北京市丰台区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末英语试卷 Word版

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丰台区 2023~2024 学年度第二学期期末练习

高一英语

考生须知:

1.答题前,考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、班级、姓名、教育 ID 号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚,

并认真核对条形码上的教育 ID 号、姓名,在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。

2.本次练习所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对

应选项涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签

字笔书写,要求字体工整、字迹清楚。

3.请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在练习卷、草

稿纸上答题无效。

4.本练习卷满分共 100 分,作答时长 90 分钟。

笔试（共三部分 100 分）

第一部分知识运用（共两节,30 分）

第一节（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共15 分）

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

Ten years ago, I had just started my first job as a Medical Representative in a small town in India—but was

___1___ every moment of it. I had the ___2___ to promote and get sales regardless of whether there was a need for

my drugs or not. To make matters worse, I was ___3___ from my original plan of pursuing (追求) a Ph.D in

biology.

All these thoughts were crowding through my mind, as I was driving my scooter around the town visiting one

doctor after another.

At one of the traffic lights, I hit a red and had to wait for the signal to turn green. I noticed that there was a

huge rock lying near the square—a result of somebody’s carelessness. Yet nobody thought it ___4___ to get out of

the vehicles and move the rock to the edge of the road where it would lie, harmless.

Suddenly I noticed a young kid crawling his way across the other side of the road. He must have had a serious

infection of polio (小儿麻痹症) when he was a baby. He was crawling on both his hands and ___5___ his body

behind him.

This guy came up to the rock with a look on his face showing that he did not believe in his handicap (残疾).

He was looking at that rock with ___6___ —as if saying to the stone “You are an instrument of my will.” He

___7___ to push the rock to the side of the road. I can never forget that look of pride on his face, showing that he

has ___8___ something that able-bodied people like me were avoiding doing.

And looking at this kid for this brief time, I was reminded how small my troubles were in respect to his and

how much I was worrying about them.

Since then I have never ___9___ . I did pursue my dream of finishing a Ph.D in the biological sciences. To that

unknown messenger of hope and ____10____ , this is the ovation (鼓掌) I wish to give—though belatedly.

A. expecting B. regretting C. missing D. wondering

2. A. pressure B. desire C. pleasure D. chance

3. A. passing B. developing C. departing D. starting

4. A. difficult B. dangerous C. possible D. worthwhile

5. A. dragging B. shaping C. lifting D. folding

6. A. anxiety B. determination C. confusion D. amazement

7. A. planned B. failed C. learnt D. managed

8. A. recalled B. considered C. preserved D. accomplished

9. A. calmed down B. given up C. broken in D. worked out

10. A. cooperation B. generosity C. courage D. enthusiasm

第二节（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共15 分）

阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词, 在给出提

示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。

In 2023, 13.9 million people ___11___ (visit) the Spain’s Canary Islands—that’s six times more than the

number of people who actually live there. Locals say they are not ___12___ all tourism because it creates jobs and

money, but they want their government to put a limit on the number of tourists. They think the government should

work out how many tourists can be supported, so that the Canaries can become an example of ___13___ (sustain)

tourism.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。

In spring, thousands of birds fly north to breed in Siberia. Some birds eat grass shoots ___14___ start to grow

at the beginning of the season. This food source is only available for a few weeks and rising temperatures ___15___

(cause) by climate change can sometimes make the grass grow earlier than usual. This means that some birds are

arriving too late to eat the grass, ___16___ (leave) them without a food source. As more and more land is used for

farming, the natural wetlands ___17___ birds like to search for food are disappearing too.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。

Dylan Allman, aged 18, recently received an award for his work to protect hedgehogs (刺猬). The award

___18___ (go) to inspiring people who make changes in their community. Allman’s mission started four years ago

___19___ he became interested in the number of hedgehogs in his garden. Earlier this year, he launched a program,

in which a team of volunteers rescued injured hedgehogs in parts of Wales. Allman also visited schools to teach

people about hedgehogs and raised money ___20___ (support) animal rescue centers.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 38 分）

第一节（共 14 小题; 每小题 2分, 共28 分）

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

2024 Harvard Winter Program in Shanghai, China

The city of Shanghai has brought together diverse peoples, cultures, and economies from various parts of

China and around the world. Blending cultural studies with social sciences, 2024 Harvard Winter Program in

Shanghai, China will help you understand the city.

Program dates: November 8, 2024 to December 21, 2024

Apply by: August 25, 2024

Program Structure

This six-week program includes two courses on Shanghai’s cultural history and economic development

experiences. You start each week with two days of seminars (研讨会) designed to let you see Shanghai differently.

On Wednesdays and Thursdays, the group moves to a field site for a hands-on research practicum (实践操作课) in

companies, government offices, and communities. Over the weekend, you try your own hands at exploring the city

and its economy, working on creative projects and/or research papers, with a flexible final project format that

accommodates student priorities.

The program counts as two semester-long courses of degree credit (学分), 4 credits each. Both program

courses can count towards East Asian Studies credit.

Accommodations

You will live in an on-campus hotel in one of China’s most distinguished academic institutions. Hotel services

include wi-fi, daily housekeeping, safe for storage of valuables, cafeteria and gym. Apart from all the practical

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