北京市第一六六中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题 Word版含解析

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北京市第一六六中学 2023-2024 学年度第二学期阶段性诊断试题
高一英语
(考试时长：90 分钟)
考查目标
知识：必修二 Unit 2 – Unit5 词汇、语法
能力：阅读能力、写作能力
第一部分：知识运用(共一节，15 分)
完型填空(共 10 题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
As a nature photographer, I have to brave the elements ( 自然 力). But despite the wind and the rain, I still
enjoy ____1____ outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is that you can ____2____ animals in
their natural environment.
Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest. When I finally stepped out of
the trees, the____3____ was breathtaking. An eagle ( 鹰) flew over the snow-covered mountains, which were
reflected (倒 影) in the lake below. While I was ____4____ photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a
feeling that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my ____5____ I turned…and froze.
Only metres away from me was a bear looking at me. Time stood ____6____ as the bear and I both waited to see
who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I ____7____ my finger to press the button. A second
later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the ____8____, I looked at my camera.
My most frightening but ____9____ experience was now recorded forever in a single image.
From time to time I look at the photo as a(n) ____10____ to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who
are the visitors to their world.
1. A. walking B. hiking C. working D. camping
2. A. keep B. protect C. feed D. observe
3. A. forest B. view C. eagle D. picture
4. A. adapting to B. contributing to C. focusing on D. going on
5. A. eye B. ear C. head D. shoulder
6. A. calm B. peaceful C. silent D. still
7. A. raised B. stuck C. forced D. held
8. A. shock B. tiredness C. excitement D. failure
9. A. pleasant B. magical C. worrying D. imaginable
10. A. honour B. present C. symbol D. reminder
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在一次野外摄相时遇到了一头熊，但是熊被作者拍摄
照片的小举动意外地吓跑了。让作者意识到人类应该尊重所有的动物。地球是它们的家。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是尽管风吹雨打，我仍然喜欢在野外工作。A. walking 走；B. hiking 远足；
C. working 工作；D. camping 野营。根据下文“One of the best things about this job is that you can ____2____
animals in their natural environment.”可知，作者的工作是在野外观察动物。故选 C。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这份工作最好之处就是你可以在自然环境中观察动物。A. keep 保持；B. protect
保护；C. feed 喂；D. observe 观察。根据下文“photographing this amazing scene”可知，作者的工作是自然
摄影师，故是在自然环境中观察动物，拍摄照片。故选 D。
【3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我最终走出了树林时，眼前的风景令人激动。A. forest 森林；B. view 风景；
C. eagle 鹰；D. picture 图片。根据下文“An eagle (鹰) flew over the snow-covered mountains, which were
reflected (倒影) in the lake below.(一只老鹰飞过白雪皑皑的群山，群山倒映在下面平静的湖面上)”可知，作
者看到的是眼前一幕风景。故选 B。
【4题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我专注于拍摄这个惊人的场景时，我突然有一种被监视的感觉。A. adapting
to 适应；B. contributing to 有助于；C. focusing on 集中于；D. going on 继续。根据后文“photographing this
amazing scene”指作者当时专注于拍摄场景。故选 C。
【5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，相机还在我的眼前，我转过身……僵住了。A. eye 眼睛；B. ear 耳朵；
C. head 头；D. shoulder 肩膀。根据上文“photographing this amazing scene”可知，作者正在拍摄照片，故
摄像机还放在眼睛处。故选 A。
【6题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：时间静止了，我和熊都等着看谁先行动。A. calm 平静的；B. peaceful 和平的；
C. silent 沉默的；D. still 静止的。根据后文“as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first”可知，
时间静止了，因为作者和熊都等着看谁先行动。故选 D。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我强迫我的手指按下按钮。A. raised 提高，养育；B. stuck 粘，贴，卡；C.
forced 迫使；D. held 举办。根据上文“My legs started shaking(我的腿开始发抖)”可知，作者被吓到了，腿
发抖，手指应该不听使唤，故需强迫。故选 C。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。当我从震惊中恢复过来时，我看了看相机。句意：A. shock 震惊；B. tiredness 累；C.
excitement 兴奋；D. failure 失败。根据上文“My legs started shaking(我的腿开始发抖)”和“the bear turned
and ran back into the forest”可知，作者看到熊很害怕，但是熊转身跑回森林让作者很意外和惊讶。故选
A。
【9题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最害怕但是神奇的经历现在被永远地记录在了一张照片里。A. pleasant 令
人愉悦的，惬意的；B. magical 魔法的，神奇的；C. worrying 令人担忧的；D. imaginable 可以想象的。根
据上文“When I recovered from the”可知，熊的反应出乎意料，整个事情很奇特，神奇。故选 B。
【10 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：偶尔，我看看这张照片，提醒我要尊重所有的动物。A. honour 荣耀，光荣；B.
present 礼物；C. symbol 象征；D. reminder 提醒物。根据后文“to show respect to all animals”以及上文可知，
这张照片对作者而言是提醒他的东西，一看见照片就提醒他尊重所有的动物。故选 D。
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，34 分)
第一节(共 12 题;每小题 2 分，满分 24 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
Best royal (王室的) palaces in Europe you can visit
There are some royal palaces in Europe that often open their doors to the public.
Drottningholm Palace, Sweden
This breathtaking palace in Drottningholm is not only a residence of the Swedish royal family, but it’s also a
UNESCO World Heritage Site thanks to its impressively preserved castle and theatre. The palace and park are open
to the public year-round.
Royal Palace, Oslo, Norway
The official royal residence for the Norwegian ovals has neoclassical architecture and landscaped gardens with
ponds and eye-catching statues. During the summer months the palace opens to the public on guided tours, which
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