北京市房山区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷 Word版

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房山区 2023-2024 学年度第一学期期末检测试卷
高二英语
本试卷共 10 页，共 100 分。时长 90 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无
效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。
第一部分 知识运用 (共两节, 30 分)
第一节 (共10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 共15 分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.
Many years ago
,
I took the head ___1___ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a
weak football program.
It was a tradition for the school’s old team to ___2___ against the new team at the end of spring practice. The
old team had no coach, and they didn’t even prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited
because I knew we were going to ___3___, but to my disappointment we were defeated. Thinking hard about this
bad situation, I came to realize that my team members were ___4___ me. I had to change my attitude about their
ability and potential.
I started helping them build a little ___5___. Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners. That
summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and ___6___ passing and kicking the
football.
Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and
continued to ___7___. Finally, my boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me a sudden feeling of great
___8___!
From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team.
Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and ___9___ them. I helped them to see themselves ____10____, and
they built themselves into winners.
1. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching
2. A. play B. guard C. protect D. inform
3. A. fight B. attend C. win D. act
4. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about
5. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship
6. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practised
7. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend
8. A. sadness B. excitement C. curiosity D. fear
9. A. encouraged B. observed C. tested D. impressed
10. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently
第二节 (共10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 共15 分)
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词, 在给出提
示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用
括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Florentijn Hofman is a Dutch artist, whose large sculptures are on display all over the world. One way for him
to find inspiration is turning to his children’s ___11___ (toy). These objects have given him ideas for his animal
sculptures, such as the famous Rubber Duck created by him ___12___ 2007. A more recent work of his is the huge
Floating Fish, ___13___ was set among the beautiful landscape of Wuzhen West Scenic Zone.
B
阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用
括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
During Darwin’s time, people believed that all species ___14___ (appear) on Earth at the same time, and had
not changed since. ___15___ Darwin began to think differently. He noticed that some species of animals were very
similar to each other. Maybe animals evolved as they adapted to ___16___ (they) changing environments? It was
just an idea. But it was enough ___17___ (inspire) Darwin to look for more evidence.
C
阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用
括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
___18___ (sit) back in my seat, I can’t quite believe that I’m about to travel along the railway that many
foreign experts claimed was “impossible”. The train ___19___ (race) along steadily since it left Xining. All this
time, the song “Sky Railway” has been playing inside my head. The words “railways like massive dragons are
winding among the mountains” seem ___20___ (particular) vivid as I travel across the “roof of the world”.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 38 分)
第一节 (共14 小题; 每小题 2分, 共28 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
A
Due to its status as the longest-running capital in ancient China, Xi’an has had a deep impact on the life and
culture of the country. If you are planning a tour of Xi’an, you’ll want to hit all the following highlights.
Terracotta Army
Discovered near Lintong, Xi’an, the army of Terracotta Warriors was constructed by China’s First Emperor
Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty. It is a collection of thousands of life-size terracotta soldiers, horses and chariots in
battle formation, showing the emperor’s armies in full splendor.
Xi’an City Wall
Xi’an City Wall was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang, the first Emperor of the Ming Dynasty as a
military defense system. Now it is one of the oldest and best-preserved Chinese city walls. The wall is now a
landmark, dividing the city into inner and outer areas. When you take a walk or cycle on the massive wall, you can
enjoy a good view of the city, the moat and the watchtowers.
Giant Wild Goose Pagoda
The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda was built in the Tang Dynasty for the study of Buddhist scriptures. One of the
main functions of the pagoda was to store sutras and figurines brought to China from India by the famous monk
and traveler Xuan Zang, who stayed here for 19 years translating Buddhist scriptures.
Shaanxi History Museum
The Shaanxi History Museum is home to over 370,000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years. Its
collections range from bronze wares to pottery figures, gold and silverwares and mural paintings from the Tang
Dynasty tombs. Among its precious collections, 18 pieces have been listed as national treasures.
21. What will you see when you visit Terracotta Army?
A. Terracotta soldiers and horses. B. Books translated by Xuan Zang.
C. A good view of Xi’an. D. Terracotta pots for plants.
22. Which attraction will you choose if you are interested in national treasures?
A. Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. B. Shaanxi History Museum.
C. Terracotta Army. D. Xi’an City Wall.
23. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A travel guidebook. B. A science magazine. C. A research paper. D. A news report.
B
About five weeks ago, I noticed the skin of our pet lizard (蜥蜴) was growing dusty. It worried me. I reported
the strange surface on the skin of the lizard to my husband and children the next morning. Seconds later, our lizard
北京市房山区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷 Word版.docx

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