北京市第八十中学2023-2024学年高二3月月考英语试题 Word版含解析

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北京市第八十中学 2023~2024 学年第二学期阶段测评
高二英语
(考试时间 90 分钟 满分 100 )
提示:试卷答案请一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
在答题卡上,选择题用 2B 铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,30 )
第一节 完形填空(10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 15 )
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Some dreams take longer to come true than others, but with the help of 21st-century social media and her
great-grandson, at the age of 110, one British woman is ____1____ hers at long last.
At the end of World War I, Amy Hawkins was a 7-year-old child who loved nothing more than to ____2____.
As a teen, Hawkins set her ____3____ on becoming an entertainer. Hawkins was on her way, touring the country
with a dance troupe (歌舞团) — until her ambition was ____4____ by her mom, who didn’t see it as a respectable
____5____ for a young lady.
All these years later
,
the 110-year-old lady lives at home in Monmouth, South Wales, surrounded by her
loved ones. The four-generation family unit includes her granddaughter, Hannah Freeman, and Freeman’s 14-year-
old son, Sacha. Even though she’s no longer doing it ____6____, Hawkins has never stopped singing.
“She’s like a clock, once you wind her up she won’t stop,” Freeman said in an interview. “She just keeps
asking, ‘Would you ____7____ another one?’.”
On Hawkins’ 110th birthday, Sacha ____8____ his great-gran singing one of her favorite WWI tunes. When
Freeman jokingly suggested Sacha post it to TikTok, neither of them could have ____9____ the overwhelmingly
positive response it would receive, reaching 100,000 views and a large number of emotional praises in just days.
Some journeys take longer than others. Sometimes, we’re detoured (绕路) along the way. Dreams can and do
come true every day. While it’s been a long time coming, Amy Hawkins is ______10______ a whole new
generation of fans.
1. A. reflecting B. realizing C. recalling D. researching
2. A. sing B. study C. paint D. film
3. A. values B. limits C. sights D. hands
4. A. cut back B. cut in C. cut through D. cut short
5. A. method B. grade C. level D. occupation
6. A. nervously B. professionally C. reasonably D. secretly
7. A. bring B. have C. like D. read
8. A. caught B. videoed C. reported D. remembered
9. A. imagined B. noticed C. missed D. suspected
10. A. entertaining B. becoming C. representing D. inviting
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了 Amy Hawkins 从小喜欢唱歌并立志当一名艺人,却不被妈
妈看好,直到她 110 岁时还在坚持歌唱梦想的故事。
1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:有些梦想要比其他的更久才能实现,但在 21 世纪的社交媒体和她曾孙的帮助下,
一位 110 岁的英国女性终于实现了自己的梦想。A. reflecting 反思,反射;B. realizing 实现,意识到;C.
recalling 回忆;D. researching 研究。根据上文“Some dreams take longer to come true than others”可知,空
后的“hers”指代的就是 dream“梦想”。因此这里要用 realizing。故选 B项。
2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:第一次世界大战结束时,艾米·霍金斯还是个 7岁的孩子,她最喜欢的就是唱歌。
A. sing 唱歌;B. study 学习;C. paint 画画;D. film 电影,摄制电影。根据下文“Hawkins was on her way,
touring the country with a dance troupe (歌舞团)”和“Hawkins has never stopped singing.”可知,霍金斯最喜
欢唱歌。故选 A项。
3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:霍金斯十几岁时就立志要成为一名艺人。A. values 价值;B. limits 限制;C.
sights 视力,景象,眼界;D. hands 手。根据本句结构可知,这里是短语 set one’s sight on“力求,立志于”。
由此可见,十几岁时的霍金斯立志要当一个艺人。故选 C项。
4题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:霍金斯当时正在路上,她和一个舞蹈团在全国巡回演出,直到她的梦想被她的
母亲终止了,她的母亲认为这不是一个年轻女士应该做的体面职业。A. cut back 削减,修剪;B. cut in
超车C. cut through 刺穿抄近走过D. cut short 短,打断。根据下句“who didn’t see it as a
respectable   5
  for a young lady”可知,霍金斯的妈妈认为当艺人不体面,由此可判断出是不赞同去走
路的,因此霍金斯的雄心被中了。故选 D项。
5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:霍金斯当时正在路上,她和一个舞蹈团在全国巡回演出,直到她的梦想被她的
母亲终止了,她的母亲认为这不是一个年轻女士应该做的体面职业。A. method 方法B. grade ,分
C. level 水平D. occupation 职业。根据上文中的“Hawkins set her  3
  on becoming an entertainer.”
“until her ambition was   4
  by her mom”可判断出,霍金斯大了想当艺人当成一份工作,但是被妈妈
不认,因为她妈妈认为艺人是一个不受尊重的职业。故选 D项。
6题详解】
考查词词义辨析。句意:尽管霍金斯已经是职业歌手,但她从未停唱歌。A.nervously 焦虑地
B. professionally C. reasonably 合理地D. secretly 秘密地。根据第二段第句“until her ambition
was   4
  by her mom, who didn’t see it as a respectable   5
  for a young lady.”可知,霍金斯由于妈妈的
有从事唱歌这个职业,因此就有了,她不是职业歌手,但是从未停止唱歌。故选 B项。
7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她一直在再听吗? A. bring 带来B. have 有;C. like 喜欢;D.
read 读。根据上文中的“She’s like a clock, once you wind her up she won’t stop,” Freeman said in an
interview.”可知,老妇人唱不下会问要不要再听would like 想要,故选 C
项。
8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在霍金斯 110 生日那天萨夏拍下了他曾母唱她最喜欢的 WWI 曲之
的视A. caught 抓住B. videoed 制;C. reported 报告D. remembered 记得。根据第段第二句
When Freeman jokingly suggested Sacha post it to TikTok”可知,此处是把录制的视频发布抖音
故选 B项。
9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们俩谁也没有想到它会在短短几天内得压倒性的积极回应,点击量达
到了 10 次,还有大情感赞扬A. imagined 想象;B. noticed 意到;C. missed D. suspected 怀
。根据空后“neither of them could have   9
  the overwhelmingly positive response it would receive,
reaching 100,000 views and a large number of emotional praises in just days.”可知,制的视频发布上以
后有大的应,这很难想象的到。故选 A项。
10 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在漫长等待之后,艾米·霍金斯迎来一代的粉丝 A. entertaining 娱乐
B. becoming 成为;C. representing D. inviting 请。根据空一句“While it’s been a long time
coming”可知,由于母亲的因霍金斯有从事歌唱事业,但是在 110 岁的时成名迎来了自己的第
批粉丝。故选 A项。
第二节 填空(10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 15 )
A
给提示词的空白处填写 1当的词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正填空。
While your IQ tells you ____11____ intelligent you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.
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