北京市丰台区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷 Word版含解析

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丰台区 2023～2024 学年度第一学期期末练习
高二英语
2024. 01
考生须知：
1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、班级、姓名、教育 ID 号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清
楚，并认真核对条形码上的教育 ID 号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2. 本次练习所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对
应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字
迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在练习卷 、
草稿纸上答题无效。
4. 本练习卷满分共 100 分，作答时长 90 分钟。
笔试(共三部分 100 分)
第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30 分)
第一节(共10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My brother and I were driving home together and became absorbed in a conversation. Because of this
___1___, my brother took a wrong turn.
Unfortunately, the wrong turn took us towards a bridge and we had no way to turn back. Reluctantly (不情愿
地), my brother paid the bridge toll and drove on. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the ___2___ waste
of $4.
We eventually reached an exit slip-way and, as we took it, my brother noticed a car that stopped by the
roadside. A young guy was standing nearby, looking anxious. I was busy trying to ___3___ which way we went
next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a(n) ___4___ tire (轮
胎) and needed a wrench to get it off.
My brother gave him a wrench, then proceeded to help him change the flat. The young man said that this had
been a(n) ___5___ week for him: earlier he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this flat on his way home
from work. He kept thanking us because he really would have been ___6___ if we hadn’t come along. After we had
finished the job, he pulled out $20 to give to us. “No,” I said.
“We were never ___7___ to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It
was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to ___8___.”
What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to see a chance to help
(which I totally missed! ) even in an otherwise ___9___ situation. It can only come from a calm mind and a(n)
____10____ heart.
1. A. distraction B. challenge C. hesitation D. trouble
2. A. priceless B. countless C. needless D. useless
3. A. debate on B. figure out C. put forward D. deal with
4. A. spare B. missing C. flat D. unusual
5. A. exciting B. inspiring C. normal D. bad
6. A. stuck B. injured C. lost D. tricked
7. A. allowed B. supposed C. recommended D. chosen
8. A. learn B. trade C. serve D. work
9. A. complex B. negative C. desperate D. dangerous
10. A. brave B. simple C. heavy D. open
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和哥哥开车拐错了弯，却在途中帮助了一个陌生人的故事。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为这种分心，我哥哥拐错了弯。 A. distraction 分心；B. challenge 挑战；C.
hesitation 犹豫；D. trouble 麻烦。根据上文中的“My brother and I were driving home together and became
absorbed in a conversation.”可知，作者与开车的哥哥聊天导致拐错了弯，由此可知，此处指的是“分心”
符合语境。故选 A项。
【2题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他显然对这个错误和不必要的 4美元浪费感到沮丧。A. priceless 无价的；B.
countless 无数的；C. needless 不必要的；D. useless 没用的。根据语境以及上文中的“Reluctantly (不情愿
地), my brother paid the bridge toll and drove on.”可知，作者与哥哥拐错弯而付了过桥费，由此可知，此处
指“不必要的”符合语境。故选 C项。
【3题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我正忙着弄清楚下一步该走哪条路，但我哥哥把车停在路边，问那个人是
否需要帮助。A. debate on 争辩；B. figure out 弄清楚；C. put forward 提出；D. deal with 处理。根据语境和
上文中的“We eventually reached an exit slip-way”与下文中的“which way we went next”可知，在作者与
哥哥开车拐错弯后到达一个出口，作者应是忙着“弄清楚”该走哪条路。故选 B项。
【4题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的轮胎瘪了，需要一个扳手才能把它弄下来。A. spare 空闲的；B. missing
丢失的；C. flat 瘪的；D. unusual 不寻常的。根据下文中的“and now this flat on his way home from work.”
可知，此处指的是他的车胎“瘪的”符合语境。故选 C项。
【5题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人说这一周对他来说很糟糕：早些时候他出了一场小车祸，现在又
在下班回家的路上轮胎瘪了。A. exciting 令人激动的；B. inspiring 鼓舞人心的；C. normal 正常的；D. bad
坏的，糟糕的。根据下文中的“earlier he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this flat on his way
home from work.”可知，这个年轻人早些时间出了一场小车祸，现在轮胎又瘪了，所以此处指的是“糟糕
的”一周。故选 D项。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不停地感谢我们，因为如果我们不来，他真的会被困在这里。A. stuck 困住；
B. injured 受伤；C. lost 迷失；D. tricked 欺骗。根据上文中的“He had a(n) ___4___ tire (轮胎) and needed a
wrench to get it off.”可知，这个年轻人的车胎撒了气，需要一个扳手把轮胎卸下来，由此可知，此处指的
是如果作者他们不来，他会被“困”在这里。故选 A项。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至都不应该上那座桥。A. allowed 允许；B. supposed 假定，预想；C.
recommended 推荐 ；D. chosen 选择 。根据 上文中 的“ Because of this ___1___ , my brother took a wrong
turn.”可知，哥哥开车拐错了弯，由此可推断，此处指的是不“应该”上那座桥，be supposed to 意为“应
该”。故选 B项。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢你们把我们的错误变成了为你服务的机会。A. learn 学习；B. trade 交易；
C. serve 服务；D. work 工作。根据上文中的“We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to
help you.”可知，作者和哥哥因为转错弯才上了桥，遇到了这位需要帮助的年轻人，这个错误让他们有机
会帮助他人，由此可知，此处指的是“为他人服务”符合语境。故选 C项。
【9题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使是在消极的 情况下 。 A. complex 复杂的 ； B. negative 负面的；C.
desperate 绝望的；D. dangerous 危险的。根据上文中的“We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did.
It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to ___8___ .””可知，作者与哥哥拐错
了弯，遇到了一个需要帮助的年轻人，哥哥把自己的不利境遇转换成一个帮助他人的机会，由此可知，此
北京市丰台区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷 Word版含解析.docx

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