北京市房山区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷 Word版含解析

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房山区 2023-2024 学年度第一学期期末检测试卷
高二英语
本试卷共 10 页，共 100 分。时长 90 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无
效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。
第一部分 知识运用 (共两节, 30 分)
第一节 (共10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 共15 分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.
Many years ago, I took the head ___1___ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak
football program.
It was a tradition for the school’s old team to ___2___ against the new team at the end of spring practice. The
old team had no coach, and they didn’t even prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited
because I knew we were going to ___3___, but to my disappointment we were defeated. Thinking hard about this
bad situation, I came to realize that my team members were ___4___ me. I had to change my attitude about their
ability and potential.
I started helping them build a little ___5___. Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners. That
summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and ___6___ passing and kicking the
football.
Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and
continued to ___7___. Finally, my boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me a sudden feeling of great
___8___!
From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team.
Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and ___9___ them. I helped them to see themselves ____10____, and
they built themselves into winners.
1. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching
2
.
A. play B. guard C. protect D. inform
3. A. fight B. attend C. win D. act
4. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about
5. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship
6. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practised
7. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend
8. A. sadness B. excitement C. curiosity D. fear
9. A. encouraged B. observed C. tested D. impressed
10. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在一所足球项目很弱的学校担任教练，一开始遭遇了失败 ，
后来通过改变对队员的态度，不断鼓励队员，最终取得了成功。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多年前，我在乔治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任主教练。A. operating 操作；
B. editing 编辑；C. consulting 咨询；D. coaching 教练。根据下文“Being the coach of the new team,”可知，
作者在学校担任的是教练。故选 D。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校的老队在春季训练结束时与新队比赛是一项传统。A. play 玩；比赛；B.
guard 守卫；C. protect 保护；D. inform 通知。根据“Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I
knew we were going to ___3___,”可知，此处表示学校新老球队举行传统的比赛对抗。故选 A。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令我失望的是，我们
被击败了。A. fight 打架；B. attend 参加；C. win 赢；D. act 行动。根据“but to my disappointment we were
defeated.”可知，作者以为所带的新球队会赢。故选 C。
【4题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：仔细思考这种糟糕的情况，我开始意识到我的团队成员都依赖我。A.
reacting to 对……作出反应；B. looking for 寻找；C. depending on 依靠；D. caring about 关心。根据“I had
to change my attitude about their ability and potential.”可知，作者发现队员们对他很依赖。故选 C。
【5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始帮助他们建立自豪感。A. pride 自豪；B. culture 文化；C. fortune 财富；
D. relationship 关系。根据“Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners.”可知，作者要帮助队员们建
立自豪感。故选 A。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年夏天，当其他球队都在度假时，我们每天都见面，练习传球和踢球。A.
risked 冒险；B. missed 错过；C. considered 考虑；D. practised 练习。根据“passing and kicking the
football.”可知，作者带领球员利用假期练习传球和踢球。故选 D。
【
7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在春季训练场上遭受失败的六个月后，我们赢得了第一场比赛和第二场比赛，
并继续提高。A. relax 放松；B. improve 提高；C. expand 扩张；D. defend 防御。根据“Finally, my boys beat
the best team in Georgia, giving me a sudden feeling of great ___8___!”可知，作者所带领的球队在不断地提
高。故选 B。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的孩子们打败了乔治亚州最好的球队，这让我突然感到非常兴奋！A.
sadness 悲伤；B. excitement 兴奋；C. curiosity 好奇心；D. fear 害怕。根据“Finally, my boys beat the best
team in Georgia,”可知，打败了乔治亚州最好的球队，作者很兴奋。故选 B。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有把我的孩子们看作失败者，而是督促和鼓励他们。A. encouraged 鼓励；
B. observed 观察；C. tested 测试；D. impressed 使印象深刻。根据“Instead of seeing my boys as losers,”可
知，作者没有把队员们视为失败者，而是鼓励他们。故选 A。
【10 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，他们把自己打造成了赢家。A. honestly 诚
实地；B. individually 个别地；C. calmly 冷静地；D. differently 不同地。根据“Instead of seeing my boys as
losers, I pushed and ___9___ them.”可知，作者鼓励队员们，帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。故选 D。
第二节 (共10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 共15 分)
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词, 在给出提
示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用
括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Florentijn Hofman is a Dutch artist, whose large sculptures are on display all over the world. One way for him
to find inspiration is turning to his children’s ___11___ (toy). These objects have given him ideas for his animal
sculptures, such as the famous Rubber Duck created by him ___12___ 2007. A more recent work of his is the huge
Floating Fish, ___13___ was set among the beautiful landscape of Wuzhen West Scenic Zone.
【答案】11. toys
12. in 13. which
【解析】
北京市房山区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷 Word版含解析.docx

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