贵州省遵义市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次统一考试 英语试题 PDF版
遵
义市
2023届 高
三
年级第
一
次统
一
考试
英语
favonte wi化 ,Mutntaz M曲a1.Thc Taj Mahal was designated a t1NEsCo World Hentage s△ e h 1983
br behg“山ejewelofMuslm an m hdla and one oftle1血v邮碰ya曲1im n1astc,iecCs ofdle world’ s
hcntage” .
△1e BOrobudur,hdonesh
The BOrobudtr is a n△ 1th-cennry Mahayana Buddhsttemple ln Miagelang Regency,not far ioin
tle town ofMuntilan,1n Ccntral JaVa,Indoncsia,It is tle w.orld’ s largest Buddhist tein.ple,Evidence
suggests that Borobudlr was constuoted m the ninth cenil〃 .
1,Which ofdlc followmg was builtto protcct its cotmoy’
A,Angkor Wat. B,Taj Maha1,
C.The Borobud1r. D.The Great`ral1.
2.What can wc lcam about T句 Mahal’
A.It was built near a nver B.It was a mausolclm1|br shal1.
C.It was completed m 1632. D,It was thejewel ofBuddhist an,
3, In Wlich section ofa ne、l`spaper can you read this passage?
A.Culure. B.Education. C.Politics. D,Entena1mnent.
B
With 48 1mprcssiomsm works cxhibitcd Ln his solo show in Yangon recently,Bhone Myat san,a
13-yearˉ old boy,has stepped into a professional career i.n Myanin.ar.
Whcn his mother was tansfcrred to Daweiin 2020,hc aocompaniedhcr and latcrjoined a portrait
painthg class taught by senior anists at me catapus ofDawci Univcrsi″ .Bhone Myat san says he has
becn stu” ing painting through onlme oourses while s切 ymg at home dwmg the pandemic.He also
jomcd a ive-month onlinc class about oil paintmg conducted by an artist in Myarlmar last ye盯 .
“
I envy lmpressiomstsl〗kc Monet,” says Bhone Myatsan,a seventl grader,whle pummg flnishing
touchcs on an oil paintmg tilcd Bagan’ s Tharabar Gatc,
When his works wcre cheokcd a)r cxlibition,Khcy Mar shin,the owner ofthc Anist Gallcry CaJ℃
who’ s an anist hcrsclf,noticed that he is talcnted,“ Hc is thc youngest artistto have hosted a solo show
in my gallery.1・ he event was successm1,’,the 42-yeariold artist says,addillg】 1at she also saw dlat tle
13-yearˉ old boy’ s passion for arts was higher than his peers and even stonger than some senior anists.
Mapde,38,says she brought hertwo chlldren to the an show so mat her chldren can gctinspration
tom him.
Aung HeIn Tun,25,an a【 t enthusiast who visited the event,says the yolmg artist’ s paintmgs are
lively,and his palnting skill as a 13ˉ yearˉ old is admirable,“ I had no intention to collect paimings,but
I bougllt one aacr cnJ。 ying his ans,” Aung Hcin Tun says.
“
Consistency is】 1e kcy to suCccss,” 山
C young artist says.“ I wantto amcnd a brcign languagc
unlvcrsi” in Myatlmar bccause I have a dream ofstudying ads abroadr’ he adds.
(总 分
120分 ,考 试
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100分 钟
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注意
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4答 非选择题时
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学
生
、
家长
查
询成绩
与知识点得分情况
第
I卷
第
一
部分 阅
读
理
解
(共 两节
,满 分
40分 )
第一节 (共 15小 题
;每小题
2分,满 分
30分)
阅
读
下列短文
,从 每
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(A、 B、 C、 利
D)中 ,选 出
最佳
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,并在
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A
Asia is the b“hplace ofthc world’ s arec ancient civi拉 ations:anoient China,anoent India and
Babylon.Each gave由 e wOrld dimerent ar。htectural styles and globd landmarks.
Thc Crcat・ nlaⅡ ofChh.a
The Grcat Wall ofChha is an anciem de凡 nse project wlth me longest constuc】 on tine and the
largest workload puti“ o a landmark,stetching outto a totallcngth ofmore man 5o,o00 kilometers.
omy whcn you havc beento山 c Great Walland wimessed i“ m句 esty can you m1y sγ you haˇ e vistcd
Chha,
Angkor△:、 Cn匝∞da
Thc Angkor Wat m Cambodla is onc ofmc largest digious monuInen‘ m曲e World,bm△ on a
site meas刂 mg 16⒉ 6 hect盯es.It was bm△ bythe Khmcr K.hg smyav盯 man Ⅱ in the early 12th ceniry
m Ya‘ o‘harapura,△le capital of由 e Khnler Empre,as hs shtc templc and evenmal mausoleum.
