北京市第十九中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题 Word版含解析

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北京市第十九中学 2023-2024 学年
高二年级第二学期期中练习英语
(考试时长 90 分钟 满分 100 )
本试卷共 8 页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分:知识运用 (共两节,30 分)
第一节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for
the start of the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to
be__________1__________, but in vain. My panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. This was
the______2______of my job as a music teacher, I thought—teaching was not for me. Then I had an idea. Hoping
that no one would notice that I was______3______inside, I threw my voice as far as it would reach: “Put your
heads on the desks and close your eyes! We are going on a journey.”
____4____, the children fell silent. “Now what should I do?” I thought to myself. Reaching over to my
collection of CDs, I blindly___5___, put it in the machine and played it. Obediently (顺从地) , my class lay their
heads on their desks, closed their eyes and_____6_____. When the music started, the room was filled with the
most beautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagined. All the children were______7______. When
the music finished, I asked them all to raise their______8______slowly so that we could share our musical
journeys.
At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how to teach.
The music allowed me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and
the______9______and, most of all, an understanding of each other. This was the power that_______10_______in
the classroom could have.
1. A. glad B. safe C. kind D. quiet
2. A. end B. aim C. rule D. plan
3. A. guessing B. shaking C. responding D. laughing
4. A. Punctually B. Importantly C. Amazingly D. Obviously
5. A. passed one on B. gave one back C. turned one in D. took one out
6. A. slept B. nodded C. waited D. continued
7. A. talking B. singing C. dancing D. listening
8. A. legs B. heads C. arms D. shoulders
9. A. unprepared B. unspoken C. unknown D. unforgotten
10. A. games B. music C. tears D. knowledge
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一次上音乐课的经历,通过改变教学方式,“失控课堂”即可
变成“乐学”课堂,同时作者也告诉读者音乐的力量在于它使人们能够相互理解。
1题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:作为一个没有经验的老师,我想尽一切办法让他们安静下来,但没有成功。
A. glad 高兴的;B. safe 安全的;C. kind 善良的;D. quiet 安静的。由上文的“mainly boys with various
learning difficultiesrefused to settle for the start of the lesson”和下文的“the children fell silent”可知,一开
始孩子们拒绝安心开始上课(说明孩子们很吵闹),所以作为老师的作者,想让他们安静下来。故选 D项。
2题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我认为音乐教师的工作到头了,教学不适合我。A. end 结束;B. aim 目标;C.
rule 规则;D. plan 计划。由下文的“I thought—teaching was not for me”可知,作者认为教学不适合自己,
所以觉得音乐教师这一工作要结束了、到头了。故选 A项。
3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:希望没有人注意到我内心在发抖,我把声音尽量往外抛:“把头放在桌子上,
闭上眼睛!我们要去旅行。”A. guessing 猜测;B. shaking 颤抖;C. responding 响应;D. laughing 嘲笑。由
上文的“My panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly.”可知,作者很恐慌、心脏在狂跳,说
明作者内心并不平静,在颤抖。故选 B项。
4题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:令人惊奇的是,孩子们安静了下来。A. Punctually 准时地;B. Importantly 重要
地;C. Amazingly 令人惊奇地;D. Obviously 明显地。由上文语境和“Put your heads on the desks and close
your eyes! We are going on a journey.”可知,一开始作者想尽办法都不能让孩子们安静下来,可作者说了
“把头放在桌子上,闭上眼睛!我们要去旅行。”这句话后,孩子们就安静下来,这很令作者惊讶。故选
C项。
5题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我伸手去拿我收藏CD目地拿出一,放进机器里播放。A. passed one
on 传递B. gave one back 回馈C. turned one in D. took one out 拿出、出。由上文的“Reaching
over to my collection of CDs”和下文的“put it in the machine and played it”可知,作者伸手去拿收藏CD
放了,说明作者拿出了一CD。故选 D项。
6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:顺从地,我们的学生把头在课桌上,闭上眼睛等着A. slept 觉;B.
nodded 头;C. waited 等待D. continued 继续。由上文的“my class lay their heads on their desks, closed
their eyes”和下文的“When the music started”可知,音乐还未开始,孩子们把头在课桌上,闭上眼睛是
为了等着听音乐。故选 C项。
7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:所有的孩子都在A. talking 话;B. singing 唱歌C. dancing D.
listening 倾听。由上文的“my class lay their heads on their desks, closed their eyes and_____6_____.”可知,
作者上的孩子们都把头在课桌上,闭上眼睛,这是为了等着听音乐,说明所有的孩子都在。故选 D
项。
8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:音乐结束后,我让他们慢慢抬起头来,这我们就可以分我们的音乐旅。
A. legs B. heads 头;C. arms D. shoulders 肩膀。由上文的“my class lay their heads on their
desks”可知,音乐上的孩子们都把头在课桌上,所以听完后,作者让孩子们抬起头来。故选 B
项。
9题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:音乐让我明了教学是于分重,眼笑,知知,最重要
的是,相互理解。A. unprepared 无准的;B. unspoken 默契的;C. unknown 知的;D. unforgotten 记的。
由上文的“tears and smiles”可知,眼笑是一对反义词,此处unknown 文形成对比。故选 C
项。
10 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这就是教室里音乐所能有的力量。A. games 游戏B. music 音乐;C. tears
D. knowledge 知识。由上文语境可知,作者想尽办法都不能让孩子们安静下来,音乐瞬间使孩子们
安静下来,并让作者也明了教学是什么,这体现了教室里音乐所能有的力量。故选 B项。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
A
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在提示词的空白处仅填写 1 恰当词,在给出提示词的空白
括号内所给词的正确形式填空
Music comes in different styles and forms. But my favorite music genre is jazz, and it is smooth and relaxing.
北京市第十九中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

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