北京市丰台区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版

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丰台区 2023~2024 学年度第一学期期末练习

高三英语

2024. 01

本试卷共 12 页，100 分。考试时长 90 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无

效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

笔试(共三部分 100 分)

第一部分知识运用(共两节，30 分)

第一节(共10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，共 15 分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

All my friends had made the football cheerleading team except me. My name was ___1___ from the list. I still

sat with them at lunch, still laughed at their jokes, ___2___ I felt as if I didn’t belong. I fought back tears, wanting

to be strong.

Knowing that next year would bring a new round of try-outs, I started practicing and was determined to see

my name on the list. However, my dad suggested that I get involved in a school-sport-___3___ as anyone could

made the cheerleading team again.

On the track team, running pushed me to work harder than I ever knew I could. Race after race, I continued to

feel my lungs burning from the ___5___. I guessed that I wanted to ___6___ myself to see if I could improve my

running time.

The next year when spring came around, I was thrilled to make the football cheerleading team, when,

incredibly, I received a letter from a new cross-country coach, ___7___ me to join his running team. I didn’t have a

reason for choosing running over cheerleading, ___8___ the fact that I followed my heart.

When I called the coach and told him I would give it a try, I never realized that one simple ___9___ would

change the direction of my life. Within one year, I became one of the fastest female cross-country runners.

We can be who we were born to be or we can just follow the crowd. And when I chose to be a runner, I chose

to be _____10_____ to myself.

1. A. coming B. missing C. turning D. changing

A. but B. so C. or D. for

3. A. throwing B. cheerleading C. football D. running

4. A. recorded B. heard C. figured D. concluded

5. A. effort B. diseases C. needs D. interest

6. A. accept B. challenge C. express D. treat

7. A. sending B. asking C. teaching D. reminding

8. A. in case of B. in spite of C. rather than D. other than

9. A. decision B. complaint C. evaluation D. expectation

10. A. friendly B. tolerant C. true D. respectful

第二节语法填空(共10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，共 15 分)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

The turtle dove is the UK’s fastest-declining bird species, according to a recent study. The data, ____11____

(record) by almost 1, 000 volunteers, farmers and county bird clubs, shows there are now nearly 2, 100 pairs left,

down from some 125, 000 pairs in 1970. Loss of habitats and shooting in southern Europe ____12____(think)to be

driving the decline. There is hope, however, as the government ____13____ (work) with landowners to allow more

food supplies in the habitats now.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

In May, the COMA C919, China’s first domestically designed passenger plane, ____14____ (successful)

completed its first flight, marking a milestone in China’s space history. So far, China has solved ____15____

(difficulty) in more than 100 key technologies and applied for more than 10,000 patents. In the past, China mainly

depended ____16____ the technologies from other countries, but it is applying its own today, helping to promote

the high-quality ____17____ (develop) of the country’s economy.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Anna Jones is a journalist, ____18____ first book, Divide-The Relationship Crisis Between Town and

Country, was longlisted for the 2022 James Cropper Wainwright Prize. ____19____ (grow) up on a farm and

working in the city have given Anna a rare insight into rural life. Anna started the non-profit communications

project “Just Farmers” in 2018. She also runs a media education program to help farmers find confidence to share

____20____ they have experienced with the wider world.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38 分)

第一节(共14 小题;每小题 2分，共 28 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

If you would like to volunteer abroad, you’ve come to the right place. Here are a variety of volunteering

opportunities, including medical, sports, and wildlife conservation in Africa, which can help gain hands-on

international work experience and learn things you’ll never get out of a textbook.

Medical and Healthcare Projects

If you’re a medical student hoping to gain some valuable experience, we have suitable placements for you. We

have projects, which can really use the skills of qualified volunteers, such as doctors, nurses, dentists and a whole

range of professions. If you are unskilled, but have an interest and would like to assist in this field then you can also

help in many project areas.

Sports Coaching Projects

Our sports volunteer projects involve children of different ages and abilities, or sometimes adults as well.

Therefore, anyone with sports coaching skills will be put to very good use, trying to bring on the African sports

stars of the future. You’ll be able to help organize sporting activities, teach new sports to the children, coach them

in their sports sessions and even play football against the local team-don’t expect to win!

Wildlife and Conservation Projects

Wildlife conservation volunteering in Africa can be hard work at times as you have to deal with the human-

wildlife conflicts and ensure local communities benefit from conservation. However, there are some major

positives, generally based in some of the most amazing natural areas. They get you behind the scenes of places that

tourists will often pay large amounts of money to visit on holiday. If you have relevant conservation experience or

qualifications, or as part of your studies, then please get in touch.

21. In Wildlife and Conservation Projects, you will ______.

A. pay for the holiday visits

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