北京市第一六一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期开学考英语试题 Word版含解析

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北京一六一中学 2023—2024 学年度第二学期开学测试
高三英语试卷
考生须知 1. 本试卷共 5页，满分 100 分，考试时长 90 分钟。
2. 试题答案一律书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
3. 在答题纸上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，非选择题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4. 考试结束后，将答题纸、试卷和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and
____1____. It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart; it can keep a friendship with very little
effort.
I will give ____2____. A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting along. We had been close as
___3___ but had grown apart. Our meetings were not pleasant; our conversation was filled with arguments and
quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only ____4____ our misunderstanding. Then he moved to a
small island in the Caribbean and we ____5____ touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and
its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to write. Rereading the letter, I was
____6____ by its humor and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had once respected my older
brother but ____7____ he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so well. And with that one letter
we became friends ____8____.
It might never have occurred to my brother to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no
____9____. For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch.
Because we live in an age of easy communication, people often ____10____ that they don’t always have to phone
or email. They have a choice. And that is to write.
1. A. received B. rewritten C. returned D. reread
2
.
A. an example B. a lesson C. an experience D. a talk
3. A. brothers B. children C. fellows D. classmates
4. A. deepen B. start C. express D. settle
5. A. lost B. kept in C. needed D. got in
6. A. driven B. beaten C. surprised D. honored
7. A. realized B. judged C. thought D. expected
8. A. later B. anyhow C. too D. again
9. A. mail services B. transport C. phones D. relatives
10. A. believe B. decide C. argue D. forget
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文通过讲述自己与哥哥的交往变化来说明书信在交流中的重要性。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一封信可以欣赏、阅读和重读。A. received 收到；B. rewritten 重写；C. returned
返回；D. reread 重读。根据下文“Rereading the letter”可知，这里指信可以不断地“重读”。故选 D项。
【2题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将举一个例子。A. an example 一个例子；B. a lesson 一堂课；C. an experience
一次体验；D. a talk 一次谈话。根据下文“A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting along”以
及语境可知，作者这里以自己的故事举出“一个例子”。故选 A项。
【3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们小时候很亲密，但现在已经分开了。A. brothers 兄弟；B. children 儿童；C.
fellows 同伴；D. classmates 同学。根据下文“had grown apart”以及 but 表转折可知，这里指作者和哥哥当
还是“孩子”的时候很亲密。故选 B项。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的会面并不愉快；我们的谈话充满了争论和争吵；一切试图澄清的努力似
乎只会加深我们的误解。A. deepen 加深；B. start 启动；C. express 表达；D. settle 解决。根据上文“our
conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels”可知，作者经常和哥哥争吵，任何想改善关系的努力却
“加深”了他们之间的误解。故选 A项。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他搬到了加勒比海的一个小岛上，我们失去了联系。A. lost 失去；B. kept
in 保持；C. needed 需要；D. got in 进入。根据上文“he moved to a small island ”可知，作者哥哥搬家了，
所以和作者“失去”了联系。故选 A项。
【6题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：重读这封信，我对它的幽默和巧妙的表达感到惊讶。A. driven 发愤图强的；
B. beaten 被打败的；C. surprised 大吃一惊的；D. honored 荣幸的。根据下文“ I had never known he could
write so well”可知，作者很“惊讶”他哥哥写得如此好。故选 C项。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些都是我曾经尊重哥哥的品质，但我（现在）认为他不再具备这些品质。A.
realized 意识到；B. judged 判断；C. thought 认为；D. expected 期待。根据上文“ for which I had once
respected my older brother”以及 but 表转折可知，作者现在不“认为”哥哥还拥有这些品质。故选 C项。
【8题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了那封信，我们又成了朋友。A. later 后来；B. anyhow 无论如何；C. too 也；
D. again 再一次。根据上文“We had been close as
　 3
　　 but had grown apart”以及语境可知，这里指通过
写信，作者和哥哥“再一次”成为了好友。故选 D项。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是在一个没有电话的地方，我哥哥可能永远不会想到给我写信。 A.
mail services 邮件服务；B. transport 运输；C. phones 电话；D. relatives 亲戚。根据上文“Then he moved to a
small island in the Caribbean”以及下文“they don’t always have to phone or email”可以猜测，作者哥哥去的
地方没有“电话”，只能写信沟通。故选 C项。
【10 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我们生活在一个易于沟通的时代，人们经常忘记他们并不总是需要打电话
或发电子邮件。A. believe 相信；B. decide 决定；C. argue 争论；D. forget 忘记。根据上文“Because we live
in an age of easy communication”可知，现在交流方式太多了，所以人们“忘记”了以前的交流方式——写
信。故选 D项。
第二节 语法填空(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
My aunt Jennifer is an ____11____ (actor). She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often
appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will.be a girl
of seventeen. In the play, she must appear ____12____ a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in
another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. ____13____ anyone ever asks her
how old she is, she always answers, ‘My dear, it must be terrible to be grown up!’
【答案】11. actress 12. in 13. If
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲作者姑姑 Jennifer 至少 35 岁了，但经常在舞台上扮演少女。
【11 题详解】
北京市第一六一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期开学考英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

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