硒
MaM,h血
ThC T苟 Mahalis an ivory-whtc marble mausoleum on the south bank ofme iver Ymluna h me
Indian city ofAgra.It was commissioned h 1632 by Mughal empcror shah to house me tomb ofhis
遵
义
市
2023届 高
三
年
级
第
一
次统
一
考
试 英
语・
l (共 8页 )连义市2023属 高三年级第一次统一考试 英语 2・ (共 8页 )
4, HoW did Bhone Myat san lcarn to paint9
A.1hrough的 犯hmg hmse旺 B,By lcammg tom artlsts.
C.W△h the help ofhis mom. D.Undcr thc guidance ofMOnet.
5.吼 at was Khcy Mar shm’ s adtude to Bhonc Myat san?
A.skeptica1. B.Cntica1. C.Favorable. D,U・ ncarm.g.
6. 吼ich oftlle following staten1cnts is true about Bhone?
A.I・Ie is】 1c yolu1gcst artistto have hosted a solo show in Myaiunar.
B.H|e believes talent is the Inost l:1ponant tlllng for achievIng suocess.
C.His works ofart wcre much admred and displayed by Aung HcIn Tm.
D.His paintings nlay bc a sourcc ofinspiration to Ma Palc’ s tw・ o children.
7.W・hich can be a su1table title for the text?
A.A Yotrlg Insprmg A.nis1, B.A Road to suoocss.
C.A.Boy’ s Passion for A1△ . D.A successnll Exhibition.
C
The world is1hll oftca dn1△ 【ers.For many,they simply e刊 oy the taste,But new research suggcsts
tea might help dlose who△△k it live longcrthan those who do not.Tea is knOwn to contain helpfol
substa11ccs k11ovvn to reduce inaarnrnation,a condition in、 vhich a part ofthc body beconles red,sore
8, `Vhat does‘ ‘
inflanlination” underlined in Paragraph l refer to9
A.Food intake. B.secunty nsk.
C,A klnd ofnav。 r D.A kind ofsylnptoin
9. iHo柄 `did tlle U・ nited states Nˉ ational Cancer Institute conduct tle study’
A.By cxainiling data collected ioin.tea drinkers,
B.By analyzmg t1】 ce厅iects of all kinds oftea.
C.By observi11g people ofall ages across the IJs.
D.By oomparmg subjects with difFerent diseases.
10.What can we leanl aron1 Paragraph 4?
A,People producc tca using tIle saine m.cthod.
B.All kinds oftea can help people lose weight.
C.POlyphenols are inlportant elerllents good for h.ealtl1.
D.(∶irccn tea can be used to treat heart disease and cancer.
11, Wh.at is the purpose ofthis passage’
A.To persuade people to dr11k inore tea.
B.Tio infonla th.e benef.ts ofdrinking tea.
C.TO cXplain why dnn.ung tea is popular.
D,To strcss the advantages ofg・een tea.
D
Eart1】 I∶ )ay is Aprl1 22.Every year,people arou|nd th.e、 vorld observe the day by helping to carc for
the cnvironIncnt.They carry・ out all kinds of activities in an e|Eiort to bemer tlle planet’ s health,C)nc
、、
`ay to suppon this goalis to gro、冫
plants native to your area.'rhis helps wildline likc brds and insects
11at evolved alongside nativc plants.For nlany of these animals,plant pollen is their food,Native
pollinators(传 粉者)onen cam1。t recognizc non-native plants as food.This means they do not collcct
the pollen or spread plants’ seeds.
planting non-native spccics creates so-called‘ ‘
food desen.s” for pollinators i.ncluding bees,birds,
bats,bumerflics and morc,Doug Talla:ny is a profcssor ofcntom.ology at the University ofDelaware.
Entoinology is廿 le study of insects,He nound that non-native plant species can harm thc natural food
chain,、 vhich can lead to a collapse ofthe environ△ nent.‘‘
Plant choicc n1attcrs,” he said.“ ・
「he plants
wc choose to la11dscapc Our propcnics with should be detennincd by how much llfe can livc thcrc.”
