北京市大兴区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析

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2024 北京大兴高二(下)期中
英 语
2024.4
本试卷共 13 页，共 100 分。考试时长 90 分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作
答无效。
第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chasing Dreams
When I was a little girl, I had always dreamt of becoming a famous pianist. The melodies that flowed
____1____ the keys spoke to me in a language that words could never capture. However, my family couldn’t afford
a piano, and my dream ____2____ distant and unreachable.
But passion, as they say, finds its way. One day, while passing by a charity shop, I found an old keyboard on
sale. It was nowhere close to a real piano, but it was a ____3____. Using my savings, I bought it and hence started
a journey that was filled with ups and downs.
Every day after school, I would practice for hours, trying to perfect each note and each melody. My fingers
would often ____4____ from the strain (软组织拉伤), but the joy of creating music was unparalleled. Mrs. Peters,
my school music teacher, noticed my passion and offered free lessons ____5____ weekends. Under her guidance,
my skills flourished.
As years passed, I started participating in local competitions. Not all were victories, but each one was a
learning ____6____. The challenges were many, but with every setback, my resolve only grew stronger.
One day, a letter arrived. It was an invitation to an interview for the National Symphony Orchestra ( 国家交响
乐团), a chance to ____7____ with the best in the country. The preparations were tiring and boring. Every evening
was consumed by endless rehearsals and critiques, pushing me to my limits.
The day of the audition finally came. As I walked onto the stage, the weight of my journey ____8____ on my
shoulders. But as I began to play, all fears disappeared. The music, as always, transported me to another world.
A week later, I received the news: I was selected. My dream, once distant and unreachable, had ____9____
fruits. My journey taught me that it isn’t the destination but the journey itself that shapes us. Every struggle, every
hurdle was a steppingstone to my dream.
Now, as I play on grand stages, I often look back. Not in regret, but in gratitude. Gratitude for every challenge,
every setback, for they shaped my _____10_____ and made me who I am today.
1. A. between B. over C. through D. beneath
2. A. sounded B. seemed C. felt D. echoed
3. A. mistake B. start C. fake D. end
4. A. hurt B. break C. dance D. shake
5. A. on B. in C. during D. under
6. A. opportunity B. misery C. story D. experience
7. A. compete B. argue C. discuss D. socialize
8. A. danced B. swayed C. rested D. disappeared
9. A. born B. become C. given D. lost
10. A. fears B. successes C. path D. mistakes
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者学习钢琴的过程。
【1题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：流淌在琴键上的旋律用一种言语无法表达的语言对我说话。 A. between 在……
之间；B. over 通过，关于；C. through 穿过；D. beneath 在……下面。根据“the keys”可知，此处指从琴
键内部流淌出来的旋律。故选 C。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的家庭买不起钢琴，我的梦想似乎遥不可及。A. sounded 听起来；B.
seemed 似乎；C. felt 感觉；D. echoed 发出回声。根据“However, my family couldn’t afford a piano”可知，
作者家境贫困，因此钢琴梦似乎遥不可及。故选 B。
【3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它与真正的钢琴相去甚远，但这是一个开始。A. mistake 错误；B. start 开始；
C. fake 赝品；D. end 结束。根据“One day, while passing by a charity shop, I found an old keyboard on sale.”
可知，作者认为这个旧键盘是自己练习钢琴的开始。故选 B。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的手指经常因为软组织拉伤而受伤，但创作音乐的快乐是无与伦比的。A.
hurt 使受伤；B. break 打破；C. dance 跳舞；D. shake 摇晃。根据“from the strain (软组织拉伤)”可知，作
者的手指经常因为软组织拉伤而受伤。故选 A。
【5题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：彼得斯夫人，我学校
的
音乐老师，注意到我的热情，并在周末提供免费课
程。A. on 在……上面；B. in 在……里面；C. during 在……期间；D. under 在……下面。on weekends 为固
定搭配，表示“在周末”。故选 A。
【6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不是每一次都是胜利，但每一次都是一次学习的机会。A. opportunity 机会；B.
misery 痛苦；C. story 故事； D. experience 经历，经验。根据“ The challenges were many, but with every
setback, my resolve only grew stronger.”可知，作者认为每一次比赛都是学习的机会。故选 A。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是国家交响乐团的面试邀请，是与国内最好的钢琴家 竞争的机会。 A.
compete 竞争；B. argue 争论；C. discuss 讨论；D. socialize 使社会化，社交。根据“ Every evening was
consumed by endless rehearsals and critiques, pushing me to my limits.”可知，因为要和国内最好的弹钢琴者
竞争，所以每天晚上都被无休止的排练和批评所消耗。故选 A。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走上舞台时，旅途的重担落在了我的肩上。A. danced 跳舞；B. swayed 摇
动；C. rested 休息；D. disappeared 消失。根据下文“But as I began to play, all fears disappeared.”可知，作
者刚走上舞台时，感觉到紧张和害怕，因此就像旅程的重担落在了自己的肩膀上，rest on one’s shoulders 为
固定用法，表示“落在肩上”。故选 C。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的梦想，曾经遥不可及，已经结出了果实。A. born 结（果实）；B. become
成为；C. given 给；D. lost 失去。根据“A week later, I received the news: I was selected.”可知，作者的梦想
最终结出了果实。故选 A。
【10 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢每一次挑战，每一次挫折，因为它们塑造了我的成功，成就了今天的我
A. fears 害怕；B. successes 成功；C. path 小路；D. mistakes 错误。根据上文“Every struggle, every hurdle
was a steppingstone to my dream.”可知，作者认为每一次奋斗，每一个障碍都是自己通往梦想的垫脚石，
由此可知，它们塑造了自己的成功。故选 B。
第二节 语法填空(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Linguistics is a study that gives you insight into one of the most interesting ____11____ (aspect) of human
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