北京市第八十中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题 Word版

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北京市第八十中学 2023～2024 学年第二学期阶段测评

高一英语

2024 年3月

（考试时间 90 分钟满分 100 分）

提示：试卷答案请一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。

第一部分：知识运用（共三节，40 分）

第一节选词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分；共 15 分）

从方框中选择恰当的单词填入句子中，注意使用其正确形式。

survive; escape; attempt; rescue; prove;

1. I passed my driving test at the first ______.

2. If cancers are spotted early there’s a high chance of ______.

3. Many victims remained trapped in the burning hotel before they ______.

4. I hope that he ______ equal to the challenge.

5. I spotted that a deliveryman narrowly ______ from a car accidence this morning.

从方框中选择恰当的短语填入句子中，注意使用其正确形式。

ahead of; break down; run out (of); pick up; on the edge of;

6. Amundsen put a Norwegian flag and returned safely to their starting base ______ their planned schedule.

7. He ______ a beautiful vase when he was in Rome.

8. Over the last 20 to 30 years that once-safe theories ______.

9. We all know that South China Tiger is a species that is ______extinction.

10. I’m afraid I’m going to interrupt you there

as time ______.

第二节语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1分；共 10 分）

阅读下列句子或短文，根据句子或短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的

单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

11. My two brothers and I were coming back from the islands ______ we often risked going and got more fish than

others.（用适当的词填空）

12. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ________, of course, made all the others upset. （用

适当的词填空）

13. This year, the 13th Spring Festival Joint Exhibition of Chinese Books, ______ theme was “Reading China”,

was held on January 24th in 85 bookstores worldwide. （用适当的词填空）

14. It is a challenging job ______ you need to closely cooperate with the other team members. （用适当的词填

空）

15. Let those in need ______ (understand) that we will go all out to help them.（所给词的适当形式填空）

16. World Environment Day is a UN Environment-led global event, ______ takes place on June 5 every year and is

celebrated by thousands of communities worldwide. （用适当的词填空）

17. Tiger sharks like to live in waters ______ humans usually swim, so the chances of an encounter are much

greater. （用适当的词填空）

语法填空

More than a third of the world’s population lives in drylands, ____18____ people are experiencing significant

water shortages. Engineers and scientists at the University of Texas at Austin have developed a low-cost gel film

(凝胶膜 ) that can pull water from the air in even the driest climate. ____19____ (previous), researchers have

harvested fresh water from fog and dew, but that only serves areas with high humidity. In fact, this gel is a vast

improvement from previous water harvesting technologies. Scientists are planning on making a thicker gel

____20____ will increase the yield, making this technology a practicable solution to drought.

第三节完型填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分；共 15 分）

The Happy Hitchhiker (徒步者)

Several years ago, I decided to visit my best friend, who lived in Napier. ____21____ I was short of money,

hitchhiking was the only way to go. Carrying a small bag on my back, I set off on a sunny morning, and soon I got

lifts. I enjoyed the conversation with the drivers, and was ____22____ enough to have made some distance before

it got dark.

As I walked along a tree-lined country road, I ____23____ where I would spend the night. It was summer and

the weather was warm so I thought I could sleep under a tree. An elderly gentleman came up and asked me where I

was ____24____. I told him that I was hoping to get to the next town, “Op-o-tiki”.

He laughed and asked if I ____25____ “Opotiki”. Being English, I was not familiar with the correct

pronunciation and replied that I did. “It’s still a long way. You won’t get there before dark,” he said. “So come with

me and we will put you up for the ____26____ .”

Opotiki was a further 25 km away, so I ____27____ him to a comfortable, warm house nearby. He introduced

me to his wife who was preparing dinner. They invited me to have a nice cup of tea, and even a hearty beef

casserole (砂锅).

After dinner we all ____28____ for a while about where I was from and how I was finding the town, and then

I was shown to my room. My host was a retired sea captain, and he told me that he was used to being up early and

would wake me up. I had a very comfortable night’s sleep.

The next morning I woke to a cup of tea and a nice hot breakfast. I thanked them for their care

when the

lady handed me a sandwich saying that it should ____29____ me going until I reached Opotiki. We had a laugh and

said goodbye with each other. I have never forgotten their amazing _____30_____ .

21. A. Whether B. Once C. Because D. Although

22. A. brave B. funny C. lucky D. clever

23. A. supposed B. explained C. discovered D. wondered

24. A. blocked B. headed C. pointed D. expected

25. A. named B. left C. meant D. passed

26. A. road B. weather C. town D. night

27. A. followed B. directed C. invited D. promised

28. A. looked B. chatted C. waited D. guessed

29. A. keep B. join C. mind D. stop

30. A. intelligence B. eagerness C. honesty D. kindness

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，共 30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

Come and take a space walk in a new dimensíon!

Reach for the stars at the Euro Space Center. Find out everything you need to know about space — from the

origins of the space to the future exploration plans. Light, sound and special effects help to bring your space tour to

life. Throughout your tour, our specially trained guides will answer your questions and provide you with any

information you need.

Begin your tour with our exhibition (展览) about the planets, then move on to the Space Lab and see some of

the experiments done in space. After that, visit our international space station, where you can climb into our Space

Shuttle model and experience life on board as an astronaut (宇航员).

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