北京房山区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（学业水平调研(一）） Word版含解析

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房山区 2023-2024 学年度第二学期学业水平调研（一）
高二英语
本试卷共 10 页，满分 100 分，考试时长 90 分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，
在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was eight, I wanted a toy and needed $10 to buy it. But, as usual, I was broke. I decided to ask my 11-
year-old sister, Kathleen, for a loan. She agreed to ___1___ me the money, but added, “I will charge you 10 percent
compound interest every month until you pay me back.”
“Compound interest — what’s that?” I asked.
“Well, interest is the ___2___ money borrowers have to pay back on a loan,” she explained. “Compound
interest means that the interest payments get bigger and bigger the longer you take to pay back the loan.”
“Sure. I get it,” I said. Though truthfully, I was getting ___3___.
Kathleen lent me the money, and I ___4___ the toy. My birthday came a month later, and my mom gave me
$10. That was just the amount I needed to buy another toy. I ___5___ paying my sister for a month. After another
month, I forgot about the loan.
Several months later, on Christmas morning, my sister and I each found a $20 bill in our stockings. I was just
putting it into my pocket when Kathleen stopped me.
“Sorry, that’s mine. I’m ___6___ on your debt.”
“Huh?” Then I remembered the loan. “Hey! How can it be that much? I only borrowed $10.
“True,” she said, “but ___7___ has been compounding for eight months. Now you owe me $21.43.”
I refused to ___8___ that a $10 loan could more than double so quickly. Much to my ___9___, my sister got
her pencil and tablet and showed me exactly how it all added up. This time, I got the basic idea of compound
interest. I _____10_____ the hard way that borrowing money can be “double trouble” in no time. My sister
successfully taught me how to use and manage my money.
1. A. hand B. lend C. give D. pay
2. A. limited B. exact C. extra D. same
3. A. satisfied B. confused C. frightened D. encouraged
4. A. sold B. made C. fixed D. bought
5. A. put off B. took up C. ended up D. started off
6. A. relying B. focusing C. carrying D. collecting
7. A. interest B. cost C. tax D. salary
8. A. announce B. promise C. prove D. believe
9. A. annoyance B. regret C. relief D. delight
10. A. questioned B. explained C. learned D. explored
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者八岁时一次借钱的经历。本来作者只借了姐姐 10 美元，可是
最终作者的债务累加到了 21.43 美元。经过这次经历，作者明白了借钱可能会给自己带来双重麻烦这个道
理。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她同意借钱给我，但补充道：“我会每月向你收取 10%的复利，直到你还我为
止。”A. hand 上交；B. lend 借出；C. give 给予；D. pay 支付。根据“I decided to ask my 11-year-old sister,
Kathleen, for a loan.”可知，作者是向姐姐借钱。故选 B。
【2题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，利息是借款人必须偿还贷款的额外资金，”她解释道。A. limited 限的；
B. exact 精确的；C. extra 额外的；D. same 相同的。根据“Compound interest means that the interest payments
get bigger and bigger the longer you take to pay back the loan.”可知，利息是借钱人在归还贷款时额外付的钱。
故选 C。
【3题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管说实话，我还是感到困惑。A. satisfied 满意的；B. confused 困惑的；C.
frightened 害怕的；D. encouraged 鼓励的。根据下文““Huh?” Then I remembered the loan. “Hey! How can it
be that much? I only borrowed $10.”可知，作者不是很明白，所以感到困惑。故选 B。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯萨琳借钱给我，我买了玩具。A. sold 售出；B. made 制造；C. fixed 固定；D.
bought 买。根据上文“When I was eight, I wanted a toy and needed $10 to buy it.”可知，作者借钱买了玩具。
故选 D。
【
5题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我推迟了一个月给姐姐还钱。又过了一个月，我忘记了借钱的事。A. put
off 推迟； B. took up 拿起；C. ended up 结束； D. started off 启动。根据“My birthday came a month later,
and my mom gave me $10. That was just the amount I needed to buy another toy.”可知，作者得到的钱又要买
另外一个玩具，所以推迟了还钱。故选 A。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对不起，那是我的。我在收你的债。A. relying 依赖；B. focusing 聚焦；C.
carrying 搬运；D. collecting 收集。根据“I will charge you 10 percent compound interest every month until you
pay me back.”可知，姐姐向作者收债。故选 D。
【7题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但利息已经复利八个月了。现在你欠我 21.43 美元。A. interest 利息；B. cost 成
本；C. tax 税收；D. salary 工资。根据“I will charge you 10 percent compound interest every month until you
pay me back.”可知，除了收债，还有利息。故选 A
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不相信一笔 10 美元的贷款能这么快翻倍。A. announce 宣布；B. promise 承诺；
C. prove 证明；D. believe 相信。根据“This time, I got the basic idea of compound interest.”和“that a $10
loan could more than double so quickly.”可知，作者无法相信 10 美元的贷款会有那么多的利息。故选 D。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我非常恼火的是，我姐姐拿着她的铅笔和平板，向我展示了利息是如何叠加
的。A. annoyance 烦恼；B. regret 遗憾；C. relief 宽慰；D. delight 喜悦。根据“my sister got her pencil and
tablet and showed me exactly how it all added up.”可知，姐姐向作者展示，让作者更恼火。故选 A。
【10 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我了解到借钱很快就会成为“双重麻烦”。A. questioned 质疑；B. explained 解
释；C. learned 了解，学习； D. explored 探索。根据“My sister successfully taught me how to use and manage
my money.”可知，作者从这次经历了解到借钱可能会给自己带来双重麻烦。故选 C。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The Little Prince ____11____ (tell) us the importance of looking beneath the surface of things to uncover their
real meanings. I like it because it is simple, and yet it really made me think a lot ____12____ life and death, love
and responsibility, friendship and loneliness. One of the most memorable characters in the book is a rose,
____13____ the little prince fell in love with.
北京房山区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（学业水平调研(一）） Word版含解析.docx

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