move to control his shoulder and up-

per body. A few seconds later, the suspect gave out. The officer secured a handcuff and the threat

was over.

Glass recycling has become such a big industry that the amount of glass 15 （recycle） is

not meeting the demand for new glass to be produced. Some states in U. S. have attempted to re-

solve this situation in hopes of encouraging the 16 （produce） of glass over plastic by offer-

ing monetary incentives （奖励） for glass. For example, California has a special program 17

you can earn five cents for most glass bottles as well as plastic ones and aluminum cans less than 24

ounces. For items over 24 ounces, you can earn 10 cents each.

In the States, tourism is clearly not an environmentally "clean" industry. People do not just

show up, spend 18 （they）money and leave. Instead, they show up, and if they have more

money than the locals do, they move in and tell a friend. So more people are attracted 19 this

place and more homes are built for them. But these homes are often pricing out the locals. The hos-

pitality industry does create jobs, but many of these jobs don't pay a lot. The taxes that come from

tourism 20 （use） to fix the problems that tourism causes in the first place.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 38 分）

第一节（共 14 小题；每小题 2分, 共28 分）

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将

该项涂黑。

Dear Colleague,

I am writing with information about BAC University Summer Term's four exciting programs

for high school students. These programs provide the opportunity to study at a world-renowned uni-

versity, strengthen English-language skills and enjoy summer in Boston. Here is a brief overview of

our programs:

High School Honors is a six-week residential or online program in which students take BAC

University undergraduate courses and earn up to 8 transferable college credits. Students must be en-

tering Grades 10-12 in fall 2024.

Academic Immersion （AIM） is a three-week non-credit residential program for students

to focus intensively on a single academic topic. This summer we are offering three AIM tracks: In-

troduction to Experimental Psychology, Introduction to Medicine, and Creative Writing. All three

tracks combine classroom work with hands-on experiential learning activities. Students must be en-

tering Grade 11 or Grade 12 in fall 2024.

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