北京市东城区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷 Word版含解析

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东城区 2023—2024 学年度第二学期期末统一检测
高一英语
2024.7
本试卷共 10 页，共 100 分。考试时长 90 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作
答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共三节，39 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I left my home country to pursue a doctor’s degree in the UK. I thought I was supposed to focus only on the
___1___. So, when colleagues invited me to join them for a coffee chat, I tended to kindly reply “Maybe next
time”. I spent my days mostly alone, ___2___ in my work. Eventually I found I was fighting increasing ___3___
till it hit a breaking point. The nights were long and dark. I scrolled social media to pass the time. I even tried
“talking” to ChatGPT. But I couldn’t feel better.
It was my tutor, Ms. Murphy who finally helped me see my ___4___ from a new perspective (视角). After I
told her how I had been feeling these last months, she ___5___,“Perhaps it is not about finding someone to talk to
at night. Maybe it is about talking to more of your colleagues during the day.”
Her suggestion made me realize that I had been looking for the answer in the ___6___ direction. She helped
me see that joining in the people around me would improve my state of mind and even ___7___ my work. I began
to chat with friends more and realized we were all dealing with challenges, professionally and personally. I can’t do
everything ___8___. Instead, I should team with friends and work together on common goals and challenges. I also
need to take some time away from work to enjoy previously ___9___ parts of life. That is how life should be,
enriched and colorful.
The nights are still as long as before. However, they are not as ____10____, as I have seen the bright light in
the day.
1. A. health B. work C. custom D. life
2. A. settled B. hired C. accepted D. buried
3. A. loneliness B. tiredness C. carelessness D. selfishness
4. A. education B. situation C. intention D. emotion
5. A. announced B. continued C. advised D. whispered
6. A. same B. general C. new D. wrong
7. A. contribute to B. result in C. watch over D. set an example for
8. A. creatively B. independently C. gradually D. regularly
9. A. assumed B. selected C. ignored D. judged
10. A. busy B. short C. dark D. silent
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者离开祖国去英国读博，因整日埋头于学业而倍感孤独，为了战胜孤独，作
者开始建立自己的交际圈，在与朋友交流的过程中体会到自己应该和朋友合作，而不是独立解决所有困难。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为我应该只专注于工作。A. health 健康；B. work 工作；C. custom 习俗；
D. life 生活。根据下文“I spent my days mostly alone, ___2___ in my work”可知，作者专注于工作，故选
B。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我大部分时间都是一个人，埋头工作。A. settled 定居；B. hired 雇用；C.
accepted 接受；D. buried 专心于。根据上文“I thought I was supposed to focus only on the ___1___.”中的
“focus on”可知，此处指一个人埋头工作，故选 D。
【3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我发现自己一直在与日益增加的孤独感作斗争，直到它达到了极限。A.
loneliness 孤独；B. tiredness 疲惫；C. carelessness 粗心；D. selfishness 自私。根据上文“I spent my days
mostly alone”可知，作者感到孤独，故选 A。
【4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：是我的导师 Murphy 女士最终帮助我从一个新的角度看待我的处境。A.
education 教育；B. situation 情况；C. intention 意图；D. emotion 情感。结合上文“But I couldn’t feel
better.”以及空后“from a new perspective (视角)”可知，作者只埋头于工作，孤独无法排解，此处指导师
Murphy 女士最终帮助作者从一个新的角度看待自己的处境，故选 B。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我告诉她我最近几个月的感受之后，她建议说：“也许这不是找个人在晚上
说话的问题。也许是在白天和更多的同事交谈。”A. announced 宣布；B. continued 继续；C. advised 建议；
D. whispered 耳语。根据下文“Her suggestion”可知，导师给作者提建议，故选 C。
【6题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的建议使我意识到我一直在错误的方向寻找答案。A. same 相同的；B.
general 一般的；C. new 新的；D. wrong 错误的。上文“So, when colleagues invited me to join them for a
coffee chat, I tended to kindly reply “Maybe next time”. I spent my days mostly alone(因此，当同事邀请我和他
们一起喝咖啡聊天时，我往往会友好地回答：‘也许下次吧’。我大部分时间都是独自度过的)”提到作者
不和周围人社交，根据下文“She helped me see that joining in the people around me would improve my state of
mind”可知，导师帮助作者认识到，加入周围的人会改善精神状态，故作者之前一直在错误的方向寻找答
案，故选 D。
【7题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她帮助我认识到，加入我周围的人会改善我的精神状态，甚至有助于我的工作。
A. contribute to 有助于，促进；B. result in 导致；C. watch over 照看；D. set an example for 为……树立榜样。
空处和“improve my state of mind”并列，是说明好处，even 表示递进关系，故此处指加入周围的人会改
善精神状态，甚至有助于工作，故选 A。
【8题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不能独立做每件事。A. creatively 创造性地；B. independently 独立地；C.
gradually 逐渐地；D. regularly 有规律地。根据下文“Instead, I should team with friends and work together on
common goals and challenges.(相反，我应该与朋友合作，为共同的目标和挑战而努力)”可知，不能独立做
每件事情，故选 B。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也需要从工作中抽出一些时间来享受以前被忽视的生活。A. assumed 假设；
B. selected 选择；C. ignored 忽视；D. judged 评价。根据上文“So, when colleagues invited me to join them for
a coffee chat, I tended to kindly reply “Maybe next time”.(因此，当同事邀请我和他们一起喝咖啡聊天时，我
往往会友好地回答：‘也许下次吧’)”可知，以前作者会拒绝同事的邀请，即忽视工作以外的社交生活，
故此处指需要从工作中抽出一些时间来享受以前被忽视的生活，故选 C。
【10 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，它们并不像以前那样黑暗，因为我在白天看到过明亮的光。A. busy 忙
碌的；B. short 短的；C. dark 黑暗的；D. silent 沉默的，寂静的。此处呼应首段中“The nights were long and
dark.”，结合空后“as I have seen the bright light in the day”可知，作者见过白天明亮的光，故夜晚不像以
前那么黑暗了，故选 C。
第二节 选词填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，共 15 分）
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每篇短文上面的方框中选择合适的单词或词组，并用其正确形式填空。
每组词中有一词为多余选项。
北京市东城区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷 Word版含解析.docx

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