北京市北京师范大学附属中学平谷第一分校2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析

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北京师范大学附属中学平谷第一分校 2023-2024 学年度第一学期
高三年级英语学科期中试卷
共100 分，考试时长 90 分钟
第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30 分)
第一节 (共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
Take an Option
Jerry was a natural motivator. He was always in a good mood and always had something ____1____ to say,
which really made me curious. One day I went up to ask him how he did that. “Well, life is all about ____2____.
It’s your option how you live your life,” Jerry replied.
Soon I moved to another city. Several months later, I heard that Jerry was seriously injured in the chest while
skiing. ____3____, he was found quickly and rushed to the hospital. After 8 hours of surgery and weeks of
intensive care, he was ____4____ from the hospital.
Later, when we met again, I asked Jerry what had ____5____ his mind during the accident. “As I lay in the
snow, I knew I had two options: One was to live, the other was to die. I chose to live,” Jerry said. “The paramedics
(急救人员) were great. They kept telling me I was going to be fine. But when they ____6____ me into the
emergency room and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors, I got really ____7____. In their eyes, I read,
‘He’s a dead man.’ I knew I needed to take action. I told them, ‘Operate on me as if I’m alive, not dead.’ You see, I
just tried to ____8____ their confidence.” Finally Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of
his amazing ____9____ to live.
Jerry has taught me a lot. I learn from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. Your ____10____,
after all, is everything.
1. A. regular B. familiar C. positive D. typical
2. A. choices B. trends C. relations D. secrets
3. A. Normally B. Obviously C. Hopefully D. Luckily
4. A. preserved B. released C. distinguished D. abandoned
5. A. gone through B. put up C. turned in D. called for
6. A. forced B. followed C. wheeled D. recommended
7
.
A. bored B. frightened C. confused D. embarrassed
8. A. express B. share C. gain D. inspire
9. A. talent B. achievement C. desire D. evidence
10. A. attitude B. standard C. ability D. control
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。“我”的朋友杰瑞总是很积极乐观，在一次事故中，杰瑞凭借强烈的求生欲望活了下来
并且恢复了健康。“我”从杰瑞身上学到一个道理：选择和态度决定一切。
【1题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：他总是心情很好，总是说一些积极的话，这真的让我很好奇。A.regular 规律的；
B.familiar 熟悉的；C.positive 积极的；D.typical 典型的。根据“He was always in a good mood”可知，此处
是指总是说一些积极的话。故选 C。
【2题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：生活就是选择。A.choices 选择；B.trends 趋势；C.relations 关系；D.secrets 秘密。根
据“It’s your option how you live your life”（如何生活是你自己的选择）可知，此处是指生活就是选择。故
选A。
【3题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，他很快被发现并送往医院。A.Normally 正常地；B.Obviously 明显地；
C.Hopefully 有希望地；D.Luckily 幸运地。根据“he was found quickly and rushed to the hospital”可知，这
件事很幸运。故选 D。
【4题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：经过 8个小时的手术和数周的精心护理，他出院了。A.preserved 保存；B.released 释
放；C.distinguished 区分；D.abandoned 抛弃。根据“After 8 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care”可
知，此处是指他出院了。故选 B。
【5题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，当我们再次见面时，我问杰瑞在事故中他是怎么想的。A.gone through
通过；B.put up 张贴；C.turned in 交上；D.called for 要求。根据“As I lay in the snow, I knew I had two
options: One was to live, the other was to die.”（当我躺在雪地上时，我知道我有两种选择：一种是活下去，
另一种是死。）可知，此处是指 “我”问杰瑞在事故中他是怎么想的。故选 A。
【6题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：但是当他们把我推进急诊室的时候，我看到了医生们脸上的表情，我真的吓坏了。
A.forced 强迫；B.followed 跟随；C.wheeled 用车推；D.recommended 推荐。根据“into the emergency
room”可知，此处是指用病床推病人进急诊室。故选 C。
【7题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：但是当他们把我推进急诊室
的
时候，我看到了医生们脸上的表情，我真的吓
坏了。A.bored 无聊的；B.frightened 害怕的；C.confused 困惑的；D.embarrassed 尴尬的。根据“He’s a dead
man.”（他是个死人）可知，当看到了医生们脸上的表情，“我”真的吓坏了。故选 B。
【8题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我只是想激发他们的信心。A.express 表达；B.share 分享；C.gain 获得；D.inspire 激
发。根据“Operate on me as if I’m alive, not dead.”（把我当活人而不是死人来做手术。）可知，此处是指
激发他们的信心。故选 D。
【9题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：最后，杰瑞活了下来，这要感谢他的医生的医术，但也因为他惊人的求生欲望。
A.talent 天赋；B.achievement 成就；C.desire 欲望；D.evidence 证据。根据“Operate on me as if I’m alive, not
dead.”（把我当活人而不是死人来做手术。）可知，此处是指他的求生欲望。故选 C。
【10 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：毕竟，你的态度决定一切。A.attitude 态度；B.standard 标准；C.ability 能力；
D.control 控制。根据“I learn from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. ”（我从他那里学到了
每一天我们都可以选择活得充实。）可知，选择很重要，态度很重要。故选 A。
第二节 (共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
A
阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用
括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A London Marathon runner saw a competitor who needed help. The competitor had fallen to the ground, so he
____11____ (pick) him up. When he fell down again, he decided to support him to the finish line 200 metres away.
Matthew, the runner who ____12____ (selfless) helped his competitor, became famous on the Internet. The two
runners became friends and ____13____ (meet) at next year's London Marathon, hopefully.
【答案】11. picked
12. selflessly
13. will meet
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是马拉松选手马修在比赛中帮助竞争对手，并和对手成为了好朋
友。
【11 题详解】
考查时态。句意：竞争者摔倒在地上，所以他把他扶了起来。通篇时态
是
一般过去时，空格处用过去
式picked，故填 picked。
【12 题详解】
北京市北京师范大学附属中学平谷第一分校2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

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