北京市丰台区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷 Word版
丰台区 2023~2024 学年度第一学期期末练习
高一英语
考
生
须
知
1.答题前,考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、班级、姓名、教育 ID 号用黑色字迹签字
笔填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的教育 ID 号、姓名,在答题卡的“条形码粘贴
区”贴好条形码。
2.本次练习所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔以正确填涂方式将
各小题对应选项涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必
须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写,要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3.请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在
练习卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.本练习卷满分共 100 分,作答时长 90 分钟。
笔试(共三部分 100 分)
第一部分 知识运用(共两节,30 分)
第一节(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I had always wanted a dog. My parents told me when I was old enough and ___1___, I could have one.
One day I hopped off the bus, not knowing what awaited me inside. I walked through the door, and to my
___2___, a white and black puppy greeted me with many puppy kisses. A very special friendship was born that day.
She was a smart dog. We ___3___ play for hours, spending our days learning and growing together.
Eleven years we were together, best of friends. Unfortunately, arthritis (关节炎) and old age set in on her. My
parents knew what had to be done, but they let me find and make the decision myself.
She was ___4___ so much and the medicine didn’t seem to help anymore. She could ___5___ walk. I looked
into those deep brown eyes and ___6___ it was time to let her go.
I carried her into the vet’s (兽医诊所) and placed her on the table. She leaned her head forward and gave a
lick to my hand as if to say, “I understand. Stay ___7___.” Her tail was wagging (摆动) in a circle as always.
The vet asked before giving the final shot, “Are you sure?” With a heavy heart and tear-filled eyes, I nodded
yes. The final shot was given. My eyes fixed upon her wagging tail. In a matter of seconds, it ___8___. The vet
listened for a heartbeat, and said, “It’s over.”
I took her home and buried her in the pasture, where she loved playing and chasing rabbits. It was the ___9___
thing I had ever done.
Recently I went back to her grave. Growing on her grave was a single wildflower. It was swaying in a circle,
just like her. I know now that, that special friend will be _____10_____ me always.
1. A. confident B. brave C. creative D. responsible
2. A. relief B. surprise C. annoyance D. confusion
3. A. would B. should C. might D. must
4. A. suffering B. expecting C. paying D. gaining
5. A. even B. almost C. still D. hardly
6. A. insisted B. realized C. agreed D. predicted
7. A. honest B. popular C. strong D. active
8. A. stopped B. expanded C. hurt D. rose
9. A. greatest B. hardest C. wisest D. warmest
10. A. above B. on C. with D. for
第二节(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
A
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Over the years, acupuncture (针灸) ____11____ (become) a global therapy. It has seen many advancements in
scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a popular treatment for a variety of ____12____ (disease).
According to a 2023 WHO report, acupuncture has been used in 113 member countries, ____13____ shows its
widespread recognition and application.
B
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
As I walked through the square, I ____14____ (invite) to join a dance at the Malaysian booth. In no time, I
found ____15____ (I) in the midst of a large dance circle. People from ____16____ (difference) backgrounds
celebrated together with energetic movements and joyful laughter. Beside me were a girl from Inner Mongolia,
China, and a girl from Russia ____17____ were excited to discover that their hometowns were right next to each
other, despite being in different countries.
C
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
There is no question that the so-called meatless meat ____18____ (win) when it comes to the health of our
planet. Plant-based meat, like all foods, has some impact on the environment, ____19____ it doesn’t come close to
having the sort of impact on the planet that meat does. To see ____20____ the difference is, we have to look at a
few key elements of environmental impact: water usage, land usage, and carbon emissions.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,38 分)
第一节(共14 小题;每小题 2分,共 28 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
Harvard’s Pre-College Program is an intensive two-week summer program designed to give you a glimpse of
college life. You will live on the Harvard campus during your two-week session while taking a college-level course
with other Pre-College Program students. To enter Summer 2024, you must meet the criterion: being a high school
graduate.
With almost 30 courses to choose from, you’re sure to find a topic that arouses your interest among the
courses offered to Pre-College Program students. Although courses are non-credit (无学分的) and do not have
letter grades, they are demanding. At the end of the program, you’ll receive a written evaluation from your teacher,
as well as a Harvard transcript (成绩单) with your grade. This is a great way to help with your college application.
The total fee for a 2024 Harvard Pre-College Program session is $5,550. The program fee includes tuition (学
费), a room and meal plan, activity costs, and an accident and sickness insurance plan for the full two weeks. There
is also a $75 application fee. A limited number of scholarships are available to assist qualified students who need
financial support.
Harvard’s Pre-College Program combines the hard work and strictness of an Ivy League education with the
fun that comes with living, studying, and socializing with new friends. Whether you’re engaging in meaningful
debate in class or exploring the Boston area, you’ll be creating memories that will last you a lifetime. The first step
in your journey toward this amazing experience is applying. Complete our information request form to hear from us
about important deadlines and helpful resources.
21
.
You can take part in the Harvard’s Pre-College Program if you ______.
A. have got Harvard’s offer B. have finished high school
C. have reached college level D. live on the Harvard campus
22. If you take the program, you ______.
A. need to pay the costs just for tuition and accommodation
B. will have a great chance to get the scholarships if you want
C. can enjoy the same resources at Harvard as regular students
D. will get a report from your teacher at the end of the program
23. What’s the main purpose of the passage?
A. To offer information about a summer program.
B. To introduce the benefits of a summer program.
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