Hmnans depend s廿 ongly on msects.Without△ 1e:n,we would have no nowering plants,which would
harnl the food wcb 11at supports ilnportant animals.Birds,nor cxan】 ple,depend on plan~ts for food and
spread tlleir seeds、 vhile keeping tlle populations ofhannf`ll inseots do、 △】.Insects support plants that
provide oxygcn,clean our watcr.capturc carbon and add nutricnts to the soi1.That builds topsoil and
prevents floodulg.`汛 ′
ithout lnsects,the biosphere^the living parts oftl)cE.artll-、 vould rot bccause of
thc loss ofinscct dccomposers(分 解者).H1mans simply could not survive山 at,%llamy said,
In addition to providing food and habitat for insects and other、 vildlife,native plants are able to
groⅥ ⒎
easily and do not requre m.uch care.That means less watenng and less ncrtilizing.T・ he situation
is a、 ⒎
in-Ⅵ`in nor gardcners and pollinators.
遵义市2023属 高三年级第一次统一考试 英语 3・ (共 8页 )连义市2023届 高三年级第一次统一考试 英语・
4 (共 8页 )
and sWollcn because ofi.nfoction or inuury.ipast sttIdies have suggested scvcral health benefits.Now,
scierltists say black tea nlay sho、v sin1ilar benests.
scientists 11.on1】 1e tJnitcd statcs National Clancer Institutc canˉ icd out the study.'I′ hey examincd
data gathcred about tlle tea d.rinking bchavior of alinost 500,000 adults in|Britain for as inany as 14
years.Thc rcscarchcrs adJusted br risks that individual may have related to hcalth,living conditions,
diet and li凡 sole choi。 Cs,as well as age,race and gcndcr.The study found that h1gl“ ea intakc was linked
to a n1oderatc bcncit:a9to 13 percentlowcr nsk ofdcath i.o△ 1 any cause than nonˉ tca dnnkers.
T11c scientists say me l。 wered nsk ofdcad1 held tnle for st11dy subjects wi山 hean disease.However,
rcsearchcrs said there柄 `as no clear 1Inding in connection・ 嗝
`ith deaths flonl cancer iResearchers were
notsurc why.Butitis possible there were too℃ w conimled cancer deathsto mcasure,said Miak1,who
led the smdy.
All k.ilds oftea-green,black,oolong,and、 vhite-are produced 11om the Canlellia sinensis plant
using diⅡierent inethods.'Ilea contains Various ele1△ ents,including polyphcnols(多 .酚 ).Experts say
polyphenols are thought to be responsible for thc health bcneits that have traditionally becn 1△ 1ked to
tea,especially g,・ een tea.Grcen tca is rep()11ed to inlprove nlcntal ability,ease digestive problcn1s and
head ipain,and help peoplc“ `ith l″
.eight loss.Clrecn tea has also been studied for possible protcctive
efIiccts against h.eani disease and CanCer
Thcsmdy ofBr△ ish tea dnnkers was bascd on obsewmg people’ s behaviors and hcalth.This kind
ofrned1odology cannot prove cause and eniect,
12. `Vhich ofthe follo、`ing can benefit f⒈ oIη.native plants dircctly?
A.seeds. 8..T・ he calth,
C,HuInans. D.Birds and insects
13, Why arc non~-native plants harnlftll to the environinent?
A.They makeit a desed.
B.Thcy pollute the topsoi1.
C.They damage the nood chain.
E〉 ,T1】 cy・ dcstroy t1】 c native 11abitat.
14.Who might be the intended rcaders ofthc passagc?
A.Professors, B.G・ ardeners. C.scicntists.
15. What is the tcxt nlainly about’
A Tlle ef1iects ofnative insects.
B.The ways to obselve Eaith D)ay.
C.T・he reasons for planting nativc spccics.
D.Thc approaches to£ rowm.g native plants.
D.zoologists
第
二
节 (共 5小 题
;每 小题
2分,满 分
I0分)
根据短文内容
,从 短文后的选
项中
选出能填入空白处的
最佳
选
项
。
选
项
中
有
两
项为多余
选
项
。
Five Easy solutioIls to stress
It’ s almostimpossiblc to tota10 aVoid stress,btltthese top tips will help you to getinmder contol
so・tllat it doesn.’ t take over yo1r lifc.
