北京市昌平区2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题 Word版含解析

3.0 envi 2024-09-26 4 4 41.42KB 20 页 3知币
侵权投诉
昌平区 2023—2024 学年第二学期高二年级期末质量抽测
英语试卷
本试卷共 11 页，共 100 分。考试时长 90 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作
答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30 分)
第一节(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Bob was a bit of a couch potato, but he had a great sense of humor and loved to make his family and friends
laugh.
One day
,
Bob ___1___ he wasn’t getting any younger so he decided to join a health club to get in shape
and ___2___ his family and friends.
Bob arrived at the health club with a big smile on his face, ready to show everyone what he was made of. He
___3___ for a membership, and then headed to the weight room.
Bob walked over to the weight bench and attempted to lift the bar. To his surprise, he couldn’t even lift it! It
was so ___4___ that it didn’t budge an inch.
Feeling ___5___, Bob looked around to see if anyone was watching him. ___6___, his family and friends had
all decided to come to the health club that day to cheer him on. Bob’s wife, children, and friends were all gathered
around the weight bench, watching him ___7___ to lift the bar. His wife smiled and said, “I thought you said you
were in shape!”
Bob looked at her and replied, “I AM in shape! Round is a shape, right?”
Everyone burst out laughing, and Bob’s embarrassment quickly turned into a ___8___. He continued to work
out at the health club, but he never took himself too seriously. He knew the most important thing was to have fun
and enjoy the process of getting healthier.
In the end, Bob did get in shape, and his family and friends were proud of him, but they were even prouder of
his ability to make them ___9___ and bring joy into their lives, even during his most ___10___ moments.
1. A. admitted B. realized. C. imagined D. predicted
2. A. ignore B. comfort C. annoy D. impress
3. A. made up B. looked up C. signed up D. stayed up
4. A. heavy B. smooth C. huge D. cold
5. A. astonished B. embarrassed C. depressed D. confused
6. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Unfortunately D. Usually
7. A. struggle B. pretend C. offer D. hesitate
8. A. trap B. burden C. magic D. joke
9. A. forget B. argue C. laugh D. panic
10. A. pleasant B. awkward C. urgent D. lucky
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了宅男鲍勃决定去健身房健身，结果未能举起杠铃，还被亲友们围观，
鲍勃用他的幽默缓解了尴尬，最终恢复了身材，亲友们也为他自豪。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，鲍勃意识到他不再年轻了，所以他决定加入一个健身俱乐部来保持身
材，给他的家人和朋友留下深刻的印象。A. admitted 承认；B. realized 意识到；C. imagined 想象；D.
predicted 预测。根据句中“he wasn’t getting any younger so he decided to join a health club to get in shape”和
常识可知，鲍勃决定去健身，应该是因为他意识到自己不再年轻了，需要锻炼健身来保持身材。故选 B。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，鲍勃意识到他不再年轻了，所以他决定加入一个健身俱乐部来保持身
材，给他的家人和朋友留下深刻的印象。A. ignore 忽视；B. comfort 安慰；C. annoy 使恼怒；D. impress 使
