北京市丰台区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末英语试卷 Word版含解析

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丰台区 2023~2024 学年度第二学期期末练习
高一英语
考生须知:
1.答题前,考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、班级、姓名、教育 ID 号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚,
并认真核对条形码上的教育 ID 号、姓名,在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2.本次练习所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对
应选项涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签
字笔书写,要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3.请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在练习卷、草
稿纸上答题无效。
4.本练习卷满分共 100 分,作答时长 90 分钟。
笔试（共三部分 100 分）
第一部分知识运用（共两节,30 分）
第一节（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共15 分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
Ten years ago, I had just started my first job as a Medical Representative in a small town in India—but was
___1___ every moment of it. I had the ___2___ to promote and get sales regardless of whether there was a need for
my drugs or not. To make matters worse, I was ___3___ from my original plan of pursuing (追求) a Ph.D in
biology.
All these thoughts were crowding through my mind, as I was driving my scooter around the town visiting one
doctor after another.
At one of the traffic lights, I hit a red and had to wait for the signal to turn green. I noticed that there was a
huge rock lying near the square—a result of somebody’s carelessness. Yet nobody thought it ___4___ to get out of
the vehicles and move the rock to the edge of the road where it would lie, harmless.
Suddenly I noticed a young kid crawling his way across the other side of the road. He must have had a serious
infection of polio (小儿麻痹症) when he was a baby. He was crawling on both his hands and ___5___ his body
behind him.
This guy came up to the rock with a look on his face showing that he did not believe in his handicap (残疾).
He was looking at that rock with ___6___ —as if saying to the stone “You are an instrument of my will.” He
___7___ to push the rock to the side of the road. I can never forget that look of pride on his face, showing that he
has ___8___ something that able-bodied people like me were avoiding doing.
And looking at this kid for this brief time, I was reminded how small my troubles were in respect to his and
how much I was worrying about them.
Since then I have never ___9___ . I did pursue my dream of finishing a Ph.D in the biological sciences. To that
unknown messenger of hope and ____10____ , this is the ovation (鼓掌) I wish to give—though belatedly.
1. A. expecting B. regretting C. missing D. wondering
2. A. pressure B. desire C. pleasure D. chance
3
.
A. passing B. developing C. departing D. starting
4. A. difficult B. dangerous C. possible D. worthwhile
5. A. dragging B. shaping C. lifting D. folding
6. A. anxiety B. determination C. confusion D. amazement
7. A. planned B. failed C. learnt D. managed
8. A. recalled B. considered C. preserved D. accomplished
9. A. calmed down B. given up C. broken in D. worked out
10. A. cooperation B. generosity C. courage D. enthusiasm
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是一位医疗代表在残疾小孩的勇气和希望激励下，重新找回自我
价值和追求梦想的故事。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：十年前，我刚开始我的第一份工作，在印度的一个小镇担任医疗代表——但我
每时每刻都在后悔。A. expecting 期待；B. regretting 后悔；C. missing 错过；D. wondering 想知道。根据下
文“to promote and get sales regardless of whether there was a need for my drugs or not”可知，作者很后悔干
这个工作，因为无论是否有人需要作者的药，作者都需要推销。故选 B。
【2题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管我的药是否有需求，我都有推销和销售的压力。A. pressure 压力；B. desire
渴望；C. pleasure 快乐；D. chance 机会。根据下文“to promote and get sales regardless of whether there was a
need for my drugs or not”可知，作者面临的是推销和销售药的压力。故选 A。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我偏离了攻读生物学博士学位的原计划。A. passing 经过；B.
developing 发展；C. departing 离开；D. starting 开始。根据上文“To make matters worse”可知，作者没能
按原计划读生物学博士学位，depart from 是固定短语，意为“背离”。故选 C。
【4题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，没有人认为值得下车，把石头搬到路边，这样它就可以安然无恙地躺
在那里了。A. difficult 困难的；B. dangerous 危险的；C. possible 可能的；D. worthwhile 值得的。根据下文
“get out of the vehicles and move the rock to the edge of the road where it would lie, harmless”可知，没有人会
觉得把石头搬到路边是值得的。故选 D。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用双手匍匐着，身子拖在身后。A. dragging 拖；B. shaping 塑造；C. lifting 举
起；D. folding 折叠。根据上文“He was crawling on both his hands”可知，他用双手爬，所以是拖着自己的
身体。故选 A。
【6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他坚定地望着那块石头，仿佛在对那块石头说：“你是我意志的工具。”A.
anxiety 焦虑；B. determination 决心；C. confusion 困惑；D. amazement 惊诧，惊奇。根据下文“You are an
instrument of my will”可知，那个孩子很坚定地望着石头。故选 B。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他设法把那块石头推到路边。A. planned 计划；B. failed 失败；C. learnt 学习；
D. managed 设法做到。根据下文“I can never forget that look of pride on his face”可知，那个孩子是设法把
石头搬到了路边，所以脸上才会有自豪。故选 D。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记他脸上的骄傲，这表明他已经完成了像我这样健全的人避免做
的事情。A. recalled 回想起；B. considered 考虑；C. preserved 保护；D. accomplished 完成。根据上文
“He___7__to push the rock to the side of the road”可知，那个孩子设法把石头搬到了路边，所以是完成了
健全人避免做的事情。故选 D。
【9题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那以后，我再也没有放弃过。A. calmed down 平静下来；B. given up 放弃；
C. broken in 闯入；D. worked out 解决。根据下文“I did pursue my dream of finishing a Ph.D in the biological
sciences”可知，作者追逐自己的梦想，所以是没有放弃。故选 B。
【10 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于这位不为人知的希望和勇气的使者，这是我想给予的掌声——尽管来得有
些迟。A. cooperation 合作；B. generosity 慷慨；C. courage 勇气；D. enthusiasm 热情。根据上文“He __7__
to push the rock to the side of the road”可知，那个残疾的孩子把石头搬到了路中间，可见他是一个有勇气的
北京市丰台区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末英语试卷 Word版含解析.docx

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