上海市南洋模范高中2020-2021学年高一上学期期中英语试题含解析

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2020-2021 学年上海南洋模范中学高一年级英语学科期中考

试试题

（满分 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟）

II. Grammar and vocabulary (25%)

Section A (10%)

Directions: Choose the one that best complete the sentence.

1. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Johnson __________, so we only had time for a

few words.

A. has just left B. had just left C. just left D. was just

leaving

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查时态。句意：不幸的是，当我顺道拜访时，约翰逊教授正要离开，所以我们

只说了几句话。由时间状语从句谓语 dropped 用一般过去时可知，此处指“（过去）正要

干某事”，此处用过去进行时（was/were doing）表过去将来。故选 D项。

2. He __________ football for many years when he was young.

A. was played B. played C. has played D. had

played

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查时态。句意：他年轻时踢了多年的足球。根据时间状语“ when he was

young”可知陈述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，He 与 play 之间是主动关系，用主动语

态，故 B项正确。

3. How to protect children from unsuitable material on some websites while encouraging them to

use the Internet __________ in many areas of the world.

A. have long been discussed B. has long been discussed

C. were long been discussed D. was long been discussed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：如何在鼓励儿童使用互联网的同时，保护他

们不受某些网站上不良内容的影响，这在世界许多地区早就被讨论过了。A.have long been

discussed 现在完成时的被动；B.has long been discussed 现在完成时的被动。C项和 D项形

式错误。分析句子，主语是不定式短语“how+to do”，所以谓语动词用单数；根据句意，

本句用现在时，且表示“已经被讨论”，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故选 B。

4. Sitting over there was the student who they thought __________ to speak at the opening

ceremony.

A. selected B. selecting C. was selected D. selects

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：坐在那边的是他们认为被选来在开幕式上讲话的那个

学生。空处作谓语，B选项 selecting 不能直接作谓语，故排除 B选项；根据上文 was 可知

为一般过去时，故排除 D选项，且此处定语从句修饰先行词 student，谓语动词与先行词保

持一致，构成被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 C。

5. The old man isn't really employed at the supermarket. He __________ out voluntarily until the

new young assistant arrives.

A. will just help B. has just helped

C. is just helping D. had just helped

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查时态辨析。句意：那位老人并不是真的在超市工作。他只是自愿帮忙，直到

新的年轻助手来。A.will ill just help 一般将来时；B. has just helped 现在完成时；C. is just

helping 现在进行时；D. had just helped 过去完成时。根据“ until the new young assistant

arrives”可知，要表达在某一阶段内正在发生的事，应该用动词的现在进行时。故选 C。

6. This is the most exciting film __________ I have ever seen.

A. that B. which C. who D. whose

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我看过的最激动人心的电影。此处为定语从句修饰先

行词 film，先行词在从句中作宾语，且由形容词最高级修饰，只能用 that 引导。故选 A。

7. The foreign guests, __________ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the

airport.

A. most of them B. most of that C. most of whom D. most of

those

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这些外国客人，其中大多数是政府官员，在机场

受到热烈欢迎。分析句子，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 guests，指人，作 of 的宾

语，故选 C。

8. There are many people __________ on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.

A. who B. whose C. which D. that

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有很多人的在线活动是发送和接收电子邮件。此处为定语

从句修饰先行词 people，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose 引导。故选

B。

9. Many people sleep with the charging phones right next to their heads, __________ could

increase the chances of getting cancer.

A. which B. whom C. who D. that

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多人睡觉的时候把充电的手机放在头旁边，这可能会增

加患癌症的几率。A. which 哪一个；B. whom 谁；C. who 谁；D. that 那个。分析句子可知，

空格处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，定语从句中缺少主语，which 在从句中作主语，指

代前面整个句子。故选 A项。

10. The biggest single hobby in western countries __________ western people spend their most

time, energy and money is gardening.

A. that B. where C. in which D. on

which

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