北京市昌平区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

3.0 envi 2024-09-26 4 4 40.36KB 20 页 3知币
侵权投诉
昌平区 2023—2024 学年第二学期高一年级期末质量抽测
英语试卷
本试卷共 12 页，共 100 分。考试时长 90 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作
答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 知识运用 (共两节，30 分)
第一节 (共10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 共15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I still remember that night many years ago. I was a young adult at the time, and my thoughts were often
clouded by doubts and fears about my future. I ___1___to go out for a drive. It was a beautiful evening. But
suddenly, my night turned into a ___2___ with a head-on crash.
I was ___3___ to hospital. I remember waiting in the hospital room, my parents beside me. The doctor walked
in and said “You’ll probably have a (an)___4___ time walking, let alone be able to dance, or be involved with
sports.”
Basketball was my favourite sport and being on the school team meant everything to me. I cried
uncontrollably ___5___ the very worst for my future. My parents took over. “Thank you for your advice,” they said
___6___, “Our daughter will be up and walking again soon.”
With determination and support of my family, I began the long and ___7___road to recovery. I had to learn
how to walk again.
During long days sitting immobile, I started self-reflecting. I examined my life’s choices and where my life
was heading. I had made a habit of ___8___ future events that had not happened yet. My negative thoughts created
bad mood.
What began as a nightmare ( 噩梦 ) gave me time to learn about personal change. With time, not only did I
___9___ and play basketball again, I learned to change the way I think. I learned to replace doubts and fear with
hope.
Every ____10____ is an opportunity for growth. If we’re open to change, our journeys can offer paths with
new views on life.
1. A. refused B. hoped C. prepared D. decided
2. A. disaster B. lesson C. success D. mistake
3. A. called B. rushed C. advised D. allowed
4. A. fantastic B. boring C. difficult D. energetic
5. A. proving B. noticing C. imagining D. showing
6. A. calmly B. secretly C. proudly D. excitedly
7. A. lonely B. smooth C. pleasing D. challenging
8. A. worrying about B. dreaming of C. planning for D. learning about
9. A. sing B. dance C. drive D. swim
10. A. task B. turn C. warn D. praise
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者的一次车祸使自己改变了消极的思维方式，这使得作者成长。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定开车出去兜风。A. refused 拒绝；B. hoped 希望；C. prepared 准备；D.
decided 决定。根据上文“I was a young adult at the time, and my thoughts were often clouded by doubts and
fears about my future.”可知，作者决定开车出去兜风。故选 D项。
【2题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但突然之间，我的夜晚变成了一场灾难，迎面撞车了。A. disaster 灾难；B.
lesson 课程；C. success 成功； D. mistake 错误。根据下文“a head-on crash”可知，迎面撞车了，所以是一
场灾难。故选 A项。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被紧急送往医院。A. called 呼叫；B. rushed 冲，奔；C. advised 建议；D.
allowed 允许。根据上文“But suddenly, my night turned into a ___2___ with a head-on crash.”可知，作者发
生了车祸，所以被紧急送往医院。故选 B项。
【4题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生走进来说:“你可能连走路都很困难，更不用说跳舞或参加体育运动了”。
A. fantastic 极好的；B. boring 令人厌烦的；C. difficult 困难的；D. energetic 精力充沛的。根据上文可知，
作者出了车祸。再根据下文“let alone be able to dance, or be involved with sports.”可知，作者走路很困难。
故选 C项。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不由自主地哭了起来，想象着我未来最坏的打算。A. proving 证明；B.
noticing 注意；C. imagining 现象；D. showing 展示。根据上文“my thoughts were often clouded by doubts
and fears about my future.”可知，作者想象着未来最坏的打算。故选 C项。
【6题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你的建议，”他们平静地说，“我们的女儿很快就会起来走路了”。A.
calmly 冷静地；B. secretly 秘密地；C. proudly 自豪地；D. excitedly 兴奋地。根据上文“Thank you for your
advice”可知，父母平静地说。故选 A项。
【7题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了决心和家人的支持，我开始了漫长而充满挑战的康复之路。A. lonely 孤
独的；B. smooth 光滑的；C. pleasing 令人愉快的；D. challenging 富于挑战性的。根据上文“the long”以及
常识可知，康复之路充满挑战。故选 D项。
【8题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我已经养成了为尚未发生的事情担心的习惯。A. worrying about 担忧；B.
dreaming of 梦想；C. planning for 为…计划；D. learning about 了解。根据上文“my thoughts were often
clouded by doubts and fears about my future.”以及下文“My negative thoughts created bad mood.”可知，作
者养成了为尚未发生的事情担心的习惯。故选 A项。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我不仅再次跳舞和打篮球，我还学会了改变我的思维方式。
A. sing 唱歌；B. dance 跳舞；C. drive 开车；D. swim 游泳。 根据上文“let alone be able to dance”可知，作
者恢复的不错，能够再次跳舞。故选 B项。
【10 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次转折都是一次成长的机会。A. task 任务；B. turn 转向，转折；C. warn
警告；D. praise 赞扬。根据上文“I learned to change the way I think. I learned to replace doubts and fear with
hope.”可知，每一次转折都是一次成长的机会。故选 B项。
第二节 (共10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 共15 分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The “water footprint” is a way to show how much fresh water a certain activity or process uses. Growing
crops ___11___ (need) a lot of water, so the water footprint of food is big. And animal products, like meat, milk
and ___12___(egg), use even more water. The food we eat makes up the biggest part of our personal water
footprint. That’s ____13____ it’s important not to waste food. When we throw away food, we’re not only wasting
the food itself, but also the water it took to make it.
【答案】11. needs
12. eggs 13. why
北京市昌平区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

共20页,预览5页

还剩页未读， 继续阅读

相关推荐

更多
立即下载
作者：envi 分类：分省 价格：3知币 属性：20 页 大小：40.36KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2024-09-26

开通VIP享超值会员特权

  • 多端同步记录
  • 高速下载文档
  • 免费文档工具
  • 分享文档赚钱
  • 每日登录抽奖
  • 优质衍生服务

作者详情

相关内容

更多

推荐作者

热门标签

大联考 高考地理 英语真题 听力 语法填空 石家庄 数学竞赛 读后续写 英语阅读 深圳中学
/ 20
评分 收藏
分享
立即下载
客服
关注