北京市丰台区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中练习英语A卷 Word版含解析

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丰台区 2023-2024 学年度第二学期期中练习

高二英语 (A 卷)

考试时间：90 分钟

第一部分知识运用 (共两节, 30 分)

第一节(共10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分, 共15 分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Early in my teaching career, I heard countless make-believe stories for unfinished homework. Then I grew less

trusting and quitted ___1___ any excuse. When the students at my new school didn’t finish homework, I never

asked why. Instead, I just sighed loudly and recorded a zero in the grade book. I soon gained the ___2___ I thought

I wanted.

One day, Anthony approached me. “Could I talk to you?” he asked ___3___. “I know you said no excuse, but I

don’t want you to think I’m ___4___ because I often come without my homework.” He then looked up at me for

the first time. “It’s just that... my dad moved out, and my mom works at night, so I have to look after my little

brothers. Often, they cry a lot, and it’s hard for me to ___5___...”

I was about to ask why he didn’t tell me earlier when I suddenly realized why. So I changed the ___6___.

“Would it help if you stayed after school and worked on it before you go home?”

He nodded hard.

Anthony became the first student in my after-school study session. Several days later, Terrell joined him,

followed by Sandy and Randy. Before long, I had a room full of students. Their stories were not amusing, but all

very ___7___:

·The power company ___8___ our lights because we couldn’t pay the bill.

·My dad says schoolwork is just a waste of time.

·We don’t have any paper in the house.

I thus discovered not all kids come from families that are ___9___. Not all kids have a quiet bedroom with a

desk and study light. Some don’t even have home. Most importantly, I learned that “I’ll listen” _____10_____

better than “No excuse!”

1. A. inventing B. finding C. accepting D. offering

2. A. reputation B. benefit C. experience D. praise

3. A. loudly B. shyly C. curiously D. eagerly

4. A. poor B. mean C. lazy D. weak

5. A. behave B. concentrate C. struggle D. compete

6. A. question B. tune C. process D. thought

7. A. complex B. moving C. cool D. real

8. A. broke down B. put out C. cut off D. shut out

9. A. disciplined B. peaceful C. traditional D. supportive

10. A. works B. feels C. understands D. controls

【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者作为老师，对任何没有交作业的学生都不接受理由，但是安东尼

改变了她，让她开始学会倾听学生，也意识到倾听比不让孩子找借口更有效。

【1题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我变得不那么信任了，不再接受任何借口。A. inventing 发明；B. finding

发现；C. accepting 接受；D. offering 提供。根据上文“I heard countless make-believe stories for unfinished

homework.”推知，作者不再接受任何借口。故选 C。

【2题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快就获得了我认为我想要的声誉。A. reputation 名声，名誉；B. benefit 益

处，好处；C. experience 经历，经验；D. praise 表扬。根据上文“Instead, I just sighed loudly and recorded a

zero in the grade book.”推知，学生不完成作业的情况有所改善，作者得到了自己想要的“好老师”的声誉。

故选 A。

【3题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我能和你谈谈吗？”他害羞地问。A. loudly 大声地；B. shyly 害羞地；C.

curiously 好奇地；D. eagerly 迫切地。根据下文“because I often come without my homework.”可知，男孩常

常没有完成作业，因此和老师说话时应该是害羞的。故选 B。

【4题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我知道你说没有借口，但我不想让你认为我很懒，因为我经常不带作业

来。”A. poor 贫穷的，可怜的；B. mean 吝啬的；C. lazy 懒惰的；D. weak 虚弱的，差的。根据“because I

often come without my homework.”推知，男孩不希望作者因为他常常不做作业就认为他懒惰。故选 C。

【5题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只是……我爸爸搬出去了，我妈妈晚上工作，所以我必须照顾我的小弟弟。

他们经常哭，我很难集中注意力……” A. behave 举止；B. concentrate 集中注意力；C. struggle 挣扎；D.

compete 竞争。根据“Often, they cry a lot”可知，弟弟们的哭声让男孩很难集中注意力。故选 B。

【6题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我改变了问题。A. question 问题；B. tune 调子；C. process 进程，过程；D.

thought 想法。根据上文“I was about to ask why he didn’t tell me earlier when I suddenly realized why.”和下

文“Would it help if you stayed after school and worked on it before you go home?”可知，作者改变了自己原

本打算问男孩的问题。故选 A。

【7题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们的故事不再令人发笑，所有的都非常真实。A. complex 复杂的；B.

moving 令人感动的；C. cool 酷的，凉爽的；D. real 真的。呼应上文“I heard countless make-believe stories

for unfinished homework”可知，现在孩子们没有完成作业的原因都是真实的。故选 D。

【8题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为我们付不起账单，电力公司把我们的灯关掉了。A. broke down 出故障；B.

put out 熄灭；C. cut off 切断；D. shut out 把……关在门外。根据“because we couldn’t pay the bill.”可知，

因为付不起电费，所以电力公司切断电源，即关了灯。故选 C。

【9题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我发现并非所有的孩子都来自可以给与他们帮助的家庭。A.

disciplined 遵守纪律的；B. peaceful 和平的；C. traditional 传统的；D. supportive 给与帮助的，支持的。根

据下文“Not all kids have a quiet bedroom with a desk and study light. Some don’t even have home.”推知，并

非所有的孩子都来自可以给他们的学习提供帮助的家庭。故选 D。

【10 题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我学会了“我会倾听”比“没有借口”更有效!A. works 工作，起

作用，凑效；B. feels 感觉；C. understands 理解；D. controls 控制。根据上文讲述的故事可知，作者规定学

生不能为没有完成作业找借口，后来通过倾听，孩子们告诉了作者真实的原因，而不再是乱编的谎话。由

此可知，作者认为“我会倾听”比“没有接口”更有效。故选 A。

第二节语法填空 (共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 共15 分)

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Emotional intelligence is the ability ____11____ (understand), use and manage your own emotions in positive

ways to relieve stress, communicate effectively. Emotional intelligence helps you build stronger relationships,

succeed at school and work, and achieve your career and personal goals. It can also help you to connect

____12____ your feelings, turn intention into action, and make good decisions ____13____ (base) on definite

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