印象深刻。根据下文“his family and friends had all decided to come to the health club that day to cheer him
on.”（他的家人和朋友都已决定在那天来健身俱乐部为他加油。）和他的妻子说的话“I thought you said
you were in shape!”（我记得你说自己身材很好！）可知，作者决定去健身房健身，应该是通知了家人和
朋友，想让他们看到自己健身的效果，让他们印象深刻。故选 D。
【3题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他注册了会员，然后去了举重室。A. made up 补偿；B. looked up 查阅；C.
signed up 报名参加、注册；D. stayed up 熬夜。根据前文“Bob arrived at the health club”（鲍勃来到了健身
俱乐部）和句中的“membership”可知，鲍勃来到了一家健身俱乐部，注册为会员后，前往举重室开始健
身。故选 C。
【4题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它这么重，一动也不动。A. heavy 重的；B. smooth 光滑的；C. huge 巨大的；
D. cold 冷的。根据前文“he couldn’t even lift it”（他甚至举不起来）和本句中“it didn’t budge an inch”可
知，鲍勃一点都举不动这个杠铃，可见它非常重。故选 A。
【5题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到很尴尬，鲍勃环顾四周，看看是否有人在看着他。A. astonished 十分震
惊的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；C. depressed 抑郁的；D. confused 困惑的。根据下文“and Bob’s
embarrassment quickly turned into a 8
　 .”（鲍勃的尴尬很快转变成了一个笑话）可知，鲍勃没能举动杠铃，
所以看看周围是否有人在看他，可见他当时感到很尴尬。故选 B。
【6题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他的家人和朋友都已决定在那天来健身俱乐部为他加油。A. Finally
终于、最终；B. Suddenly 突然；C. Unfortunately 不幸地；D. Usually 通常。根据前文“Feeling 　 5
　 , Bob
looked around to see if anyone was watching him.”（感到很尴尬，鲍勃环顾四周，看看是否有人在看着
他。）可知，鲍勃没举起杠铃，感到很尴尬，不希望有人在看他，结果他的家人和朋友那天都来了，所以
对它来说是很不幸的。故选 C。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃的妻子、孩子和朋友们都围在举重台周围，看着他奋力举杠铃。A.
struggle 努力、奋力；B. pretend 假装；C. offer 提供；offer to do 主动提出做某事；D. hesitate 犹豫。根据前
文“his family and friends had all decided to come to the health club that day to cheer him on.”（他的家人和朋
友都已决定在那天来健身俱乐部为他加油。）和本句可知，鲍勃的家人和朋友都来健身俱乐部为他加油，
此时都围在举重台周围，应该是看他健身的样子，看他努力地举杠铃。故选 A。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大家都哄堂大笑，鲍勃的尴尬很快转变成了一个笑话。A. trap 陷阱；B. burden
负担；C. magic 魔法；D. joke 笑话。根据前文“Bob looked at her and replied, “I AM in shape! Round is a
shape, right?””（鲍勃看着她回答说:“我身材很好!圆是一种身材，对吧?”）可知，鲍勃用自己的幽默，
像说笑话一样回答了妻子，令人们哄堂大笑，从而化解了尴尬，此时尴尬已经转变成了鲍勃讲的一个笑话。
故选 D。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们更自豪的是，即使在他最尴尬的时刻，他也能让他们开怀大笑，给他们
的生活带来快乐。A. forget 忘记；B. argue 争论；C. laugh 大笑；D. panic 恐慌。根据第一段“Bob was a bit
of a couch potato, but he had a great sense of humor and loved to make his family and friends laugh.”（鲍勃是个
宅男，但他很有幽默感，喜欢逗家人和朋友笑。）和前文“Everyone burst out laughing”（大家都哄堂大
笑）及本句中“bring joy into their lives”可知，鲍勃很有幽默感，具有让人开怀大笑，给人带来快乐的能
力。故选 C。
【10 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他们更自豪的是，即使在他最尴尬的时刻，他也能让他们开怀大笑，给他
们的生活带来快乐。A. pleasant 令人愉快的；B. awkward 令人尴尬的；C. urgent 急迫的；D. lucky 幸运的。
北京市昌平区2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

共20页,预览5页

还剩页未读， 继续阅读

相关推荐

更多
立即下载
作者：envi 分类：分省 价格：3知币 属性：20 页 大小：41.42KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2024-09-26

开通VIP享超值会员特权

  • 多端同步记录
  • 高速下载文档
  • 免费文档工具
  • 分享文档赚钱
  • 每日登录抽奖
  • 优质衍生服务

作者详情

相关内容

更多

推荐作者

热门标签

大联考 高考地理 英语真题 听力 语法填空 石家庄 数学竞赛 读后续写 英语阅读 深圳中学
/ 20
评分 收藏
分享
立即下载
客服
关注