北京市第八十中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析

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北京市第八十中学 20232024 学年第二学期期中考试
高一英语 2024 4
(考试时间 90 分钟满分 100 分)
提示:试卷答案请一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
在答题卡上,选择题用 2B 铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。
第一部分:知识运用 (共三节,30 分)
第一节 完型填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分;共 15 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Take an Option
Jerry was a natural motivator. He was always in a good mood and always had something ____1____ to say,
which really made me curious. One day I went up to ask him how he did that. “Well, life is all about ____2____.
It’s your option how you live your life,” Jerry replied.
Soon I moved to another city. Several months later, I heard that Jerry was seriously injured in the chest while
skiing. ____3____, he was found quickly and rushed to the hospital. After 8 hours of surgery and weeks of
intensive care, he was ____4____ from the hospital.
Later, when we met again, I asked Jerry what had ____5____ his mind during the accident. “As I lay in the
snow, I knew I had two options: One was to live, the other was to die. I chose to live,” Jerry said. “The paramedics
(急救人员) were great. They kept telling me I was going to be fine. But when they ____6____ me into the
emergency room and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors, I got really ____7____. In their eyes, I read,
‘He’s a dead man.’ I knew I needed to take action. I told them, ‘Operate on me as if I’m alive, not dead.’ You see, I
just tried to ____8____ their confidence.” Finally Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of
his amazing ____9____ to live.
Jerry has taught me a lot. I learn from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. Your ____10____,
after all, is everything.
1. A. regular B. familiar C. positive D. typical
2. A. choices B. trends C. relations D. secrets
3. A. Normally B. Obviously C. Hopefully D. Luckily
4. A. preserved B. released C. distinguished D. abandoned
5. A. gone through B. put up C. turned in D. called for
6. A. forced B. followed C. wheeled D. recommended
7. A. bored B. frightened C. confused D. embarrassed
8. A. express B. share C. gain D. inspire
9. A. talent B. achievement C. desire D. evidence
10. A. attitude B. standard C. ability D. control
【答案】1
.
C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。“我”的朋友杰瑞总是很积极乐观,在一次事故中,杰瑞凭借强烈的求生欲望活了下来
并且恢复了健康。“我”从杰瑞身上学到一个道理:选择和态度决定一切。
1题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意:他总是心情很好,总是说一些积极的话,这真的让我很好奇。A.regular 规律的;
B.familiar 熟悉的;C.positive 积极的;D.typical 典型的。根据“He was always in a good mood”可知,此处
是指总是说一些积极的话。故选 C
2题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:生活就是选择。A.choices 选择;B.trends 趋势;C.relations 关系;D.secrets 秘密。根
据“It’s your option how you live your life”(如何生活是你自己的选择)可知,此处是指生活就是选择。故
A
3题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:幸运的是,他很快被发现并送往医院。A.Normally 正常地;B.Obviously 明显地;
C.Hopefully 有希望地;D.Luckily 幸运地。根据“he was found quickly and rushed to the hospital”可知,这
件事很幸运。故选 D
4题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:经过 8个小时的手术和数周的精心护理,他出院了。A.preserved 保存;B.released
放;C.distinguished 区分;D.abandoned 抛弃。根据“After 8 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care”可
知,此处是指他出院了。故选 B
5题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:后来,当我们再次见面时,我问杰瑞在事故中他是怎么想的。A.gone through
通过;B.put up 张贴;C.turned in 交上;D.called for 要求。根据“As I lay in the snow, I knew I had two
options: One was to live, the other was to die.”(当我躺在雪地上时,我知道我有两种选择:一种是活下去,
另一种是死。)可知,此处是指 “我”问杰瑞在事故中他是怎么想的。故选 A
6题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:但是当他们把我推进急诊室的时候,我看到了医生们脸上的情,我真的吓坏了。
A.forced B.followed 跟随C.wheeled 推;D.recommended 。根据“into the emergency
room”可知,此处是指用病床人进急诊室。故选 C
7题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意:但是当他们把我推进急诊室的时候,我看到了医生们脸上的情,我真的吓坏了。
A.bored 的;B.frightened 害怕的;C.confused 困惑的;D.embarrassed 尴尬的。根据“He’s a dead
man.”(他是个死人)可知,当看到了医生们脸上的情,“我”真的吓坏了。故选 B
8题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:我是想发他们的心。A.express 表达B.share C.gain 获得D.inspire
发。根据“Operate on me as if I’m alive, not dead.”(把我当活人而不是死人来手术。)可知,此处是指
发他们的心。故选 D
9题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:最后,杰瑞活了下来,这要感谢他的医生的医术,但也因为人的求生欲望。
A.talent 天赋B.achievement 就;C.desire 欲望;D.evidence 据。根据“Operate on me as if I’m alive, not
dead.”(把我当活人而不是死人来手术。)可知,此处是指他的求生欲望。故选 C
10 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:毕竟,你的态度决定一切。A.attitude 态度;B.standard 标准C.ability 能力
D.control 控制。根据“I learn from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. ”(我从他那里学到了
每一我们选择活得充实。)可知,选择很要,态度很要。故选 A
第二节 填空 (共 10 小题,每小题 1分;共 10 分)
阅读下,根据句或短文容填空。在给提示词的空1词,
在给出提示词的空处用括号内所给词的正填空。
11. Electric cars produce about 80 percent less pollution than those ___________ gas-powered motors. (
词填空)
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查词。句意:汽车比汽油驱动的汽车产生的污染少概百八十。题中的“gas-
powered motors”是those cars 修饰示“汽油驱动的发动”,所with 示“
有”或“有”,故填 with
12. In our class there are 46 students, half of ___________ wear glasses. (当的词填空)
【答案】whom
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:我们46 名学生,其中一半戴眼镜。此处+关系词”
北京市第八十中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

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