北京市东城区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷 Word版

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东城区 2023—2024 学年度第二学期期末统一检测
高一英语
2024.7
本试卷共 10 页，共 100 分。考试时长 90 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作
答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共三节，39 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I left my home country to pursue a doctor’s degree in the UK. I thought I was supposed to focus only on the
___1___. So, when colleagues invited me to join them for a coffee chat, I tended to kindly reply “Maybe next
time”. I spent my days mostly alone, ___2___ in my work. Eventually I found I was fighting increasing ___3___
till it hit a breaking point. The nights were long and dark. I scrolled social media to pass the time. I even tried
“talking” to ChatGPT. But I couldn’t feel better.
It was my tutor, Ms. Murphy who finally helped me see my ___4___ from a new perspective (视角). After I
told her how I had been feeling these last months, she ___5___,“Perhaps it is not about finding someone to talk to
at night. Maybe it is about talking to more of your colleagues during the day.”
Her suggestion made me realize that I had been looking for the answer in the ___6___ direction. She helped
me see that joining in the people around me would improve my state of mind and even ___7___ my work. I began
to chat with friends more and realized we were all dealing with challenges, professionally and personally. I can’t do
everything ___8___. Instead, I should team with friends and work together on common goals and challenges. I also
need to take some time away from work to enjoy previously ___9___ parts of life. That is how life should be,
enriched and colorful.
The nights are still as long as before. However, they are not as ____10____, as I have seen the bright light in
the day.
1. A. health B. work C. custom D. life
2. A. settled B. hired C. accepted D. buried
3. A. loneliness B. tiredness C. carelessness D. selfishness
4. A. education B. situation C. intention D. emotion
5. A. announced B. continued C. advised D. whispered
6. A. same B. general C. new D. wrong
7. A. contribute to B. result in C. watch over D. set an example for
8. A. creatively B. independently C. gradually D. regularly
9. A. assumed B. selected C. ignored D. judged
10. A. busy B. short C. dark D. silent
第二节 选词填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，共 15 分）
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每篇短文上面的方框中选择合适的单词或词组，并用其正确形式填空。
每组词中有一词为多余选项。
fade away, creative, significant, typical, give up
Customs play a ____11____ role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the development
of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may ____12____ and others may be established.
One example is the ____13____ Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil
spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities ____14____ this custom in order to avoid air
pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its
religious origins.
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每篇短文上面
的
方框中选择合适的单词或词组，并用其正确形式填
空。每组词中有一词为多余选项。
observe, establish, launch, approach
China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003. Following
Shenzhou 5, 6 and 7, China ____15____ the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it. This
signalled one step further in China’s plan ____16____ a space station in the future. More recently, China has sent
Chang’e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and ____17____.
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文上面的方框中选择合适的单词或词组，并用其正确形式填空。每组
词中有一词为多余选项。
thus, maintain, on the basis of, particular, familiar
Online relationships may not be what they appear to be. Friendships are built ____18____ trust, and with
online communication you can never be 100 percent sure that the people you are chatting to are being honest about
who they are. Because of this, going online can be ____19____ dangerous for people who are easily influenced or
too trusting.
____20____, friends should focus more on face-to-face communication, and less on online communication.
This is the best way to ____21____ healthy relationships.
D
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每篇短文上面的方框中选择合适的单词或词组，并用其正确形式填空。
每组词中有一词为多余选项。
concern， hire, access, grateful， enable
Working at a bookstore was a dream job for Joel. He couldn’t believe he ____22____ on the day of his
interview. Joel felt ____23____ to be working at where he was. Joel loved reading books in his spare time. Working
at a bookstore not only gave Joel ____24____ to books, but ____25____ him to interact with other fellow book
worms. Joel often would recommend books to customers, and customers would do the same for Joel.
第三节 翻译句子（共 7小题；每小题 2分，共 14 分）
请将下面的中文句子翻译成英文，翻译时须运用括号内所给的词汇或语法。请将答案书写在
答题卡相应位置。
26. 我很乐意做你的导游。(willing) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________
27. 我们用了几个小时研究这个国家的历史。(spend) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________
28. 尽管有挑战，他仍然保持积极。(in spite of) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________
29. 受到老师的鼓励，她决定参加书法比赛。(动词过去分词形式；the calligraphy competition) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________
30. 属于不同国家的文化会有一些相同之处。(belong to) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________
31. 图书馆是人们可以利用大量信息的地方。(定语从句) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________
32. 互联网已令我们的生活大为改善。(被动语态) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，30 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2分，共 20 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
北京市东城区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷 Word版.docx

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作者：envi 分类：分省 价格：3知币 属性：10 页 大小：368.37KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2024-09-26

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