北京市第一六六中学2023-2024学年高一下期末模拟考试英语试卷 Word版

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北京市第一六六中学 2023-2024 学年度第二学期期末模拟诊断试题
高一年级英语学科
（时长：90 分钟）
考查目标：
知识：必修二 Unit3、至必修三 Unit4 词汇、语法
能力：阅读能力、写作能力
第一部分：完型填空（共 10 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Anger Is a Gift
“Mom, where are you? I’ve been waiting for 10 minutes.” I shouted into the phone.
“Honey, sorry. I left the office a bit late and the ___1___ caused really bad traffic, but I…”
I hung up. Conversations like this happen every week. Being a teen is ___2___ enough, and my parents often
make me feel less important than their work.
In second grade, I broke my arm on the slide. When the school nurse called my mom, she was too ___3___ to
answer. When the phone call reached my father, he sighed (叹息) and said, “I’m in the middle of research.” I sat in
the nurse’s office for hours, before my parents finally ___4___ to take me to hospital.
I wished my parents could keep me company. To make my parents take me seriously, I screamed. I tried to
establish my own authority by ignoring their schedule. My mom did everything possible to solve the problem, but
nothing ___5___ until she met that adviser.
One day after I shut my door in her face, my mom didn’t complain or cry. Instead, she knocked and said, “I
have something to tell you.” I opened the door. “Today I met a really good adviser. He said that every time your
daughter is angry, she is just saying: I ___6___ you.”
It dawned on me that my anger was merely a mask for me to ___7___ my loneliness and disappointment. But
facing one’s ___8___ need is the first step towards being happier. This concept not only helped things between my
parents and me but also enabled me to handle conflicts and emotions. I started to pay attention to other people’s
___9___. When an angry customer approached me at my volunteering job, he was saying, “I need more service.”
When a homeless person shouted to me in a parking lot, he was simply saying, “I need food and help.”
I am now able to see through the fog of anger and see the real face and heart of other people.
Five minutes after I hung up on her, my mom’s car finally appeared through the fog. She rolled down her
window and said, “Let’s go to a hotpot place, shall we?” I ___10___, “OK, but promise me you won’t be late
again.”
1. A. rain B. snow C. fog D. wind
2. A. hard B. unusual C. interesting D. exciting
3. A. upset B. scared C. nervous D. busy
4. A. passed by B. drove away C. showed up D. gave in
5. A. appeared B. mattered C. happened D. worked
6. A. hate B. need C. believe D. understand
7. A. avoid B. relieve C. show D. hide
8. A. unsatisfied B. typical C. increasing D. physical
9. A. behavior B. anger C. reaction D. satisfaction
10. A. whispered B. complained C. smiled D. hesitated
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，30 分）
第一节 （共 10 题；每小题 2，满分 20 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
It’s a Friday morning in Boston, which means Dr Jim O’Connell is making his rounds. He might be more
comfortable inside an exam room, but that’s not where his patients are. O’Connell is one of a handful of physicians
making house calls to the homeless in the city. More than 550,000 Americans are homeless, and many have health
problems but no access to care. O’Connell and his team are doing something about it. They spend their days
walking around where the homeless live — in parks, under bridges, and outside town. They treat about 700 regular
patients. During these rounds, O’Connell himself usually sees about 20 patients. He knows where most of them
sleep and whom to ask if they are missing.
O’Connell went to Harvard Medical School and was on his way to a famous oncology ( 肿瘤学) scholarship
when his chief suggested he take what was supposed to be a one-year position as the founding physician of a new
health-care programme for Boston’s homeless people. That turned into a 33-year career at the Boston Health Care
for the Homeless Programme, one of the country’s largest of its kind.
O’Connell provides just everything, from stitches (缝线) for an arm to surgery for the soul. If patients can’t be
treated on the street, he finds them a treatment bed at the organization’s medical respite ( 暂缓) facility, a place for
patients who are too sick to be on the streets but not ill enough for a hospital stay.
“Everything I had been taught to do in medical school — go fast, be efficient ( 高效的) — was
counterproductive when you take care of homeless people” O’Connell told Harvard Magazine. “When you see
somebody outside, you get them a cup of coffee and sit with them. Sometimes it took six months or a year of
offering a sandwich or coffee before someone would start to talk to me. But once they form a good relationship
with you, they’ll come to you anytime because they trust you.” When asked about how his life might have turned
out, had he become a highly paid physician, O’Connell said “I never think about it anymore.”
Some things are more valuable than money. Just ask O’Connell who gets everything from patients who have
nothing material to give.
11. What do we know about the Boston Health Care for the Homeless Programme?
A. It has been founded for 34 years.
B. It offers a high salary to its involvers.
C. It, provides everything for the homeless.
D. It aims to care about the health of Boston’s homeless people.
12. What does the underlined word “counterproductive” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. High-efficient.
B. Being more productive.
C. Achieving the opposite result to the one that you want.
D. Achieving the excellent result to the one that you want.
13. From what O’Connell did we can describe he is ______.
A. hardworking, kind, patient and selfless
B. warm-hearted, brave, honest and confident
C. easy-going, successful, famous and fortunate
D. good-tempered, believable, inspired and happy
B
Awe is not an everyday emotion. You don’t wake up awestruck. A satisfying lunch doesn’t leave you filled
with awe. Even a great day is unlikely to leave you in a state of breathtaking, all-knowing fear and trembling.
Then what is-awe? Psychologists Dacher Keltner and Jonathan Haidt suggested that awe（typically includes
feelings of grandness. That means awe is inspired by something larger than a person’s self or experience. And it
usually helps expand the person s understanding of the world. For example, awe might come from seeing a
mountain taller than you thought a mountain could be. Or it might come from listening to a symphony that contains
both shockingly 4oud and touchingly quiet notes. People can be awe-inspiring, too: think of meeting a political
leader whose power seems limitless.
In order to find out more about the mysterious feeling, the psychologists laid out a research plan. In the years
since, they and other researchers have been testing awe. What is it? How does it work? What seems awesome, and
why? For the first time, they’re starting to understand both what a we does to us and what it might do for us.
When psychologists first started studying awe, one of the unanswered questions was: What do we look like
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