北京市大兴区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

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大兴区 2023~2024 学年度第一学期期末检测试卷
高二英语
本试卷共 12 页，共 100 分。考试时长 90 分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作
答无效。
第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30 分）
第一节完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The incident happened one day in November. A stranger asked Sammy where his mother and father were, and
he knew something was off. While the woman was ___1___ to him, she insisted that she knew his family. The
woman indicated he should come with her, but young Sammy didn’t follow.
He was understandably ___2___ the situation but out of it he came up with a plan. The youngster entered a
store he regularly went to and ___3___ the cashier, Hannah Daniels. Thirty-year-old Hannah was behind the
register and Sammy’s ___4___ were something she would never forget.
He whispered to her, “Act like you’re my mom. This lady is ___5___ me.” Hannah remained calm, but she
didn’t take Sammy’s words lightly.
Hannah immediately placed herself between the boy and the woman. The woman was standing just outside the
store, so Hannah could shut the door and lock it ___6___ something terrible happened.
Sammy recalled the ___7___ moment and noted that he was trembling in the store. His dad had taught him
about the ___8___ of strangers and the risk of kidnappings (拐骗). As a result, the youngster knew how to ___9___
to the woman.
When the boy’s father
,
Sam Green later watched a video of the incident recorded from the store’s security
camera, he said he was moved to tears. He hopes their experience would _____10_____ other moms and dads to
educate their kids because it can make a significant difference.
1. A. nice B. unfamiliar C. similar D. polite
2. A. worried about B. insisted on C. interested in D. surprised at
3. A. rejected B. analyzed C. caught D. approached
4. A. grades B. jokes C. words D. hopes
5. A. following B. challenging C. testing D. teaching
6. A. since B. after C. until D. before
7. A. exciting B. frightening C. satisfying D. disappointing
8. A. danger B. love C. voice D. preference
9. A. play B. respond C. talk D. complain
10. A. invite B. allow C. encourage D. introduce
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了少年 Sammy 被一名陌生女人问话和跟踪，受过父亲有关陌生人
和拐骗知识教导的他意识到事情不对劲，向商店里的女收银员 Hannah 求助，Hannah 帮助他成功逃脱，
Sammy 的父亲观看监控录像后深受感动，并呼吁其他父母也给孩子进行这方面的教育，以免发生意外。
【1题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他并不熟悉这个女人，但她坚持说她认识他的家人。 A. nice 友好的；B.
unfamiliar 不熟悉的；C. similar 相似的；D. polite 有礼貌的。根据上文“A stranger asked Sammy where his
mother and father were”可知，这个女人是个陌生人，因此她对 Sammy 来说是不熟悉的，固定短语 be
unfamiliar to 表示“不为……所熟悉”。故选 B。
【2题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：他显然对这种情况感到担忧，但是他从中想出了一个计划。A. worried about 担
忧；B. insisted on 坚持；C. interested in 对……感兴趣；D. surprised at 对……感到惊讶。根据上文“she
insisted that she knew his family”和“The woman indicated he should come with her”可知，这个陌生女人说
她认识 Sammy 的家人，还让他跟着她走，因此这会让作为孩子的他感到担忧。故选 A。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个少年走进一家他经常去的商店，走近收银员 Hannah Daniels。A. rejected 拒
绝；B. analyzed 分析；C. caught 抓住；D. approached 接近。根据下文“He whispered to her, “Act like you’re
my mom. This lady is ___5___ me.””可知，Sammy 在和收银员 Hannah Daniels 低声说话，向她求助，因此
是走近她。故选 D。
【4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：30 岁的 Hannah 站在收银台后面，Sammy 的话是她永远不会忘记的。A. grades
成绩；B. jokes 笑话；C. words（某人说的）话；D. hopes 希望。根据下文“He whispered to her, “Act like
you’re my mom. This lady is ___5___ me.””可知，此处指 Sammy 对她低声说的话。故选 C。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位女士在跟着我。A. following 跟随；B. challenging 挑战；C. testing 测试；D.
teaching 教导。根据下文“The woman was standing just outside the store”可知，那个陌生女人就站在商店外
面，因此是一直跟着 Sammy。故选 A。
【6题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：那个女人就站在商店外面，所以 Hannah 可以在可怕的事情发生之前把门关好
并锁上。A. since 自从；B. after 在……之后；C. until 直到；D. before 在……之前。根据上文“Hannah
could shut the door and lock it”和下文“something terrible happened”可推知，Hannah 是在可怕的事情发生
之前，采取了行动，防止陌生女人闯进来。故选 D。
【7题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sammy 回忆起那个可怕的时刻，提到他当时正在店里发抖。A. exciting 令人
兴奋的；B. frightening 令人害怕的；C. satisfying 令人满意的；D. disappointing 令人失望的。根据下文“he
was trembling in the store”可知，Sammy 当时在店里发抖，因此是可怕的时刻。故选 B。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲教导过他陌生人的危险和拐骗的风险。A. danger 危险；B. love 爱；C.
voice 声音；D. preference 偏好。根据下文“the risk of kidnappings (拐骗)”可推知，他父亲教导过的内容是
陌生人的危险和拐骗的风险。故选 A。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，这个少年知道如何应对这个女人。A. play 玩耍；B. respond 回应；C. talk
交谈；D. complain 抱怨。根据上文“His dad had taught him about the ___8___ of strangers and the risk of
kidnappings (拐骗).”可知，Sammy 从父亲那里学到了拐骗的风险，因此他知道如何应对这个陌生女人，固
定短语 respond to 表示“对……做出回应，应对”。故选 B。
【10 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望他们的经历能鼓励其他父母教育他们的孩子，因为这可以产生重大的影
响。A. invite 邀请；B. allow 允许；C. encourage 鼓励；D. introduce 介绍。根据上文叙述的 Sammy 的父亲
教导过 Sammy 处理陌生人和拐骗方面的知识，这让 Sammy 得以妥善地应对这个陌生女人，在这次事件中
没有受到伤害可推知，他们的经历能鼓励其他父母去进行这样的教育。故选 C。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
What made my childhood truly special was our next-door neighbor, Mrs. Greene, who was a retired
schoolteacher then. Every weekend, I would ____11____ (eager) visit her. Sitting in her living room filled with
books from floor to ceiling, and ____12____ (listen) to her tales were the best part of my week. The stories were
her adventures during her younger days. I still remember the way her eyes ____13____ (light) up with every
memory, the passion in her voice, and the life lessons. It was evident that her ____14____ (teach) days might have
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