北京市丰台区2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试 英语 Word版含解析

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丰台区 2023-2024 学年度第二学期期末练习高二英语
笔试(共三部分 100 分)
第一部分知识运用(共两节，30 分)
第一节(共10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Gertrude Grew Great
Gertrude was just an average kid with an average life. At home
,
she helped out just enough to slide by. At
school, she did just enough homework to stay out of ___1___. She had straight C's in all of her classes.
One day Gertrude’s teacher stopped her after class. “Gertrude,” he said, “I’ve seen the work you do in class,
and some of it is ___2___.” Gertrude knew there were moments when she did try a little harder than what everyone
___3___, like when she took extra time with her homework to make it look fancy. But she didn’t really believe that
she could change. She had done just enough to ___4___ for so long. In fact, she was scared by the thought of
having the power to become whatever she wanted.
That night, Gertrude had a dream. It was ten years into the future. She could not find an average job, because
even the average jobs were___5___ by above-average workers. Gertrude wanted her own place, her own life. A
voice spoke in the dream:“The present is nothing more than the___6___ of the choices made in the past.
“The future will only be the results of the choices we make today.” Gertrude began crying, because she knew
she had helped ___7___ the world where she lived, and the choices she made had produced the options she had.
The next day, she tried harder in school, and she felt ___8___ than usual. She helped more around the house,
and she felt better than typical. Soon the pattern of Success ___9___ that of being normal and Gertrude even
became great at failing by learning from her mistakes. Ten years later, Gertrude lived in an average sized house and
she was just the average adult. But her ___10___ was above average, because her life was hers.
1. A. order B. trouble C. sight D. debt
2. A. challenging B. amusing C. amazing D. encouraging
3. A. learned B. insisted C. expected D. complained
4. A. get by B. give in C. show up D. stand out
5. A. filled B. offered C. refused D. valued
6. A. chance B. risk C. reward D. outcome
7. A. lead B. shape C. better D. protect
8. A. smarter B. sadder C. calmer D. freer
9. A. followed B. covered C. produced D. replaced
10. A. independence B. happiness C. confidence D. gratitude
第二节(共10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，共 15 分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Jules Verne (1828-1905) is regarded as one of the fathers of science fiction. He ___11___ (pen) 54 novels as
part of his “Extraordinary Voyages” series. Many of his stories feature a brilliant but mad scientist ___12___
inventions ultimately bring more harm than good. Captain Nemo uses his submarine to violently attack ships, while
Dr. Sarrasin's utopian city ___13___ (become) the target of a takeover plot. For Verne, human nature was the factor
that determined ___14___ technology would be a force for good or a source of destruction.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The International Museum Day represents a unique moment for the international museum community.
___15___ (organise) each year on 18 May, the celebrations can last a day, a weekend or a whole week. On this day,
___16___(participate) museums plan creative events and highlight the importance of the role of museums as
institutions. Now, participation in International Museum Day ___17___ (grow) among museums all over the world.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The summers of my childhood were ___18___ (stick) hot. At night, we ran window fans and hoped for cooler
air. But those summer nights seem pleasant compared with the extraordinary heat waves nowadays. Till this
summer, thousands of new records ___19___ (set) not just for daily high temperatures, but also for warmest
overnight lows. Hot nights are dangerous ___20___ they rob people of the chance to cool down before the next
burning day.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38 分)
第一节(共14 小题；每小题 2分，共 28 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
Student Volunteer Internships 2023-2024
A limited number of unpaid internships (实习) are available in Washington, D. C. within the U. S.
Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) Office of Water. You must be a full-time undergraduate or graduate
student. A diversity of candidates within various fields of study are encouraged to apply, including degree
candidates in the following subjects:
·Hydrology, aquatic biology, marine science, environmental engineering, geology, meteorology, soil science,
etc
·Public health, toxicology, sanitation, environmental justice, etc
·Public administration, finance, management, communications, etc.
Candidates should have a demonstrated interest or career goals in a water-health or public-health related field,
including sustainability and resilience. Demanded qualities include strong analytical, written and oral skills, the
ability to work independently and on a team, and a strong desire to take initiative.
The volunteer intern will work for a minimum of 12 weeks on a full-time (40 hours per week) or part-time (20
hours per week) schedule. Participants will not be paid
,
but are qualified to apply for a travelling expense.
Participants do not become EPA employees during their stay.
Applications will be accepted on a rolling basis;however, most projects will arise for internship opportunities
during the Summer Semester. Please submit your application at least 2 months before each semester begins. We
recognize that timeframes may vary due to class schedules and we will work with individual candidates to specify
exact timing and duration as necessary. The general timeframes by semester are as follows:
Summer Semester (late May through late August)
Fall Semester (September through December)
Spring Semester (January through April)
To apply, email a resume, cover letter, and a short writing sample (maximum 5 pages) to: braschayko. kelley@
epa. gov.
21. According to the passage, applicants are required to
A. be full-time graduate students
B. speak foreign language fluently
C. have the ability to work with teams
D. major in a public-health related field
22. What will EPA provide for the volunteer interns?
A. Financial support for transport.
北京市丰台区2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试 英语 Word版含解析.docx

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