2024届北京市海淀区高三下学期二模考试英语试题 Word版含解析

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海淀区 2023—2024 学年第二学期期末练习

高三英语

2024.05

本试卷共 10 页，100 分。考试时长 90 分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分知识运用(共两节，30 分)

第一节 (共10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，共15 分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Movement is our first language; I believe we’re born to dance. I’ve always had a special liking for dance, and

my job.

I got great ___1___ working in the therapeutic ( 治疗的) world; it felt more like a calling. I enjoyed every

moment; my purpose and mission ___2___ me. My highlights are when I’ve witnessed once dull and hopeless eyes

light up when the person felt seen, heard, and accepted.

Then, ill health struck. As my health declined progressively, I had to stop doing what I loved. ___3___, all I

had was being able to facilitate the occasional workshop when opportunity and energy aligned ( 一致). Chronic

fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合症) is a merciless beast.

In 2020, the unimaginable happened. In addition to soul-destroying feeling of being ___4___, I began

experiencing frequent vocal challenges of varying degrees. I could no longer accept facilitation invitations because

my ___5___ was now unreliable. I grieved, feeling like I was being swallowed by a damp, dark fog.

After an extended period of being in self-pity, I ___6___ my thinking. I have internal value. My value or

identity is not ___7___ by what I can or cannot do. Regarding my health journey, in time, I ___8___ this: it is what

it is. For this season, this is my path.

So, I started dancing again. Life is full of surprises, pleasant, unpleasant, and neutral, yet what matters is how

we ___9___ to those surprises. Despite ongoing voice loss and health challenges, I found new ways to make a

difference.

You and I may not be able to choose the ____10____ life plays for us; however, we do get to choose how we

will dance to it. May we dance with strength, courage, and grace.

1. A. fame B. surprise C. pleasure D. inspiration

2. A. fuelled B. attracted C. instructed D. calmed

3. A. Simply B. Particularly C. Eventually D. Apparently

4. A. tired B. annoyed C. disappointed D. injured

5. A. mind B. sight C. sense D. voice

6. A. discovered B. adjusted C. abandoned D. controlled

7. A. ignored B. selected C. defined D. assisted

8. A. accepted B. recalled C. questioned D. expected

9. A. refer B. appeal C. turn D. respond

10. A. role B. music C. joke D. game

【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是热爱舞蹈和治疗工作的作者的生活变迁和心路历程。

【1题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴在治疗领域工作；这更像是一种召唤。A. fame 名声；B. surprise 惊讶；

C. pleasure 快乐；D. inspiration 灵感。根据下文“I enjoyed every moment”可知，作者很高兴能在治疗领域

里工作，空格处是“快乐”。故选 C。

【2题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的目标和使命激励着我。A. fuelled 刺激；B. attracted 吸引；C. instructed 指示；

D. calmed 使平静。根据上文“it felt more like a calling”可知，作者觉得自己在治疗领域工作像是一种召唤，

由此可见，作者的目标和使命激励着作者。故选 A。

【3题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我所能做的就是在机会和精力一致的时候，促成偶尔的研讨会。A.

Simply 仅仅，只；B. Particularly 特别，尤其；C. Eventually 最终；D. Apparently 显然。根据下文“all I had

was being able to facilitate the occasional workshop when opportunity and energy aligned”可知，空后内容是作

者最终得到的结果，因此空格处是“最终”。故选 C。

【4题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了疲惫的灵魂毁灭感之外，我开始频繁地经历不同程度的声音挑战。A.

tired 累的；B. annoyed 生气的；C. disappointed 失望的；D. injured 受伤的。根据上文“Chronic fatigue

syndrome (慢性疲劳综合症) is a merciless beast”可知，作者得了慢性疲劳综合症，所以会觉得累。故选

A。

【5题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不能再接受邀请，因为我的声音现在不可靠了。A. mind 头脑，大脑；B.

sight 视力，视觉；C. sense 意义；D. voice 嗓音，说话声。根据上文“I began experiencing frequent vocal

challenges of varying degrees”可知，作者开始频繁地经历不同程度的声音挑战，所以声音不再可靠。故选

D。

【6题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在长时间的自怜之后，我调整了自己的想法。A. discovered 发现；B. adjusted

调整；C. abandoned 抛弃；D. controlled 控制。根据下文“I have internal value”可知，作者在自怜之后开始

调整自己的想法，认识到了自己有内部价值。故选 B。

【7题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的价值或身份不是由我能做什么或不能做什么来定义的。A. ignored 忽视；B.

selected 挑选；C. defined 下定义；D. assisted 帮助。根据上文“I have internal value”和下文“by what I can

or cannot do”可知，作者觉得自己有内部价值，作者的价值或身份不是由作者能做什么或不能做什么来定

义的。故选 C。

【8题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：关于我的健康之旅，我最终接受了这个事实：它就是这样。A. accepted 接受；

B. recalled 回想起；C. questioned 质疑；D. expected 期待。根据下文“it is what it is. For this season, this is

my path”可知，作者最终接受了“它就是这样”的这个现实。故选 A。

【9题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活充满了惊喜，愉快的，不愉快的，平淡无奇的，但重要的是我们如何应对

这些惊喜。A. refer 提到，谈及；B. appeal 呼吁，恳求；C. turn 转动；D. respond 回答。根据下文“Despite

ongoing voice loss and health challenges, I found new ways to make a difference”可知，作者找到了有所影响

的新方法，因此作者想说的是生活充满了惊喜，愉快的，不愉快的，平淡无奇的，但重要的是我们如何应

对这些惊喜。故选 D。

【10 题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：你和我也许无法选择生活为我们弹奏的音乐；然而，我们可以选择如何随它起

舞。A. role 角色；B. music 音乐；C. joke 玩笑；D. game 游戏。根据下文“however, we do get to choose how

we will dance to it”可知，跳舞是和着音乐跳舞的，因此此处表示“你和我也许无法选择生活为我们弹奏的

音乐”，因此空格处是“音乐”。故选 B。

第二节 (共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Nathen ____11____ (cycle) along a remote road when he came across an abandoned kitten. Moved by her sad

eyes and pitiful meowing, Nathen decided to adopt her and named her Milo. Together, they experienced kindness,

____12____ (visit) charities, and rescued animals, forming an unbreakable bond. Milo especially liked going to the

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