Lcarl on other PeoPle
studies of both animals and hunans show山 at social contact can help tone down the body’ s
physicai response to stess,It can even boost(增 强)immunIty._16_,
Cut your toˉ do li玫 m idf
Miost ofus sctthc bar too high.AReryou’ ve writen yourtoˉ do list,decide what’ s1】 ostimponant
to you in the long nln,then cut thc list in half._卫 z_.FOr instancc,hirc a person to mow thc lawn
or skip cooking and ordertakca、 vay.
18
Leave the 1△ou~se ffteen i丁 linutes earlier for appointments,set up a systenl for paying your bills,
rcflll your prescoptions a week ahead oftime and collect on birmday cards wheneveryou see ones you
likc.A little advance planning can spare you a lot ofheadachesl
organ1ze yolr world
_J⒉_・ Clean sm.omdmgsm11hclp prcvcnt】 1c disappomtnlentofnot bchgableto md someming
you nced.It can also make you satisfed that eveγ th.hg is in its place,
Laugh h your11fc
Laughter boosts your resistance to innccti。 n,Ifyou laugh for tweno seconds,yolr body gcts thc
same arnount ofbenescial o,、 ygen as it does in three minutes ofaerobic exercise(有 氧
运
动
).29-ˉ ・
Find cartoons,vidcOs,TV shows,writers and comics that make you laugh,share jokes with mends
over emal1.
A.Makc a ncxible schedule
E1.stop the last-nlinute rush
C).so develop a 11etu`ork ofpeople you can turn to
D.It’ s also nearly lInpossible to stay anx1ous while you’ re laugIting
E.Ifyou havc to do ccrtain tasks,位 )`to havc sonlcOnc clsc do tllet1】
R However,ifyou laugh while doing exercise,it will hun yo1Ir body
G.stop piling old magazines and throw away those receipts you no longer need
第
二
部分
语
言知识运
用
(共 两节
,满 分
45分 )
第一节 完
形
填
空
(共 20小 题
;每 小题
1.5分,满 分
30分)
阅读下面
短
文
,从 短文
后
各
题
所给的
A、 B、 C和 D四 个选项中
,选 出可以填
入空
白处的最
佳
选项
。
pupils iom a prm1aγ schoolin Mcnhyr Tydal havc crcatcd thcir vcry own mobilc phonc app in
an attempt to boost othcr children.’ s hcaltll arld happincss.
T11e content on me app mcludes_21_about mindmlness musio,healtly reclpes and me sch∞ rs
22~Max・ The app was designcd by Year Five and six pupils iom Pantysgallog Prim.aiy school
who_23_ thc vidcOs,wrote the text and worked Ⅵ
`i△ l a company to build tlle app,They_24_
to make the app after山 e coronaⅥnls pandemic meant uley were forced ultO Mo long penods of_25_
at home.Tlley started tlle_2鱼 _in september 2021.It took three months to fully bu11d the app,
bcforc making it~27~on thc Applc App storc.It has also bcen sharcd w血 local~28~m thc area.
Although it’ s~29_aimed at chldrcn,the app also has a map ofplaces wherc falnilics can go
to~30~or unwind(放 松
).One ofthe~31~stars on曲 e app isthe dog Max,who was onoe
hon】 eless but latcr_32~by thc headteachc(He~33~in thc school every day、 vith t11e hcadteacher,
`1r.Tltomas.A~34~vcrsion ofMax in sunglasscs was a hit on thc app.
T・h.c children said Max and thc app hclped them afterthe“ _35_” t】nes when tllcy 11ad to learn
iom home.“ He’ s in lessons,he’ s otlt on】1e yard,and he_36~somecmdren h c。 unsellmg(辅 导
)
lessons-he’ sjusta(an)~上 7~aromdtk school” ,said Mr.Thomas.“ Pupls don’ t~2旦~ailymore,
because they know thatifthey drop thngs on the a。 。r Max willeat由 em.And ifhe’ s_2_,everyone
kno、 vsthey have to be quiet because his heanng is so_40_,so he’ s been a realsuccess story for us.”
21, A.news B,advice C,IniR)rm.ation D.hoInew・ ork
22, A.dog B.student C.teachcr D.assistant
23. A.watched B.nlmed c.downloaded D.played
24. A.hurrlcd B.cxpcctcd C.decided D.contm.ued
25.A.resting B.waitmg C.hldmg D.leanm1g
遵义市 2023属 高三年级第一次统一考试 英语 5・ (共 8页 )遵义市2023届 高三年级第一次统一考试 英语・
6・ (共 8页 )
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