北京市第一六一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期开学考英语试题 Word版

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北京一六一中学 2023—2024 学年度第二学期开学测试

高三英语试卷

考生须知 1. 本试卷共 5页，满分 100 分，考试时长 90 分钟。

2. 试题答案一律书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。

3. 在答题纸上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，非选择题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4. 考试结束后，将答题纸、试卷和草稿纸一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30 分)

第一节完形填空(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and

____1____. It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart; it can keep a friendship with very little

effort.

I will give ____2____. A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting along. We had been close as

___3___ but had grown apart. Our meetings were not pleasant; our conversation was filled with arguments and

quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only ____4____ our misunderstanding. Then he moved to a

small island in the Caribbean and we ____5____ touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and

its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to write. Rereading the letter, I was

____6____ by its humor and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had once respected my older

brother but ____7____ he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so well. And with that one letter

we became friends ____8____.

It might never have occurred to my brother to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no

____9____. For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch.

Because we live in an age of easy communication, people often ____10____ that they don’t always have to phone

or email. They have a choice. And that is to write.

1. A. received B. rewritten C. returned D. reread

2. A. an example B. a lesson C. an experience D. a talk

3. A. brothers B. children C. fellows D. classmates

4. A. deepen B. start C. express D. settle

5. A. lost B. kept in C. needed D. got in

6. A. driven B. beaten C. surprised D. honored

7. A. realized B. judged C. thought D. expected

8. A. later B. anyhow C. too D. again

9. A. mail services B. transport C. phones D. relatives

10. A. believe B. decide C. argue D. forget

第二节语法填空(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

My aunt Jennifer is an ____11____ (actor). She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often

appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will.be a girl

of seventeen. In the play, she must appear ____12____ a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in

another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. ____13____ anyone ever asks her

how old she is, she always answers, ‘My dear, it must be terrible to be grown up!’

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Fishing is my favorite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me.

Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even

____14____(lucky). I never catch anything — not even old boots. ____15____(spend) whole mornings on the

river, I always go home with an empty bag. Very often I ____16____(advice) to give up fishing because my friends

believe it’s a waste of time for me. But they ____17____(not realize) one important thing. I’m not really interested

in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find ____18____ you do. You will be

very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes

very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car ____19____ read: “Sir, we welcome you to

our city. This is a No Parking area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note

is only a reminder.” ____20____(give) a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!

第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38 分)

第一节(共14 小题;每小题 2分，共 28 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑阅读理解

At the middle school level, there are many academic clubs in which students can participate. Students can

choose clubs that focus on an area of interest.

Mathcounts Club

Mathcounts ties to increase excitement towards mathematic achievement. It hopes to provide students with the

foundation for success in science, technology, engineering and mathematics careers. Schools select individuals and

teams to participate in competitions. Local competitions are held in February with winners progressing to state

competitions and then on to the national level. Mathcounts works to challenge student math skills, develop self-

confidence and give rewards for their achievements.

Envirothon

The Envirothon program focuses on natural resources knowledge and exposes students to diverse

environmental issues, ecosystems, and topography. The ecology field competition for five-member middle school

teams offers competitions in wildlife, soils, forestry, current environmental issues and aquatics. Students work and

learn in middle school clubs and can compete at the local and state level.

Future Problem Solvers

Future Problem Solvers is an academic club that uses a six-step process to solve problems that may happen in

the future. Students who are in the talented and gifted program, who like to “think out of the box,” or who enjoy

thinking about futuristic problems may like this club. Teams comprised of four students read future scenes and

write up solutions in a booklet using the six-step process. Teams that score high enough can go to the state

competition and then to the international competition.

Builders Club

Builders Club is open to any middle school student who wishes to perform community service. Each Builders

Club is co-sponsored by a Kiwanis club and the middle school. The members learn by doing, and they learn

organization, teamwork, and leadership. Builders Clubs can sponsor a “Teacher of the Year” program, provide a

recycling collection point. organize canned food and clothing drives to support local shelters, adopt a resident at a

local senior citizens home, adopt a highway, tutor, etc. Middle school academic clubs offer students a place to

explore interests or talents. The clubs they join in middle school can help guide choices in high school and beyond.

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