北京市第一六六中学2023-2024学年高一下期末模拟考试英语试卷 Word版含解析

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北京市第一六六中学 2023-2024 学年度第二学期期末模拟诊断试题

高一年级英语学科

（时长：90 分钟）

考查目标：

知识：必修二 Unit3、至必修三 Unit4 词汇、语法

能力：阅读能力、写作能力

第一部分：完型填空（共 10 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Anger Is a Gift

“Mom, where are you? I’ve been waiting for 10 minutes.” I shouted into the phone.

“Honey, sorry. I left the office a bit late and the ___1___ caused really bad traffic, but I…”

I hung up. Conversations like this happen every week. Being a teen is ___2___ enough, and my parents often

make me feel less important than their work.

In second grade, I broke my arm on the slide. When the school nurse called my mom, she was too ___3___ to

answer. When the phone call reached my father, he sighed (叹息) and said, “I’m in the middle of research.” I sat in

the nurse’s office for hours, before my parents finally ___4___ to take me to hospital.

I wished my parents could keep me company. To make my parents take me seriously, I screamed. I tried to

establish my own authority by ignoring their schedule. My mom did everything possible to solve the problem, but

nothing ___5___ until she met that adviser.

One day after I shut my door in her face, my mom didn’t complain or cry. Instead, she knocked and said, “I

have something to tell you.” I opened the door. “Today I met a really good adviser. He said that every time your

daughter is angry, she is just saying: I ___6___ you.”

It dawned on me that my anger was merely a mask for me to ___7___ my loneliness and disappointment. But

facing one’s ___8___ need is the first step towards being happier. This concept not only helped things between my

parents and me but also enabled me to handle conflicts and emotions. I started to pay attention to other people’s

___9___. When an angry customer approached me at my volunteering job, he was saying, “I need more service.”

When a homeless person shouted to me in a parking lot, he was simply saying, “I need food and help.”

I am now able to see through the fog of anger and see the real face and heart of other people.

Five minutes after I hung up on her, my mom’s car finally appeared through the fog. She rolled down her

window and said, “Let’s go to a hotpot place, shall we?” I ___10___, “OK, but promise me you won’t be late

again.”

1. A. rain B. snow C. fog D. wind

2. A. hard B. unusual C. interesting D. exciting

3. A. upset B. scared C. nervous D. busy

4. A. passed by B. drove away C. showed up D. gave in

5. A. appeared B. mattered C. happened D. worked

6. A. hate B. need C. believe D. understand

7. A. avoid B. relieve C. show D. hide

8. A. unsatisfied B. typical C. increasing D. physical

9. A. behavior B. anger C. reaction D. satisfaction

10. A. whispered B. complained C. smiled D. hesitated

【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者的父母总是工作太忙，忽视作者，为了让父母多关注

和陪伴自己，作者选择用愤怒来引起他们的注意。某天母亲告诉作者，她遇到的一个顾问告诉母亲，作者

愤怒的背后其实想表达的是孩子需要母亲。这也让作者明白了自己的愤怒只不过是一种掩饰自己孤独和失

望的面具，作者现在能够看穿愤怒的迷雾，看到其他人真实的面孔和内心。

【1题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下班晚了一点，雾又造成了交通拥堵，但我……。A. rain 雨；B. snow 雪；C.

fog 雾；D. wind 风。对应最后一段中“my mom’s car finally appeared through the fog.”作者的妈妈遇到了大

雾造成的交通拥堵。故选 C。

【2题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个青少年已经够艰难的了，我的父母经常让我觉得他们的工作比我更

重要。A. hard 艰难的；B. unusual 不寻常的；C. interesting 有趣的；D. exciting 激动的。根据后文“enough,

and my parents often make me feel less important than their work”可知 and 表示并列，说明本句是作者在说明

自己作为青少年遇到的困难，故选 A。

【3题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校的护士打电话给我妈妈，她太忙了，没时间接电话。A. upset 沮丧的；

B. scared 害怕的；C. nervous 紧张的；D. busy 忙碌的。根据前后文“she was too … to answer”可知 too…

to…表示“太……以至于不能……”，推测母亲太忙而没有接电话。故选 D。

【4题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在护士办公室里坐了好几个小时，最后我的父母才出现，送我去医院。A.

passed by 经过；B. drove away 赶走；C. showed up 出现；D. gave in 屈服。根据后文“take me to hospital”

可知过了好几个小时，作者的父母才出现，送作者去医院。故选 C。

【5题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈尽了一切可能来解决这个问题，但没有起任何作用，直到她遇到了那个

顾问。A. appeared 出现；B. mattered 重要；C. happened 发生；D. worked 起作用。根据上文“My mom did

everything possible to solve the problem, but nothing”可知 but 表示转折，说明妈妈尽了一切可能来解决这个

问题，但没有起任何作用。故选 D。

【6题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说每次你女儿生气的时候，她只是在说：我需要你。A. hate 讨厌；B. need 需

要；C. believe 相信；D. understand 理解。对应后文“need is the first step towards being happier”以及“I

need more service.”可知，顾问告诉作者的母亲，作者生气背后的意思是在说作者需要母亲。故选 B。

【7题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，我的愤怒只不过是一种掩饰自己孤独和失望的面具。A. avoid 避免；

B. relieve 减轻；C. show 展示；D. hide 隐藏，掩饰。根据上文“my anger was merely a mask for me to”可知

愤怒只不过是一种掩饰自己孤独和失望的面具。故选 D。

【8题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但面对自己未被满足的需求是变得更快乐的第一步。A. unsatisfied 未满足的；

B. typical 典型的；C. increasing 渐增的；D. physical 身体的。结合上文可知，作者希望父母多陪伴自己，但

父母总是做不到，所以此处指自己未被满足的需求。故选 A。

【9题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始注意别人的愤怒。A. behavior 行为；B. anger 愤怒；C. reaction 反应；D.

satisfaction 满足。根据后文“an angry customer”以及“a homeless person shouted to me”可知，作者开始注

意别人的愤怒。故选 B。

【10 题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑着说：“好吧，不过你得答应我，以后不要再迟到了。”A. whispered 耳

语；B. complained 抱怨；C. smiled 微笑；D. hesitated 犹豫。结合后文“OK, but promise me you won’t be late

again.”作者回答好吧，可知作者这次没有生母亲的气，所以推测是微笑着说的。故选 C。

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，30 分）

第一节（共 10 题；每小题 2，满分 20 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

It’s a Friday morning in Boston, which means Dr Jim O’Connell is making his rounds. He might be more

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