上海市实验学校2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 含解析

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上海市实脸学校 2020 学年度第二学期期末考试高二英语复习卷
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A10%
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, used one word that best fits each blank.
A poet, painter, and architect, as well as a sculptor, Michelangelo Buonarroti famously said, “T saw the angel in
the marble and carved until I set him free”. He was considered the greatest artist of his time and is still seen as one
of the greatest of all time. And one of his marvelous works stretches across the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, which
____1____(get) the annual checkup right now. For a whole month each year, from 5:30 to midnight, when all the
tourists are gone, a team from the Vatican comes in to clean up, check for damage and report on the health of some
of The world's most treasured art. It’s a painstaking process: scaffolding must be erected and taken down each night
and ____2____not be attached to the walls to avoid damaging the paintings.
One of the biggest problems of the Sistine Chapel is humidity. 25,000 visitors a day posed a risk for the
paintings. When we visit the Sistine Chapel, we bring in humidity and we heat the environment like a bulb, 80-watt
bulb. To combat humidity, there are 30 hidden sensors ____3____ (measure) temperature, air circulation and the
number of visitors in the chapel.
The famous frescoes painted in this chapel are over 500 years. Back then, there was no artificial lighting. And
being the pope's private chapel, far fewer people came through here as well. So cleaning and restoration wasn't
really a priority then. Today, with new technology and lighting, not only ____4____(be) there better cleaning but it
also has revealed to restorers the true colors used by Michelangelo.
After a cleaning and restoration in the 1990s the world was shocked ____5____(discover) that Michelangelo
actually used vivid greens, purples and reds because for centuries it was assumed that he painted in dark, subdued
tones. But that was only the accumulation of dirt and grime. ____6____you're in the Sistine Chapel, look out for
little black marks, squares and triangles on some of the paintings. They're called witnesses, deliberately
____7____(leave) as evidence for future restorers to give an idea of just how dark the paintings were before.
____8____(make) sure the colors stay vibrant, a color team measures any changes to tone by taking pictures of
the frescoes with a multi-wavelength camera ____9____is then analyzed by a computer. Dr, Fabio Morresi is in
charge of color analysis, t4We can see the color of every single pixel and compare it throughout the years. It's
important because we can detect any changes even before they are visible _____10_____the human eye. "
【答案】1. is getting
2. can 3. measuring
4. is 5. to discover
6. Next time
7. left 8. To make
9. which##that
10. to
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了米开朗基罗的一件杰作——横跨西斯廷教堂的天花板，这座教
堂现在正在进行年度检查。介绍了教堂面临的一些问题以及教堂里著名壁画的一些情况。
【1题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他的一件杰作横跨西斯廷教堂的天花板，这座教堂现在正在进行年度检查。根据后
文now 可知表示动作正在进行应用现在进行时，非限制性定语从句中谓语与先行词 the ceiling of the Sistine
Chapel 保持一致，故谓语用单数。故填 is getting。
【2题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：这是一个艰苦的过程：脚手架必须每晚竖起和拆卸，不能固定在墙上，以免损坏画
作。结合句意表示“能”应用情态动词 can，后跟动词原形。故填 can。
【3题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了对抗湿度，教堂里有 30 个隐藏的用来测量温度、空气流通和游客人数的传感
器。分析句子结构可知 measure 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 sensors 构成主动关系，故用现在
分词作定语。故填 measuring。
【4题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今天，有了新的技术和照明，不仅有了更好的清洁，而且还揭示了米开朗基
罗使用的真实颜色。根据上文 today 可知，应用一般现在时，且 there be 句型中主语为 better cleaning，故谓
语用单数。故填 is。
【5题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在 20 世纪 90 年代的一次清洁和修复之后，全世界震惊地发现米开朗基罗实际上
使用了鲜艳的绿色、紫色和红色，因为几个世纪以来，人们一直认为他的绘画风格是深色、柔和的。此处
为be adj. to do sth.结构，应填不定式。故填 to discover。
【6题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：下次你在西斯廷教堂的时候，注意一些画上的小黑点、正方形和三角形。引导时间
状语从句，表示“下次”应用 next time，句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Next time。
【7题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们被称为目击者，被故意留下作为未来修复者的证据，让他们知道这些画之前
有多黑暗。分析句子结构可知 leave 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 witnesses 构成被动关系，故
用过去分词作定语。故填 left。
【8题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保色彩保持鲜艳，一个色彩小组用多波长相机对壁画拍照，然后由计算机
分析，测量色调的变化。分析句子结构可知，make 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，故用不
定式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填 To make。
【9题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：为了确保色彩保持鲜艳，一个色彩小组用多波长相机对壁画拍照，然后由计算机分
析，测量色调的变化。此处为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词 pictures，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用
关系代词 which 或that 引导。故填 which 或that。
【10 题详解】
考查介词。句意：这很重要，因为我们可以在人类肉眼可见之前就察觉到任何变化。结合句意表示“可见
的”可知，短语为 be visible to。故填 to。
Section B 10%
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note
that there is one word more than you need.
A. aired；B. insured；C. operation；D. streaming；E. equivalent
F. driver；G. wide-ranging；H. involved；I. additional；J. injected；K. brand
Japan's Prime Minister and the International Olympic Committee agreed to postpone the Summer Olympics
until 20 because of the coronavirus outbreak.
The decision, announced Tuesday, has____11____ramifications for the sports world as well as for NBC, the
network that has become synonymous with the event.
The Olympics, which were scheduled to take place from July 24 to August 9 in Tokyo, are both a global
athletic competition and a major television event in which NBC and its parent company, Comcast (CMCSA), are
heavily invested.
NBC has____12____every summer Olympics since 1988. Postponing this year's games disrupts multiple pans
of NBC, from its ad revenue business to the promotion of Peacock, the, network's new ____13____service. “This is
significant to NBC because they've built their____14____ around it. They're the network of the Olympics, said Jay
Rosenstein, a former vice president of programming at CBS Sports. "The peacock is intertwined with the rings.”
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