北京市东城区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末统一测试英语试卷 Word版含解析

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东城区 2023-2024 学年度第一学期期末统一检测
高三英语
本试卷共 11 页，共 100 分。考试时长 90 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作
答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用（共两节，30 分）
第一节完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When 19-year old Alice Dickinson found out her father had cancer, her ___1___ was a little different than you
might expect. To honor her father, who she also describes as her best friend, she decided to start a book drive called
For Love, ___2___ books for kids with cancer.
“It was very much an overnight idea,” she explains. “I posted a message on an app asking my neighbors for
used book donations. I was only expecting a few here and there, but the response was truly ___3___ and it was just
the push I needed to co-exist with my sadness rather than letting it ___4___ me.”
“It was absolutely heartbreaking to watch my dad ___5___ cancer and see him lose a little bit of himself each
day, but the book drive allowed me to ___6___ a newfound sense of purpose mixed with an even greater sense of
sympathy and desire to help others. I wanted to help ___7___. They’ve always held a soft spot in my heart.”
Using the ___8___ she earns from working at her parents’ bread shop, Alice has bought many books out of her
own pocket. In addition, she receives donations through her online wishlist. Alice spent a whole summer driving
around town, loading boxes of books into her car. “It was such a unique experience to know people had carried
these books all their lives through generations, and they wanted to ___9___ them to my cause.”
The project has seen a huge ___10___, with For Love donating over 15,000 books and being widely
recognized by the media.
1. A. suffering B. explanation C. response D. treatment
2
.
A. writing B. promoting C. reading D. collecting
3. A. appropriate B. incredible C. familiar D. immediate
4. A. excuse B. consume C. dismiss D. touch
5. A. throw off B. keep from C. look into D. go through
6. A. evaluate B. develop C. regain D. provide
7. A. kids B. neighbors C. friends D. parents
8. A. credit B. interest C. awards D. tips
9. A. gift B. lend C. submit D. mail
10
.
A. market B. profit C. success D. demand
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自美国马里兰州的 19 岁的爱丽丝·狄金森发起一场名为“为
了爱”的图书募捐活动，为患有癌症的孩子收集书籍的故事。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当 19 岁的爱丽丝·狄金森发现她的父亲得了癌症时，她的反应和你想象的有点
不同。A. suffering 痛苦；B. explanation 解释；C. response 反应；D. treatment 对待。根据下文“she decided
to start a book drive called For Love”可知，此处是指面对父亲的疾病她的“反应”有点不同。故选 C项。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了纪念她的父亲，她也称父亲是她最好的朋友，她决定发起一场名为“为了
爱”的图书募捐活动，为患有癌症的孩子收集书籍。A. writing 写；B. promoting 促进；C. reading 读；D.
collecting 收集。根据上文“she decided to start a book drive called For Love,(她决定发起一场名为“为了爱”
的图书募捐活动，)”可知，此处是指“收集”图书。故选 D项。
【3题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只期待着这里和那里的一些，但反应真的令人难以置信，这正是我需要与
悲伤共存的动力，而不是让悲伤吞噬我。A. appropriate 合适的；B. incredible 难以置信的；C. familiar 熟悉
的；D. immediate 立刻的。上文“I was only expecting a few here and there,(我只期待着这里和那里的一
些，)”提到了作者的期望不高，再根据空格前的 but 可知，上下文之间是转折关系，所以此处指反应是
“令人难以置信的”。故选 B项。
【
4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. excuse 原谅；B. consume 消耗、吞噬；C. dismiss 解雇；D. touch 触摸。
上文“it was just the push I needed to co-exist with my sadness(这正是我需要与悲伤共存的推动力)”提到了要
与悲伤共存，再根据 rather than 可知，此处应该与上文相反，是指而不是让悲伤“吞噬”我。故选 B项。
【5题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：看着父亲与癌症作斗争，看着他每天都失去一点自我，这绝对令人心碎，但这
次图书募捐活动让我产生了一种新的使命感，同时也产生了更强烈的同情心和帮助他人的愿望。A. throw
off 摆脱；B. keep from 阻止；C. look into 调查；D. go through 通过。根据上文 heartbreaking 和空格后的
cancer 可知，此处是指看到父亲“经历、经受”癌症，是令人心碎的。故选 D项。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. evaluate 评价；B. develop 发展，产生；C. regain 重新获得；D. provide
提供。根据下文“I wanted to help(我想帮助)”可知，此处是指“产生了”一种使命感。故选 B项。
【7题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想帮助孩子们。A. kids 小孩；B. neighbors 邻居；C. friends 朋友；D. parents
父母。根据上文“books for kids with cancer.”和下文“They’ve always held a soft spot in my heart(他们一直
是我心中的软肋)”可知，此处是指想帮助“孩子们”。故选 A项。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝用在父母的面包店里打工挣来的小费，自掏腰包买了许多书。A. credit
信用；B. interest 兴趣；C. awards 奖励；D. tips 小费。根据下文“Alice has bought many books out of her own
pocket(爱丽丝自掏腰包买了许多书)”可知，此处是指使用打工挣来的“小费”。故选 D项。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道人们世世代代都在携带这些书，他们想把它们献给我的事业，这是一种独
特的经历。A. gift 赠送；B. lend 借出；C. submit 提交；D. mail 邮寄。根据上文“I posted a message on an
app asking my neighbors for used book donations.”可知，此处是指他们把书“赠送、献给”作者的事业。故
选A项。
【10 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该项目取得了巨大的成功，“为了爱”捐赠了超过 1.5 万本书，并得到了媒体
的广泛认可。A. market 市场；B. profit 利润；C. success 成功；D. demand 要求。根据下文“ For Love
donating over 15,000 books and being widely recognized by the media.(捐赠图书 15000 多本，受到媒体广泛认
可。)”可知，该项目取得了巨大“成功”。故选 C项。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
My six-year-old daughter, Rona, listened attentively to the radio on the hardships people suffered ___11___
poor areas. It was the day after Rona’s birthday and her grandmother had given her some money. When the offering
basket came around, Rona ___12___ (reach) into her pocket, pulled out her birthday money, and put it in the
basket. “Your grandmother wanted you to use that to buy something nice for ___13___ (you),” I said. “I did,” Rona
replied with a big smile. “I bought happiness.”
【答案】11. in 12. reached
13. yourself
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的女儿把祖母给她的生日钱捐给了贫困地区的人民。
北京市东城区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末统一测试英语试卷 Word版含解析.docx

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