北京市丰台区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷 Word版含解析

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丰台区 2023~2024 学年度第一学期期末练习

高一英语

考

生

须

知

1.答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、班级、姓名、教育 ID 号用黑色字迹签字

笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的教育 ID 号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴

区”贴好条形码。

2.本次练习所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔以正确填涂方式将

各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必

须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。

3.请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在

练习卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4.本练习卷满分共 100 分，作答时长 90 分钟。

笔试(共三部分 100 分)

第一部分知识运用(共两节，30 分)

第一节(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I had always wanted a dog. My parents told me when I was old enough and ___1___, I could have one.

One day I hopped off the bus, not knowing what awaited me inside. I walked through the door, and to my

___2___, a white and black puppy greeted me with many puppy kisses. A very special friendship was born that day.

She was a smart dog. We ___3___ play for hours, spending our days learning and growing together.

Eleven years we were together, best of friends. Unfortunately, arthritis (关节炎) and old age set in on her. My

parents knew what had to be done, but they let me find and make the decision myself.

She was ___4___ so much and the medicine didn’t seem to help anymore. She could ___5___ walk. I looked

into those deep brown eyes and ___6___ it was time to let her go.

I carried her into the vet’s (兽医诊所) and placed her on the table. She leaned her head forward and gave a

lick to my hand as if to say, “I understand. Stay ___7___.” Her tail was wagging (摆动) in a circle as always.

The vet asked before giving the final shot, “Are you sure?” With a heavy heart and tear-filled eyes, I nodded

yes. The final shot was given. My eyes fixed upon her wagging tail. In a matter of seconds, it ___8___. The vet

listened for a heartbeat, and said, “It’s over.”

I took her home and buried her in the pasture, where she loved playing and chasing rabbits. It was the ___9___

thing I had ever done.

Recently I went back to her grave. Growing on her grave was a single wildflower. It was swaying in a circle,

just like her. I know now that, that special friend will be _____10_____ me always.

1. A. confident B. brave C. creative D. responsible

2. A. relief B. surprise C. annoyance D. confusion

3. A. would B. should C. might D. must

4. A. suffering B. expecting C. paying D. gaining

5. A. even B. almost C. still D. hardly

6. A. insisted B. realized C. agreed D. predicted

7. A. honest B. popular C. strong D. active

8. A. stopped B. expanded C. hurt D. rose

9. A. greatest B. hardest C. wisest D. warmest

10. A. above B. on C. with D. for

【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与一只黑白相间的小狗之间深厚的友情。

【1题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父母告诉我，当我足够大，有责任心的时候，我可以有一个。A. confident

自信的；B. brave 勇敢的；C. creative 创造性的；D. responsible 有责任心的。根据上文“old enough(足够

大)”以及下文“I could have one(我可以拥有一个)”可知，空白处应填表示“有责任心的”含义的形容词，

故选 D项。

【2题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我穿过门，令我惊喜的是，一只黑白相间的小狗向我献上了许多小狗的吻。A.

relief 宽慰；B. surprise 惊喜；C. annoyance 恼怒；D. confusion 混乱。根据下文“a white and black puppy

greeted me with many puppy kisses(一只黑白相间的小狗向我献上了许多小狗的吻)”可知，小狗的出现，让

作者感到惊喜，故选 B项。

【3题详解】

考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：她是一只聪明的狗。我们会玩上几个小时，每天一起学习和成长。A.

would 总是（表示过去反复发生的动作）；B. should 应该；C. might 可能；D. must 必须。根据下文“play

for hours, spending our days learning and growing together(玩上几个小时，每天一起学习和成长)”可知，句子

表示的是一个在过去反复发生的动作，使用情态动词 would 表示“总是”含义，故选 A项。

【4题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很痛苦，药物似乎不再有帮助。A. suffering 受苦；B. expecting 期待；C.

paying 支付；D. gaining 获得。根据下文“the medicine didn’t seem to help anymore(药物似乎不再有帮助)”

可知，这里说的是正在遭受着疾病带来的痛苦，故选 A项。

【5题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：她几乎不能走路。A. even 甚至；B. almost 几乎；C. still 仍旧；D. hardly 几乎不。

根据下文“it was time to let her go(该到了放手的时候了)”可知，此处上下文说的是她几乎不能走路了，故

选D项。

【6题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着那双深棕色的眼睛，意识到是时候让她走了。A. insisted 坚持；B.

realized 意识到；C. agreed 同意；D. predicted 预料。根据下文“it was time to let her go(该到了放手的时候

了)”可知，这是作者意识到的内容，故选 B项。

【7题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她把头前倾，舔了舔我的手，好像在说：“我明白。保持坚强。”A. honest

诚实的；B. popular 流行的；C. strong 坚强的；D. active 积极的。根据上文“She leaned her head forward and

gave a lick to my hand as if to say, “I understand(她把头前倾，舔了舔我的手，好像在说：“我明白”)”可知，

狗把头前倾，舔了舔作者的手，似乎在安慰作者，分析选项，C项“strong 坚强的”表示的含义符合语境，

故选 C项。

【8题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟后，它停止了。A. stopped 停止；B. expanded 扩张；C. hurt 伤害；D.

rose 升起。根据下文“It’s over(结束了)”可推理出，狗的尾巴停止了摆动，故选 A项。

【9题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我做过的最艰难的事情。A. greatest 最伟大的；B. hardest 最艰难的；C.

wisest 最聪明的；D. warmest 最温暖的。根据上文“I took her home and buried her in the pasture, where she

loved playing and chasing rabbits(我把她带回家，埋在牧场上，她喜欢在那里玩耍和追逐兔子)”可知，作者

要把心爱的狗埋在牧场，让作者想起了之前的快乐时光，可推理出作者感到很艰难，故选 B项。

【10 题详解】

考查介词词义辨析。句意：我现在知道了，那个特别的朋友将永远和我在一起。A. above 大于；B. on 在…

…上；C. with 与……一起；D. for 为了。根据上文“Growing on her grave was a single wildflower. It was

swaying in a circle, just like her(她的坟墓上长着一朵野花。它像她一样绕着圈子摇摆)”可知，一朵野花让作

者联想到了狗，可推理出此处上下文说的是作者联想到了狗和她永远在一起，be with sb 为固定短语，含义

为“与……在一起”，符合句意，故选 C项。

第二节(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

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