北京市昌平区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题 Word版含解析

3.0 envi 2024-09-26 4 4 42.92KB 20 页 3知币
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昌平区 2023—2024 学年第一学期高一年级期末质量抽测
英语试卷
2024.1
本试卷共 12 页，共 100 分。考试时长 90 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作
答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30 分)
第一节(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 2022, my 4-year-old son, Tyler, needed to have a serious surgery ( 手 术 ). My wife and I took him to
Children’s Hospital.
There were a lot of worries in our hearts in the waiting room. When a nurse called us to the doctor’s office, our
___1___ only grew. A young doctor told us that he would perform the surgery and began to ___2___ what the
process (过程) would be and all the risks of a surgery like this. My mind went to the ___3___ possible result. I just
couldn’t help but feel like: What was I going to do if I ___4___ my son?
But he then did something that was very ___5___. He looked us both in the eye, put a hand on each one of our
shoulders and said, “Your son is my son.” I will never ___6___ that because that sent a calm through me. What he
said was very helpful and meaningful.
After the surgery, he ___7___ to us, looked us once again in the eye and said, “Our son is just fine, and you
could see him here in a few minutes.”
I can’t tell you how ___8___ we both were for having him there and for what he said to us. I’ll never forget
that doctor. And to this day, anytime I have a chance to volunteer or donate to Children’s Hospital, I’ll make sure
I’m one of the first ones in line. I hope that I have the ___9___ of seeing him again someday to thank him for his
____10____ words.
1.
A. fear B. shame C. pity D. pride
2.
A. imagine B. realize C. explain D. challenge
3.
A. fastest B. latest C. lowest D. worst
4.
A. trusted B. lost C. scared D. missed
5.
A. secret B. unexpected C. strange D. creative
6.
A. accept B. believe C. doubt D. forget
7.
A. looked up B. walked up C. opened up D. drove up
8.
A. sorry B. angry C. thankful D. regretful
9.
A. task B. choice C. sign D. chance
10.
A. kind B. sharp C. boring D. simple
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者四岁
的
儿子需要做一次严重的手术，在他和妻子感
到紧张和不安的时候，医生说会把他们的儿子当做自己的儿子，这安慰到了他们，缓解了当时紧张的情绪，
作者十分感激这位医生。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当护士叫我们去医生办公室时，我们的恐惧只增不减。A. fear 恐惧；B. shame
羞愧；C. pity 遗憾；D. pride 骄傲。上文“There were a lot of worries in our hearts in the waiting room.”指出
在候诊室里，我们心里充满了恐惧，所以当护士将我们叫到办公室时，应该是更加恐惧。故选 A。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的医生告诉我们他将进行手术，并开始解释手术过程以及此类手术的
所有风险。A. imagine 想象；B. realize 意识到；C. explain 解释；D. challenge 挑战。由上文“A young
doctor told us that he would perform the surgery and began to”和下文“what the process (过程) would be and all
the risks of a surgery like this”可知，医生将要给作者儿子作手术，所以会解释手术过程自己存在的风险，
故选 C。
【3题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始想到了最坏的结果。A. fastest 最快的；B. latest 最新的；C. lowest 最
低的；D. worst 最坏的。由下文“I just couldn’t help but feel like: What was I going to do if I ____4____my
son?”和上文提到作者一直很担心害怕可知，当医生向作者解释手术过程存在的风险时，作者由于害怕，
想到了最坏的结果，故选 D。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是忍不住想：如果我失去了儿子我该怎么办？A. trusted 信任；B. lost 失去；
C. scared 害怕；D. missed 错过。由下文“He looked us both in the eye, put a hand on each one of our shoulders
and said, “Your son is my son.””可知，医生安慰作者夫妇，这说明作者夫妇很担忧，即作者忍不住会想手
术如果失败，作者会失去自己的儿子这样的事，故选 B。
【5题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随后他做了一件非常出人意料的事。A. secret 秘密的；B. unexpected 出乎
意料的；C. strange 奇怪的；D. creative 有创造力的。根据下文“Your son is my son.”可知，医生说的话让
作者和妻子感到出乎意料。故选 B。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那件事，因为那让我平静下来。A. accept 接受；B. believe 相信；
C. doubt 怀疑；D. forget 忘记。根据下文“that because that sent a calm through me. What he said was very
helpful and meaningful.”可知，医生说的话让作者平静下来，缓解了焦虑，所以作者永远不会忘记医生说
的话。故选 D。
【7题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：手术结束后，他走到我们面前，再次看着我们的眼睛说：“我们的儿子很好，
几分钟后你们就可以在这里见到他了。”A. looked up 检查；B. walked up 走过来；C. opened up 打开；D.
drove up 开过来。由下文“to us, looked us once again in the eye and said, “Our son is just fine, and you could
see him here in a few minutes.””可知，医生走过来和作者夫妇说话，告诉他们手术很成功，故选 B。
【8题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我无法告诉你我们是多么感激他的到来以及他对我们所说的话。A. sorry 抱
歉的；B. angry 生气的；C. thankful 感激的；D. regretful 后悔的。由下文“I’ll never forget that doctor.”和上
文提到医生安慰作者夫妇，说出“你的孩子也是我的孩子”，这让作者夫妇平静下来可知，作者很感激医
生，故选 C。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望有一天能有机会再次见到他，感谢他的善意之言。A. task 任务；B.
choice 选择；C. sign 迹象；D. chance 机会。由下文“of seeing him again someday to thank him”可知，作者
希望能有一天有机会再次见到这位医生，故选 D。
【10 题详解】
北京市昌平区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

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